chalk的现在分词

1. 粉笔，彩色粉笔
2. 白垩
3. 用粉笔划的记号
4. 比赛的得分，得分纪录
5. 记入借方的款项，贷款的记帐
6. 牛奶
7. 碳酸钙
8. 截然不同，天渊之别
9. 制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩
10. 像白垩的物质
11. 防滑粉

1. 用粉笔写、画、作记号
2. 使变白，使苍白
3. 规划
4. 用白垩粉擦
5. 打...的图样，画出…的草图
6. 灰化
7. 从…中吸取教训
8. 得（分），获得，取得（成功）记录
9. 成功
10. 记下，记录
11. 把某事归因于
12. 撒白垩于，往（田里）施白垩
13. 变成白垩状

1. a soft whitish calcite
2. a pure flat white with little reflectance
3. an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
4. a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces

1. write, draw, or trace with chalk

1.白垩
Chalk is a type of soft white rock. You can use small pieces of it for writing or drawing with.

e.g. ...the highestchalk cliffs in Britain...
英国最高的白垩悬崖
e.g. Her skin waschalk white and dry-looking.
她的皮肤看上去苍白发干。

2.粉笔
Chalk is small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with.

e.g. ...somebody writing with a piece ofchalk.
在用粉笔写字的某人
e.g. ...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.
用彩色粉笔画一幅小图

3.用粉笔画(或写)
If youchalk something, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk.

e.g. He chalked the message on the blackboard...
他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。
e.g. There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.
黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。

4.截然不同;完全不同
If you say that two people or things are likechalk and cheese, you are emphasizing that they are completely different from each other.

e.g. The two places, he insists, are as different aschalk and cheese...
他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。
e.g. We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we arechalk and cheese.
我们非常清楚相互之间的差异，并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。

5.(用于加强语气)绝对
You can useby a long chalk to add emphasis to something you are saying.

e.g. The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a longchalk.
我们其余几个人还没有喝完，还差得远呢。

相关词组：chalk up

as different as chalk and cheese

截然不同,本质上完全不同 entirely different

by a long chalk

大大地,很大程度上 by a wide margin

chalk out (v.+adv.)

概略地说明 describe sth in words in a general way

chalk up (v.+adv.)

归因于 record on sb's or one's own account
chalk sth ⇔ up

We shall chalk up his good points.

我们将记下他的优点。

The results were chalked up on the blackboard as soon as they came in.

比分一出来就记在黑板上。

Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments.

这次代表大会通过了对外政策中几起划时代的事件,并且它们可作为主要成就记录下来。

He may accept your apology, but the offence will be chalked up against you.

他也许会接受你的道歉,但你的冒犯将被记恨在心。

chalk up

In the first six months of this year the hotel-owner will have chalked up, round the world, thirteen opening ceremonies.

今年前6个月,这位旅馆的老板将会达到接纳世界上13个开幕式的记录。

chalk sth ⇔ up

The team chalked up another victory last week.

该队在上周又取得一次胜利。

chalk sth ⇔ up to sth/v-ing

She noticed herself getting tired easily.She chalked it up to getting older.

她注意到自己容易疲倦,她认为这是自己衰老的缘故。

His failure can be chalked up to lack of experience.

他的失败可归因于缺乏经验。

• break chalk折断粉笔
• make chalk制作粉笔

• coloured chalk彩色粉笔
• French chalk滑石粉
• red chalk红粉笔
• tailor's chalk划粉,滑石粉

• chalk dust粉笔末
• chalk downs白垩质高地

• by a long chalk远远地,(差得)很远
• picture drawn in chalk粉笔画
• write in chalk用粉笔写
• a piece of chalk一支粉笔
• a stick of chalk一根粉笔
• mark with chalk用粉笔做记号
• write with chalk用粉笔写字

• chalk the date记下日期

• chalk out用粉笔标出
• chalk up用粉笔记录

1. chalk的基本意思是指“制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩”,表示一种物质,是不可数名词。
2. 作“粉笔”讲时,一般用作不可数名词,但说“各种颜色的粉笔”时,则要用复数。表示“一支粉笔”时用a piece of chalk,“两支粉笔”用two pieces of chalk,“一盒粉笔”用a box of chalk,“一盒彩色粉笔”用a box of coloured chalks。

1. chalk的基本意思是“用粉笔写、画、作记号”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。