above的详细意思

1. 超过，胜过，高于，优于，超越，高过，大于，多于，高出
2. 不屑于
3. 在...上面，在...之上
4. 不致于，不至于
5. 最重要的是，尤其是

1. 上文的，前述的，上述的，前文述及的，上记的
2. 上面的

1. 在上面，在头上，在上头
2. 更大，更多，更高
3. 以上
4. （在）上文，上述，前文
5. 向上面
6. 超过
7. 在较高处
8. 【宗】在天上
9. 上级
10. 上流
11. 在楼上
12. 上方

1. 上文，上记，前述，上文提到的事情或人，先前指出的人，上述（事实）
2. 上，上面，上面的东西
3. 天，天上，老天
4. 上级，上司
5. 名列前茅的人

1. an earlier section of a written text;

   "for instructions refer to the above"
   

1. appearing earlier in the same text;

   "flaws in the above interpretation"
   

1. at an earlier place;

   "see above"
   

2. in or to a place that is higher

1.在…上方;高于
If one thing isabove another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.

e.g. He lifted his handsabove his head...
他将双手举过头顶。
e.g. Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the oneabove it...
和它楼上的那间不同，46号公寓很安静。

2.上述;在上文
In writing, you useabove to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.

e.g. Several conclusions could be drawn from the results describedabove...
从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。
e.g. Full details are in the tableabove.
详细信息请见上文表格。

3.（数量或度量）在…以上，超过
If an amount or measurement isabove a particular level, it is greater than that level.

e.g. The temperature crept up to justabove 40 degrees...
温度攀升至40度出头。
e.g. Victoria Falls has hadabove average levels of rainfall this year...
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。

4.（声音）比…更响亮，盖过
If you hear one soundabove another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.

above的近义词

e.g. ...trying to talkabove the noise...
努力使说话声高过噪音
e.g. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrillyabove the barking.
接着，一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。

5.（社会地位或权威）高于
If someone isabove you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.

e.g. I know you'reabove me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...
我明白你的社会地位比我高，但我得说我觉得你的态度很粗鲁。
e.g. I marriedabove myself — rich county people...
我高攀了一门亲事，是县里的富有人家。

6.自视过高；妄自尊大
If you say that someoneis getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.

e.g. I just think you're getting a little bitabove yourself.
我只是觉得你变得有点自视过高。

7.（因自视甚高）不屑于
If you say that someone thinks they areabove something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.

above

e.g. This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he wasabove failure...
这显然是认为自己根本不会失败的人所遭遇的一次失败。
e.g. I'm notabove doing my own cleaning.
我很乐意自己做扫除。

8.不会受到（批评或怀疑）；超乎…之所及
If someone isabove criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.

above

e.g. The Queen remainsabove criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...
抛开她的纳税义务不谈，女王一直无可指摘。
e.g. He was a respected academic andabove suspicion.
他是位受人尊敬的学者，根本没有嫌疑。

9.比…更重要；胜过；优于
If you value one person or thingabove any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.

e.g. ...his tendency to put the teamabove everything...
他把这个团队看得比什么都重要的倾向
e.g. I want to be honest, honestabove everything else.
我想要做到诚实，一切以诚实为上。

10. over andabove -> see over
above the law -> see law
above board -> see board

1. The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
   合唱队的座位高于乐队席。
2. The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
   飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
3. The water is smoother above the dam.
   坝的另一边水面平静些。
4. The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
   欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。
5. Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
   由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
6. The captain's voice was heard above the din.
   透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。
7. The book is above me.
   这本书超出了我的理解力。
8. You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
   如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。
9. A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
   陆军中校比少校级别高。
10. He is above meanness and deceit.
    他不至于做出卑鄙和欺骗的行为。
11. He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.
    他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。
12. Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
    二百多人出席了会议。
13. This machine weighs above three tons.
    这部机器的重量超过三吨。

1. A voice called down to us from above.
   从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。
2. My room is just above.
   我的房间就在楼上。
3. This is a military meeting for captains and above.
   这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
4. As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
   如前文所述,这一原则适合所有案例。
5. The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.
   上文提到的那位科学家是爱因斯坦博士。

1. Please write to us at the above address.
   请按上述地址来函。

1. Refer to the above.
   参见上文。
2. The above will stand trial.
   上面提到的人将受到审讯。
3. Please notify us if the above is not correct.
   如上述有误，请通知我们。
4. The above are the main facts.
   以上所述就是主要事实。
5. The above are to report to me forthwith.
   上述人员必须立即向我报告。
6. All the above have passed the exam.
   以上各人都通过了考试。

• be above oneself自高自大；兴高采烈
• get above oneself自视甚高，自高自大
• keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作
• keep one's head above ground保住性命
• keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾；使自己免于负债〔失败，损失〕
• live above one's income入不敷出
• live above one's means入不敷出
• marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚
• put...above把…看得比…重要
• raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
• rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜
• rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好；显示自己与众不同
• talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解
• tower above远比…高,超越…

• above all尤其是,最重要的是
• above board在桌面上的；公开的；光明正大的
• above criticism无可指责
• above exception无可非议的（地）
• above one's head超过…的理解力
• above one's income入不敷出
• above par在票面价值以上
• above praise赞美不尽
• above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见
• above price无价的,极贵重的，价值连城
• above reproach无可指摘，完美无缺
• above suspicion无可怀疑
• above the average超过一般水平
• above the law不受法律约束
• above the salt在席上
• above (the) water在水面上；摆脱麻烦〔困境，债务〕

• a cut above胜过…一筹
• a notch above others比其他的人高一筹

• above normal高于正常的（地）

• over and above除…之外（还）；多于；过于，太

• above interpretation上面的解释
• above reason上述理由
• above statement上面的陈述

1. above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。

1. above可用作介词宾语，如from above（从上面）。
2. above用作副词时不用于比较等级。

1. above作“上述的”解时只用在名词前作定语，不用于比较等级。
2. the above可用作名词，在句中用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。

1. 作为形容词时，意为“上面的”，如the above list，the above statement；
2. 也可做名词，如the above。above当单数或者复数均可，根据所指对象为单数或复数而定。

   The above is a true story.
   以上是个真实的故事。

   The above are the essentials.
   以上是概要。

3. 同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意，over却有。如你在第一层楼，第二层楼是above你，但只有第二层楼的一小部分是over你。