懂视:副词主要是作状语,有少数可以作表语、宾补和后置定语。下面我们一起看看这篇《副词的句法作用》。
1.作状语
She speaks two foreign languages fluently.
她能流利地说两门外语。
2.作表语(仅限于少数表示状态、地点、位置的副词)
Oh, you are home.
噢,你回来了。
All the lights are on.
所有灯都亮着。
Is she up?
她起来了吗?
常作表语的副词:
home, on, off, away, here, there,everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, up, down, upstairs, downstairs, back, over,through, near, in, out, far, apart, around, together
3.作宾语
Turn the radio off.
把收音机关掉。
You put the books away.
你所书收起来。
4.作宾补(仅限于少数时间副词、地点副词、状态副词)
下列副词常用作后置定语:
时间副词:today, yesterday,tomorrow, before, overnight
地点副词:here, there, everywhere,around, home, below, above, upstairs, downstairs
状态副词:on, off, over,through
The topic todayis quite different.
今天的话题大为不同。
The water here is not polluted.
这里的水没被污染。
This is my day off.
这是我休息的日子。
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