知识要点
词汇: collect, collection, tidy, stamp, volleyball, sailing, lazy, useful, camp, imagine, fan, untidy, least, interview, as, develop, activity, professional, enjoyment, success, teenager, result，a bit, all the time, as well as, in the future, be interested in, make sure,
on time, come out, clear up, such as, as a result, summer camp, take up, senior high school, be good at, collect stamps
语法: 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的用法。 学习指导
1. Sorry, it’s a bit untidy. 抱歉，我的房间有点乱。a bit “稍微， 一点儿”有以下用法： 在肯定句中修饰动词，形容词和副词，与a little 相似， 二者可互换。 eg. This pair of shoes is a bit / a little expensive. 这双鞋有点儿贵。
I was ill yesterday, but I feel a bit / a little better now. 我昨天病了,但现在感觉好多了。 Our new English teacher speaks a bit / a little fast.我们的新英语教师讲话有点快。 另外, a bit必须和of 构成短语才能修饰名词。而a little 可以直接修饰名词。 eg. I have a little money, so I can buy the book. 我还有点钱，因此我能买这本书。 I need a bit of time to think about it. 我需要一点儿时间来考虑一下。 2. What made you so interested in music? 什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣？ make 是个及物动词，基本含义除了“做，制造”，还有“让；使得”。常见的表达方式是：(1). make + n./ pron. + adj. 意为“使得某人或某物---”。 (2). make + sb. + do sth.. 意为“让某人做某事”。
(3). make 有时可接两个宾语，一个是间接宾语，多是人，一个是直接宾语，多是物。
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
I. 词汇练习。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 l. Do you like ___________ (collect) things, such as model cars, stamps or coins? 2. Tom is very ___________ (interest) in playing football. 3. My brother’s ____________ (hobby) are painting and playing volleyball. 4. This famous star has a lot of ___________ (fan).
5. Since he left his hometown ____________ (change) a lot.
6. He __________ (not post) the letter for me. It is still on his desk.
7. He ___________ (fall) off his bike last week, so he ___________ (feel) terrible. 8. While the Reads ___________ (have) supper, the bell rang.
9. What have you done with the apples? We have just ___________ (eat) them.
10. He ___________ (look) for his lost pen now.
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The film is very ________. Every one of us is ____________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( ) 2. I want to _________ my job. A. turn B. change C. get to D. become ( ) 3. There’s still __________ wine in the bottle.
A. many B. some C. less D. a lot ( ) 4. Chang’an Street is wide, and it is beautiful, ___________. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 5. All of my good friends are ____________ of Liu Dehua. A. fans B. dolls C. interests D. heroes III. 按要求变化下面的句型，每空一词。 l. The boy whose name is Tom is from the USA. (改写为同义句) The boy ________ Tom is from the USA.
2. It seemed that they had finished the work. (改写为同义句) They seemed __________ ___________ __________ the work. 3. He will go to Japan for his study. (改写为同义句)
He _________ ___________ ____________ go to Japan for his study. 4. I think that England will win the World Cup. (改写为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ ___________ that England will win the World Cup? 5. There is little water in the bottle. (改写为反意疑问句) There is little water in the bottle, ________ _________? IV. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 凯瑟琳正在收拾她的房间。
Katherine is _________ _________ her room.
2. 我现在有一点渴了。
I’m __________ _________ thirsty now. 3. 亨利喜欢踢足球，但维多利亚喜欢拉小提琴。
Henry 1ikes ________ ________, but Victoria likes ________ ________ ________. 4. 谁在场上占据了最佳位置？
Who _________ _________ the best place in the field? 5. 什么使得你对足球如此感兴趣?
What made you ____________ ____________ in football?
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Good morning, boys and girls. I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll stay with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash (现金) and about ￡200 in traveller checks (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host (主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school 1etter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent (代理人). I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher,
that's B--E--L--C--H--E--R. She's in the office from 9:00 am-5:00 pm every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip.
根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限。 GOING TO BRITAIN
Money-cash: ________￡30__________ Traveller checks: (1) __________________ Wear: (2) __________________ Take: (3) __________________
Office phone number: (4) __________________ Ask for: (5) __________________
Ⅵ. 完型填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词补全短文。 Can a boy have a MAMA and not a MOTHER? Tex Clark did. He didn’t have a r_________ (1) home. His father and mother were dead. He had to work from an early a_________ (2). Then one day a circus (马戏团) found him and let him j_________ (3) it. He was luckier than many children without p_________ (4). The only place for him to s1eep was an elephant’s pen (to). There Tex found the elephant named Mama. Mama seemed M_________ (5) to him and looked after him. Tex had to work hard. At night he was always t_________ (6). He returned to the pen. And Mama would cover him with hay (干草) and touch his face with her trunk (象鼻.). Tex felt better. Mama c_________ (7) for him. Tex left the circus after a while. He was asked to work at the zoo in Kansas City. He was very good with a_________ (8). And very soon he became the t_________ (9) man. Tex made the zoo one of the best in the country. The children of Kansas City liked the zoo. And they liked the man who brought them such a nice place to e_________ (10) themselves.
Unit2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
I. 词汇练习。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下面的句子. 1. — Is his h___________ taking photos or collecting stamps? — Neither. It’s watching TV.
2. Mike, you’ve s__________ too much time watching TV. You’d better turn it off 3. It is not as difficult as you i_____________.
