发布网友 发布时间:2024-10-23 18:16
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-10-26 07:41
在初中英语学习中,区分与应用动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和动词原形(do)成为不少同学的难题。本文旨在通过具体实例,帮助同学们系统地掌握一些高频动词的用法,以便在遇到相关题目时能迅速准确地选择正确形式。
### 一、加to do的高频考查动词
1. **afford to do**:负担得起做某事
- 示例:`We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。`
2. **agree to do**:同意做某事
- 示例:`Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?`
3. **choose to do**:选择做某事
- 示例:`Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?`
4. **decide to do**:决定做某事
- 示例:`She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。`
5. **expect to do**:期待做某事
- 示例:`The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。`
6. **hope to do**:希望做某事
- 示例:`I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。`
7. **hurry to do**:急忙做某事
- 示例:`We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。`
8. **manage to do**:设法做成某事
- 示例:`How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?`
9. **plan to do**:打算做某事
- 示例:`Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?`
10. **prefer to do**:宁愿做某事
- 示例:`I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。`
11. **refuse to do**:拒绝做某事
- 示例:`I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。`
12. **seem to do**:看似做了某事
- 示例:`The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。`
13. **wish to do**:希望做某事
- 示例:`I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。`
14. **want to do**:想做某事
- 示例:`Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?`
15. **would like to do**:想做某事
- 示例:`I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。`
### 二、加sb. to do的高频考查动词
1. **allow sb. to do**:允许某人做某事
- 示例:`My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。`
2. **cause sb. to do**:导致某人做某事
- 示例:`The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。`
3. **encourage sb. to do**:鼓励某人做某事
- 示例:`Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。`
4. **force sb. to do**:强迫某人做某事
- 示例:(省略,此处省略详细示例)
5. **invite sb. to do**:邀请某人做某事
- 示例:`We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。`
6. **teach sb. to do**:教某人做某事
- 示例:`It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。`
7. **warn sb. to do**:警告某人做某事
- 示例:`The police warn us not to go out at night. 告诫我们夜间不要出门。`
8. **…enough to do**:足够做某事
- 示例:`Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。`
9. **It’s + adj+ for sb. to do**:对某人来说做某事很...
- 示例:`Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?`
10. **It takes sb. some time to do**:花费某人多长时间做某事
- 示例:`How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?`
### 三、后加doing的高频考查动词
...(此处省略详细示例,篇幅)
### 四、加do的高频考查动词
...(此处省略详细示例,篇幅)
### 五、加to doing的高频考查动词
...(此处省略详细示例,篇幅)
### 六、加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词
...(此处省略详细示例,篇幅)
### 七、加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词
...(此处省略详细示例,篇幅)
以上内容旨在提供一个系统的学习框架,帮助同学们在面对具体句子时能迅速准确地选择正确的动词形式。请根据需要查阅具体示例,以加深理解并巩固记忆。电子版获取方式:请在评论区留言“文章标题+电子版”即可。