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英语国际音标

2023-07-23 来源:意榕旅游网


英语国际音标(48个)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/

清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 /m/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/ /p/ / t/ /b/ /d/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ʒ/ / r/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ 元音(20个)

辅音(28个)

/ k/ /f/ /g/ /v/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /e/ /æ/

/θ/ /s/

/ð/ /z/

/tr/

/dr/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

元音:

1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y

单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak she me piece twenty

2 /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y e ui u a

单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious

3 /æ/ 发音规则: a

单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad man

see clean black please heback glad

4 /e/ 发音规则: ea e

单词举例: head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes

5 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or

单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird

turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth

term her work world

6 /ə/ 发音规则:er or ar o a

单词举例:teacher remember player speaker

doctor author dollar actor

together tomorrow today lesson

around elephant banana ago

7 /a:/ 发音规则: ar a

单词举例:car farm card arm fast class glass

8 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo

单词举例:lunch up fun gun nut cup bus

come mother dose love above

trouble blood flood

9 /ɔ:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar

单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk

short more lord horse for sport

author autumn four warm

10 /ɔ/ 发音规则: o a

单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock

want wash watch

11 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u

单词举例:food room goose tooth

shoe do two true blue full

12 /u/ 发音规则: u oo ou

单词举例:put full push should could

look good foot book wood

13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey

单词举例: name cake late plane April

play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

14 / aɪ / 发音规则: i y

单词举例: bike fine find nine light night

my try fly eye

15 /au/ 发音规则:ou ow

单词举例:house out ground sound loud mouse

flower down now cow how

16 /əʊ/ 发音规则: o ow oa

单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal

know low below grow show

17 /ɔɪ/ 发音规则: oy oi

单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice

18 /ɪə/ 发音规则: eer ear

单词举例: beer deer ear near idea

19 /ɛə/ 发音规则: ear air ere

单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where 20 /uə/ 发音规则: ure

单词举例: sure

辅音

care

清辅音:

21 /p/ 发音规则: p

单词举例: pen pet paper plant

22 /t/ 发音规则: t

单词举例: time table stay toy

23 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck

单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake

24 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh

单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant

25 /θ/ 发音规则: th

单词举例: thin thank three

26 /s/ 发音规则: s c

单词举例: six sing snow cinema city

27 /ts/ 发音规则: ts

单词举例: ants streets students

28 /tr/ 发音规则: tr

单词举例:tree truck try

29 /ʃ/ 发音规则: sh

单词举例:ship shoe shop short

30 /tʃ/ 发音规则: ch

单词举例:chair chicken chinese

31 /h/ 发音规则: h

单词举例:hot he hat has

浊辅音

32 /b/ 发音规则: b

单词举例: boy ball bed bag

33 /d/ 发音规则: d

单词举例:dog do day doctor

34 /g/ 发音规则: g

单词举例:get go girl good

35 /r/ 发音规则: r

单词举例:red read rain run

36 /v/ 发音规则: v

单词举例:van voice seven eleven

37 /ð/ 发音规则: th

单词举例:this that these those

38 /z/ 发音规则: z s

单词举例:zoo zero pizza these those

39 /dz/ 发音规则: ds

单词举例:beds hands

40 /dr/ 发音规则: dr

单词举例:dry drink dress driver

41 /ʒ/ 发音规则: si(on)

单词举例:television

42 /dʒ/ 发音规则: g

单词举例:orange gentle page

其他辅音

43 /m/ 发音规则: m

单词举例:many meat mother music

44 /n/ 发音规则: n

单词举例:no not noodle new now

45 /l/ 发音规则: l

单词举例:look long left light let

46 /ŋ/ 发音规则: ng

单词举例: long sing

47 /j/ 发音规则: y

单词举例: year yellow you yes

48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh

单词举例: word winter window what where when

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