above的解释 above的解释是什么
above的意思是：prep.超过；在 ... 上面；高于；adj.上面的；以上的；adv.在上面；超过；更重要地；上文地；n.上面的东西。
above的意思是：prep.超过；在 ... 上面；高于；adj.上面的；以上的；adv.在上面；超过；更重要地；上文地；n.上面的东西。above的例句是用作介词(prep.)The glider was soaring above the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。above的词语用法是prep.(介词)above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。
一、详尽释义点此查看above的详细内容
- 超过，胜过，高于，优于，超越，高过，大于，多于，高出
- 不屑于
- 在...上面，在...之上
- 不致于，不至于
- 最重要的是，尤其是
- 上文的，前述的，上述的，前文述及的，上记的
- 上面的
- 在上面，在头上，在上头
- 更大，更多，更高
- 以上
- （在）上文，上述，前文
- 向上面
- 超过
- 在较高处
- 【宗】在天上
- 上级
- 上流
- 在楼上
- 上方
- 上文，上记，前述，上文提到的事情或人，先前指出的人，上述（事实）
- 上，上面，上面的东西
- 天，天上，老天
- 上级，上司
- 名列前茅的人
二、词典解释
1.在…上方;高于
If one thing isabove another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
e.g. He lifted his handsabove his head...
他将双手举过头顶。
e.g. Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the oneabove it...
和它楼上的那间不同，46号公寓很安静。
2.上述;在上文
In writing, you useabove to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
e.g. Several conclusions could be drawn from the results describedabove...
从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。
e.g. Full details are in the tableabove.
详细信息请见上文表格。
3.（数量或度量）在…以上，超过
If an amount or measurement isabove a particular level, it is greater than that level.
e.g. The temperature crept up to justabove 40 degrees...
温度攀升至40度出头。
e.g. Victoria Falls has hadabove average levels of rainfall this year...
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。
4.（声音）比…更响亮，盖过
If you hear one soundabove another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
above的近义词
e.g. ...trying to talkabove the noise...
努力使说话声高过噪音
e.g. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrillyabove the barking.
接着，一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。
5.（社会地位或权威）高于
If someone isabove you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
e.g. I know you'reabove me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...
我明白你的社会地位比我高，但我得说我觉得你的态度很粗鲁。
e.g. I marriedabove myself — rich county people...
我高攀了一门亲事，是县里的富有人家。
6.自视过高；妄自尊大
If you say that someoneis getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.
e.g. I just think you're getting a little bitabove yourself.
我只是觉得你变得有点自视过高。
7.（因自视甚高）不屑于
If you say that someone thinks they areabove something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
above
e.g. This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he wasabove failure...
这显然是认为自己根本不会失败的人所遭遇的一次失败。
e.g. I'm notabove doing my own cleaning.
我很乐意自己做扫除。
8.不会受到（批评或怀疑）；超乎…之所及
If someone isabove criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
above
e.g. The Queen remainsabove criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...
抛开她的纳税义务不谈，女王一直无可指摘。
e.g. He was a respected academic andabove suspicion.
他是位受人尊敬的学者，根本没有嫌疑。
9.比…更重要；胜过；优于
If you value one person or thingabove any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
e.g. ...his tendency to put the teamabove everything...
他把这个团队看得比什么都重要的倾向
e.g. I want to be honest, honestabove everything else.
我想要做到诚实，一切以诚实为上。
10. over andabove -> see over
above the law -> see law
above board -> see board
above和over均可表示位置和高度。若一物高于另一物，且两者可设想成处于同一垂直线上，则两词都可用：He opened a cupboard above the sink（他打开水池上方的碗柜），She leaned forward until her face was over the basin（她俯身向前，把脸凑到了脸盆上方）。当一物高于另一物，但两者宽而不高，或存在水平而非垂直关系，则须用above：The trees rose above the row of houses（树木矗立在那排房屋的边上）。above和over都可表示度量，例如表示一点在标度上高于另一点：Any money earned over that level is taxed（超过这一标准的收入都要纳税），everybody above five feet eight inches in height（所有身高超过5英尺8英寸的人）。over可用于距离、时间的比较：a height of over twelve thousand feet（超过1.2万英尺的高度），Our relationship lasted for over a year（我们的关系持续了一年多）。above和over都可指人的级别和重要性。above用于表示比他人重要和地位较高者：behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff（表现得好像她比其他员工职位高似的）。over用于表示某人有权下命令或指令：an officer in authority over him（一位军阶在他之上的军官）。
三、网络解释
1. 上面的：Siraya的到访是非常意外的,我们始终为见到上面的(above)兄弟而喜悦. 这是相当重大的,需要去慎重考虑,因为源造物主从不轻易地来访,在我们这边这意味着,我们必须尽快密切关注此事;因此,可能需要做某些调整;我们将在短时间内开会,
四、例句
The glider was soaring above the valley.
那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。
Applicants must be above the age of 18.
申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。
The temperature has been above the average recently.
近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到地平线上。
The bird is flying low above the water.
那只鸟在水面上低飞。
A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。
The above bedroom is mine.
上面的房间是我的。
From the above statement, I think he is right.
从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。
We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.
天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。
Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。
The temperature is six above.
温度在零上六度。
He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.
他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。
She married above her.
她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。
Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.
最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。
All the details have been listed above.
在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。
五、经典引文
A wooden stair leading above.
出自：DickensMary cast her eyes around her and up above.
出自：M. Spark
六、情景对话
International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)
B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。
A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percentabove the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。
B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。
A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。
B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。
A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。
above
B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。
above的反义词
A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。
B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。
A：I see.
我了解。
B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。
A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。
B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。
七、词语用法
- above表示位置时笼统指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。
- above可用作介词宾语，如from above（从上面）。
- above用作副词时不用于比较等级。
- above作“上述的”解时只用在名词前作定语，不用于比较等级。
- the above可用作名词，在句中用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
- 作为形容词时，意为“上面的”，如the above list，the above statement；
- 也可做名词，如the above。above当单数或者复数均可，根据所指对象为单数或复数而定。
The above is a true story.
以上是个真实的故事。The above are the essentials.
以上是概要。 - 同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意，over却有。如你在第一层楼，第二层楼是above你，但只有第二层楼的一小部分是over你。
above的相关近义词
above的相关反义词
above的相关临近词
abrade、about、above sb、above all、abovedeck、above par、abovecited、above life、aboveboard、above self、above mean、above norm