4. If you want to keep your room clean and t___________, it must be cleaned every day. 5. This boy showed his stamp ___________ (收藏) to me.
6. Bill is ____________ (懒惰). By the time he shou1d go to school, he’s still in bed. 7. Why not go ______________ (驾驶帆船) with us in the sea?
8. It is a ____________ (有用的) book. I borrowed it from the schoo1 library. Ⅱ.单项选择。
( ) 1. Christmas in western countries is important_____ the Spring Festival in China. A. as; as B. so; as C. so; so D. as; so
( ) 2. -- What a nice MP3! Is it yours? -- Of course. I _____ 180 yuan on it.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
( ) 3. -- Did you take a lot of photos during your visit to Shanghai? --Yes. And I’ll show them to you as soon as they_____ . A. try out B. come out C. work out D. take out
( ) 4. Many people we1come the “Harm –free Internet”, but what do many school students _____it?
A. hear of B. think of C. look over D. talk about
( ) 5. A survey shows that kids in the UK are the unhappiest, though it is among the richest countries in the world. _____, lots of money doesn’t mean a happy childhood. A. That is to say B. As a result C. For example D. Above all Ⅲ. 用cost, take, spend或pay的适当形式填空。 1. Who will_________ the bill? 2. It_________ the workers ten years to build the great building. 3. He _________ a lot of money on books. 4. How much did this dress_________ you? Ⅳ. 按要求变化下面的句型，每空一词。 1. The news surprised us all. (改写为同义句) We are all_________ _________ the news. 2. He is not old enough to go to school. (改写为同义句) He is _________ _________ _________go to school.
3. My father borrowed some money from my uncle. (改写为同义句) My uncle _________ some money _________ my father.
4. Lucy’s shirt is as good as Lily’s. (改写为同义句) Lucy’s and Lily’s shirts_________ _________ _________. 5. I will go after he comes back. (改写为同义句) I ________ go _______ he comes back. Ⅴ. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Hobbies can make you_________ (grow) as a person. 2. I’m not sure if I _________ (visit) London next month. 3. Lucy spent a 1ot of time _________ (look) after her little dog. 4. The story about teenage life _________ (come) out as a book in 2000. 5. David _________ (be) a student for ten years.
Ⅵ. 用join, use, own, go, want, thank, welcome, sit, send或hear的适当形式完成短文。 Perhaps you have (1) _________a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a net book. It (2) _________ the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re (3) _________ to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can (4) _________emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines (5) _________ on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are (6) _________ by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself There are lots of places for you to (7) _________ into the Internet. For example, your school
may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are (8) __________________ to use it at any time.
(9) _________ to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you (l0) _________ by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? Ⅶ. 阅读理解。
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs.
I have a friend. (A) a, police, has, dog, large, he. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very c1ever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walks. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued (继续) talking. (B) Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth and ran out of the room. 1. What is the name of the dog?
___________________________________________ 2. What does the dog like very much?
___________________________________________ 3. 将（A）处的单词连词成句。
___________________________________________ 4. 将（B）处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the dog?
___________________________________________
Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ. 词汇练习。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 l. His hobby has brought him_________ (enjoy) and success. 2. Thank you for_________ (help) me with my English. 3. The boys are going to have a lot of fun_________ (play) basketball. 4. I’m sorry for_________ (be) late. 5. Could you p1ease_________ (play) outside with my friends after that? 6. If it_________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 7. Would you mind_________ (not make) so much noise? 8. _________ (predict) the future is difficult.
9. I went to Shanghai last year and_________ (fall) in love with it. 10. I heard Sally _________ (play) the violin last night. II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. They get up early_________ in the park. They want to make themselves strong. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run ( ) 2. -- Lucy is doing her homework. -- Let’s ask Lily _____. A. but B. except C. instead D. instead of
( ) 3. The girl often finishes her homework on time. She _____ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
( ) 4. -- When are you going to tell the bad news to Jim? -- _____ he comes back. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Since D. lf ( ) 5. It’s very nice_____ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing III. 按要求变化下面的句型，每空一词。 1. The two of the boys are .not watching TV. (改写为同义句) _________ of the boys is watching TV.
2. -- ________ ________do you take the medicine? (根据答语填空) -- Three times a day. 3. Mr. Smith isn’t here. He went to the library. (改写为同义句) Mr. Smith_________ _________ to the library.
4. It takes me 30 minutes to read English every morning. (改写为同义句) I_________ half an hour _________English every morning. 5. To learn English well is not very difficult. (改写为同义句) _________ is easy_________ _________ English well.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 l. He’s a_________ _________ (成功的作家). 2. I buy the magazines when they_________ _________ (出版) each month. 3. Some people came by car and_________ (其余的，其他的) came on foot.
4. Many people have hobbies, ________ _______(例如) reading, painting, growing vegetables, or looking after animals.
5. _________ _________ _________(尽管) his great success, David only sees writing as one of his many hobbies and interests.
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，选择make; weather; happen; because; floor; day; part; year; come; need; ground或also的适当形式完成短文（其中有两个单词多余）。
Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many (l) _________ of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals (2) _________ from rainforests. Thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物 ). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the (3)_________.There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is (4) _________ very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We (5) _________ them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They also he1p to control the (6) _________.
They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many (7) _________ ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees (8) _________ they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees (9) _________ rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—for ever. The same thing (10)_________ now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger!
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