英语国际音标(48个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/
清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 /m/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/ /p/ / t/ /b/ /d/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ʒ/ / r/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ 元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
/ k/ /f/ /g/ /v/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /e/ /æ/
/θ/ /s/
/ð/ /z/
/tr/
/dr/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音:
1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak she me piece twenty
2 /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y e ui u a
单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious
3 /æ/ 发音规则: a
单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad man
see clean black please heback glad
4 /e/ 发音规则: ea e
单词举例: head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes
5 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth
term her work world
6 /ə/ 发音规则:er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher remember player speaker
doctor author dollar actor
together tomorrow today lesson
around elephant banana ago
7 /a:/ 发音规则: ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm fast class glass
8 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo
单词举例:lunch up fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above
trouble blood flood
9 /ɔ:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for sport
author autumn four warm
10 /ɔ/ 发音规则: o a
单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u
单词举例:food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
12 /u/ 发音规则: u oo ou
单词举例:put full push should could
look good foot book wood
13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane April
play say may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
14 / aɪ / 发音规则: i y
单词举例: bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
15 /au/ 发音规则:ou ow
单词举例:house out ground sound loud mouse
flower down now cow how
16 /əʊ/ 发音规则: o ow oa
单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal
know low below grow show
17 /ɔɪ/ 发音规则: oy oi
单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice
18 /ɪə/ 发音规则: eer ear
单词举例: beer deer ear near idea
19 /ɛə/ 发音规则: ear air ere
单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where 20 /uə/ 发音规则: ure
单词举例: sure
辅音
care
清辅音:
21 /p/ 发音规则: p
单词举例: pen pet paper plant
22 /t/ 发音规则: t
单词举例: time table stay toy
23 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck
单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake
24 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant
25 /θ/ 发音规则: th
单词举例: thin thank three
26 /s/ 发音规则: s c
单词举例: six sing snow cinema city
27 /ts/ 发音规则: ts
单词举例: ants streets students
28 /tr/ 发音规则: tr
单词举例:tree truck try
29 /ʃ/ 发音规则: sh
单词举例:ship shoe shop short
30 /tʃ/ 发音规则: ch
单词举例:chair chicken chinese
31 /h/ 发音规则: h
单词举例:hot he hat has
浊辅音
32 /b/ 发音规则: b
单词举例: boy ball bed bag
33 /d/ 发音规则: d
单词举例:dog do day doctor
34 /g/ 发音规则: g
单词举例:get go girl good
35 /r/ 发音规则: r
单词举例:red read rain run
36 /v/ 发音规则: v
单词举例:van voice seven eleven
37 /ð/ 发音规则: th
单词举例:this that these those
38 /z/ 发音规则: z s
单词举例:zoo zero pizza these those
39 /dz/ 发音规则: ds
单词举例:beds hands
40 /dr/ 发音规则: dr
单词举例:dry drink dress driver
41 /ʒ/ 发音规则: si(on)
单词举例:television
42 /dʒ/ 发音规则: g
单词举例:orange gentle page
其他辅音
43 /m/ 发音规则: m
单词举例:many meat mother music
44 /n/ 发音规则: n
单词举例:no not noodle new now
45 /l/ 发音规则: l
单词举例:look long left light let
46 /ŋ/ 发音规则: ng
单词举例: long sing
47 /j/ 发音规则: y
单词举例: year yellow you yes
48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh
单词举例: word winter window what where when
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