stiff怎么读

1. 硬的
2. 僵硬的，僵直的
3. 严厉的
4. 艰难的
5. 生硬的，不自然的
6. 倔强的，刚强的，执拗的
7. 稠的
8. 挺的，不易弯曲的，紧绷绷的
9. 一动就痛的
10. 猛烈的
11. 死而僵硬了的，死了的
12. 坚牢的

1. 极其，非常，完全地，彻底地
2. 僵硬地，坚硬地

1. 笨蛋，傻瓜，呆板的人，笨拙的人
2. 吝啬鬼，穷光蛋
3. 普通工人，流动工人，工人
4. 钞票
5. 私人签发的支票
6. 醉汉，酒鬼
7. 流浪汉，游民
8. 死尸
9. 特别拘谨的人
10. 人，家伙
11. 小费给得很少的人

1. 不还钱
2. 不给…小费，让…空手而去
3. 欺骗某人，失信，诈骗

1. an ordinary man;

   "a lucky stiff"
   "a working stiff"
   

2. the dead body of a human being;

   "the cadaver was intended for dissection"
   "the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"
   "the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"
   "honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"
   

1. not moving or operating freely;

   "a stiff hinge"
   

2. powerful;

   "a stiff current"
   "a stiff breeze"
   

3. rigidly formal;

   "a starchy manner"
   "the letter was stiff and formal"
   "his prose has a buckram quality"
   

4. having a strong physiological or chemical effect;

   "a potent toxin"
   "potent liquor"
   "a potent cup of tea"
   "a stiff drink"
   

5. marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;

   "firm convictions"
   "a firm mouth"
   "steadfast resolve"
   "a man of unbendable perseverence"
   "unwavering loyalty"
   

6. incapable of or resistant to bending;

   "a rigid strip of metal"
   "a table made of rigid plastic"
   "a palace guardsman stiff as a poker"
   "stiff hair"
   "a stiff neck"
   

7. very drunk

1. extremely;

   "bored stiff"
   "frightened stiff"
   

2. in a stiff manner;

   "his hands lay stiffly"
   

1.硬的;不易弯曲的
Something that isstiff is firm or does not bend easily.

e.g. The furniture wasstiff, uncomfortable, too delicate, and too neat...
家具又硬又不舒服，太不结实而且太小巧。
e.g. His waterproof trousers were brand new andstiff...
他那条防水裤崭新笔挺。

2.(门、抽屉等)难打开的，不灵活的，发紧的
Something such as a door or drawer that isstiff does not move as easily as it should.

e.g. Train doors have handles on the inside. They arestiff so that they cannot be opened accidentally.
火车车门内侧有把手。把手都很紧，防止意外开启。

3.(肌肉或关节)酸痛的，僵硬的
If you arestiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise.

e.g. The Mud Bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension andstiff muscles...
特别推荐想要放松情绪、缓解肌肉酸痛的人泡泥浆浴。
e.g. I'mstiff all over right now — I hope I can recover for tomorrow's race.
我现在全身酸痛——希望明天比赛时能恢复过来。

4.(行为)拘谨的，生硬的，不太友好的
Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed.

stiff在线翻译

e.g. She looked at him with astiff smile...
她看着他，脸上挤出生硬的一笑。
e.g. They always seemed a little awkward with each other, a bitstiff and formal.
他们在一起似乎总是觉得有点别扭，有点拘谨，不太随意。

5.艰难的;严厉的;激烈的
Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe.

stiff

e.g. The film facesstiff competition for the Best Film nomination...
这部电影在角逐最佳影片提名时面临着激烈的竞争。
e.g. Under Greece'sstiff anti-drugs laws they could face twenty years in jail.
根据希腊严厉的反毒品法律，他们将面临 20 年监禁。

6.(酒)烈性的，酒精度数高的
Astiff drink is a large amount of a strong alcoholic drink.

e.g. ...astiff whisky.
一杯烈性的威士忌

7.(风)强劲的，猛烈的
Astiff wind is blowing quite strongly.

e.g. Next morning dawned clear and sunny, with astiff breeze rustling the trees.
次日一大早,天空晴朗无云，大风吹得树木沙沙作响。

8.十分;极其;完全
If you are boredstiff, worriedstiff, or scaredstiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared.

e.g. Anna tried to look interested. Actually, she was boredstiff...
安娜努力装出感兴趣的样子。实际上，她腻烦透了。
e.g. I was scaredstiff when I realized what I'd done.
当我意识到自己的所作所为时，我吓坏了。

9. stiff upper lip -> see lip

• feel stiff感到(肌肉)僵硬
• go stiff变得僵硬

• be stiff in manners态度生硬
• be stiff in reading(书)不容易看懂
• be stiff with cold冻僵
• be stiff with sb对某人冷淡

• The starched napkin hung stiff as a board.

  出自：B. Bainbridge

• Her husband wore stiff collars.

  出自：S. Eldred

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的stif，意为不灵活的。