关于英文演讲技巧

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 23:21

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热心网友 时间:2022-04-28 02:49

定义 演讲又叫讲演或演说,是指在公众场所,以有声语言为主要手段,以体态语言为辅助手段,针对某个具体问题,鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。
做好演讲提纲是关键的一步:演讲的题目,逐渐深化的论点、论据,结论和提议都是纲要的环节。   要想演讲吸引听众、起到煽动听众情绪、让人进入演讲人的时态就要:   1.尽量使用听众觉得与众不同的词语,如古诗、名句、名言或者网络、社会、切中时代利弊的新词;   2.尽量使用排比句和循环句,可以得到事半功倍的效果;   3.尽量使用首尾呼应的方法,突出重点,推出效果;   4.整个演讲要讲究思维的逻辑性,由浅入深、有条有理的把论点论据讲明白;   5.事先要进行准备,包括背诵;不带稿纸的演讲要比带上草稿的效果高明的多;   6.内心要有一个预案,考虑可能演讲中听众可能有的异议、提问,万一一时回答不了的也可以用“没听明白,请再讲一遍好吗?”延长自己思考回复的时间;也可以用一些托词(时间问题,不便于在此回答,下面面议等),立即回绝。

热心网友 时间:2022-04-28 04:07

演讲的四个目标

l 提供信息

To offer information;

l 使听众感到乐趣

To entertain the audience;

l 动之以情

To touch emotions;

l 使听众行动起来

To move to action;

演讲切忌

1. 语速太快; Talking too rapidly;

2. 声音单调; Speaking in monotone;

3. 声音尖细; Using too high a vocal pitch;

4. 谈得太多,说得太少;

Talking and not saying much;

5. 感情不充分;

Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

6. 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;

Talking down to the audience;

7. 夸张的词语使用得太多;

Using too many "big" words;

8. 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;

Using abstractions without giving concrete examples

9. 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;

Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

10. 使用俚语或粗俗语;

Using slang or profanity;

11. 演讲无组织,散乱无序;

Disorganized and rambling performance;

12. 说话绕弯子,不切中主题

Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

怎样与听众交流

l 要有值得交流的观点;

A message worth communicating;

l 引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;

Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;

l 重视理解;

Emphasize understanding;

l 获得反馈;

Obtain their feedback;

l 注意声调,要有感情;

Watch your emotional tone;

l 说服听众;

Persuade the audience;

怎样变得自信

l 微笑并看着观众

Smile and glance at the audience;

l 开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态

Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

l 开场白说一些真诚话

Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

l 穿上自己最好的衣服

Wear your very best clothes;

l 对自己说一些积极的话

Say something positive to / about yourself

怎样组织演讲

l 要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;

To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

l 将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据

To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

l 使用卡片;

To use note cards;

怎样使用卡片

l 在卡片的右上角标上数字;

Number your cards on the top right;

l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;

l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;

l Write up to five key words on other cards;

l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词;

l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

演讲指南

l 预先计划好

Plan well in advance.

l 保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色

Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.

l 认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑

Devote care to structuring your speech logically.

l 认真设定适当的基调

Devote care to setting the proper tone.

如何开头

l 讲个(自己的)故事

To tell a story (about yourself).

l 对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢

To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.

l 称赞一下听众

To pay the listeners a compliment.

l 引用名人名言

To quote

l 使用一些不平常的数据

To use unusual statistics.

l 问观众一个挑战性的问题

To ask the audience a challenging question;

l 播放录像带或看幻灯片

To show a video or a slide.

如何结尾

l 重复你的开头

To repeat your opening.

l 概括你的演讲

To summarize your presentation.

l 以趣事结尾

To close with an anecdote.

l 以号召行动结尾

To end with a call to action.

l 以反问结尾

To ask a rhetorical question.

l 以一个陈述句结尾

To make a statement.

l 展示演讲大纲

To show an outline of your presentation.

眼神交流

l 眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;

Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;

l 眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴

Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;

l 找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑;

Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;

l 如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。

Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.

紧张的典型特征

l 手放在口袋里

Hands in pockets

l 眨眼次数过多

Increased blinking of the eyes ;

l 害怕眼神的接触

Failure to make eye contact;

l *嘴唇和抿嘴唇

Licking and biting of the lips ;

l 敲叩手指

Finger tapping ;

l 手势又急又快

Fast, jerky gestures

如何使用手势

l 手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人;

Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

l 尺寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示

Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;

l 手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字

Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

l 如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动。

To emphasize physical size such as length, width, hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.

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