afraid的意思是:adj.抱歉的;担心的;害怕的。afraid【近义词】fearful。afraid的读音是英[ə'freɪd];美[ə'freɪd]。
一、详尽释义点此查看afraid的详细内容
二、英英释义
"afraid even to turn his head"
"suddenly looked afraid"
"afraid for his life"
"afraid of snakes"
"afraid to ask questions"
"I'm afraid I won't be able to come"
"he was afraid he would have to let her go"
"I'm afraid you're wrong"
"She was afraid that I might be embarrassed"
"terribly afraid of offending someone"
"I am afraid we have witnessed only the first phase of the conflict"
"afraid of hard work"
"afraid to show emotion"
三、词典解释
1.害怕的;恐惧的
If you areafraid of someone orafraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you.
e.g. She did not seem at allafraid...
她毫无惧色。
e.g. I wasafraid of the other boys...
我害怕其他的男孩们。
2.担心的;忧虑的
If you areafraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them.
afraid的近义词
e.g. She'safraid for her family in Somalia.
她为身在索马里的家人担心。
3.顾忌的;犯愁的
If you areafraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it.
e.g. I wasafraid that nobody would believe me...
我担心没有人会相信我。
e.g. The Government isafraid of losing the election...
现届政府担心会在选举中落败。
4.(用以道歉或婉转地提出异议)很抱歉,很遗憾,恐怕
If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can sayI'm afraid.
e.g. We don't have anything like that, I'mafraid...
我们恐怕没有那样的东西。
e.g. I'mafraid I can't help you...
恐怕我帮不了你。
四、例句
I'm afraid we can't come.
很抱歉,我们不能来。
I'm afraid I didn't quie catch what you said.
对不起,我没听清你刚才所说的话。
I didn't mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him/afraid (that) I might upset him.
我没有提起那件事,因为我怕他心烦意乱。
Are you afraid of snakes?
你怕蛇吗?
Children feel afraid when they are at home alone.
孩子独自自己在家,感到害怕。
五、词汇搭配
六、情景对话
交通
B:You haven’t (taken/ ridden/ been on) the bus before?
你以前没有(坐过/搭过/乘坐过)公车?
afraid的意思
A:No, I’mafraid not.
没有,恐怕没有坐过。
包装衬衣
A:How are the shirts packed?
衬衫怎样包装?
B:They're packed in cardboard boxes.
它们用纸板箱包装。
afraid什么意思
A:I'mafraid the cardboard boxes are not strong enough for ocean transportation.
我担心远洋运输用纸板箱不够结实。
请求帮助
A:Could you come and spend the weekend with us?
你能来跟我们一起共度周末吗?
B:Oh, I’mafraid I can’t. I’ve had a date already.
啊,恐怕不行。我已经有约在先了。
A:That’s too bad!
真是可惜!
B:Maybe some other time.
下次好啦。
七、常见错误
误 I afraid of dogs.
正 I am afraid of dogs.
析 afraid虽具有动作意义,但切不可把afraid误用作动词。
他非常害怕迟到。误 He was very afraid of being late.
正 He was much afraid of being late.
析 afraid表示“很害怕”时,可以加much修饰,但不可加very。不过,在much afraid之前却可以再加very进一步加强语气,特别是在I'm afraid 相当于I'm sorry 时,更常用very much修饰。例如:
I'm very much afraid he's out.非常抱歉,他不在家。我比你更怕他。误 I am afraider of him than you.
正 I am more afraid of him than you.
他的儿子中小的最怕黑。误 The youngest of his sons is afraidest of dark.
正 The youngest of his sons is most afraid of dark.
析 afraid不可加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
afraid的相关近义词
fearful、frightened、scared、terrified
afraid的相关反义词
afraid的相关临近词
afresh、Afp、afraide、afraid to、afraid of、Afraid Column、afraid soldier、afraid of my shadow、afraid of his shadow、afraid of her shadow、afraid of our shadow