英语四级作文万能句
（一）段首句
1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It\"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
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6. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„ People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
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（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。 But I don\"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. „„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
______ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What\"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example.
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_____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. （三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
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In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it\"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it’s reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最
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后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it’s necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view I find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型
一、比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that„„ 4.It is reasonable to maintain that „„but it would be foolish to claim that„„ 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think „„, but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A „„ , but the chief faults （obvious defects ）are „„ 二、原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to （lead to ）（account for ） the phenomenon（problem）.
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that„„ 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include„„ 5. The change in „„largely results from the fact that„„ 6. We may blame „„,but the real causes are„„ 7. Part of the explanations for it is that „„
One of the most common factors （causes ） is that „„
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Another contributing factor （cause ） is „„ Perhaps the primary factor is that „ But the fundamental cause is that „„ 三、后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is „„ 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon„„ 4. Its consequence can be so great that„„ 四、批驳
1）It is true that „„, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3） Some people say „„, but it does not hold water. 4） Many of us have been under the illusion that„„
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6） It makes no sense to argue for „„
7） Too much stress placed on „„ may lead to „„
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that „„ 9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that „„ 五、举例
1） A good case in point is „„
2） As an illustration, we may take „„ 3） Such examples might be given easily. 4） „„is often cited as an example. 六、证明
1） No one can deny the fact that „„ 2） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows „„ 4） Recent studies indicate that „„
5） There is sufficient evidence to show that „„
6） According to statistics proved by „„, it can be seen that „„ 七、开篇
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1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of „„ 2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among „„ 5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over „„
6） Never in our history has the idea that „„ been so popular. 7） Faced with „„, quite a few people argue that „„ 8） According to a recent survey, „„ 9） With the rapid development of „„, „„
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常用短语
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable
improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
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4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play
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an increasingly important role in„
18．对„必不可少 be 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated phenomenon
social
indispensable to „
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．„也不例外 „be no exception
21．对„产生有利/不利的影响exert
positive/
negative
effects on„
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense
of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors
into
account/ consideration
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31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint committed / devoted to„
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable efforts
33. 对„有益 be beneficial / conductive to„
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be
duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all
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aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold
different
attitudes
towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following
reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social
competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its
merits
and
demerits/
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advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the
essence and discard the dregs.
63．对„有害 do harm to / be
harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of „
66．采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.
67．„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to„
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
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73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically 80．与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词believe,
claim,
maintain,
argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth.
contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87．增进相互了解 enhance/
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promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,
Moreover,
Furthermore，what’s more
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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常用过渡词语
1． 并列关系
and, also, likewise, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, for instance, for example 2． 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 3． 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 4． 因果关系
for, because, as, since, on account of , as a result, thus, so, therefore, consequently, 5． 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
高分作文常用过渡词语典型句型及背诵佳句
记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度：我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。 第一节 英语高分作文常用典型句型 一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general，I don‟t agree with...
2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn‟t hold water.
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3. The chief reason why...， is that... 4. There is no doubt that... 5. It is not true that...
6. It can be easily denied that...
7. We have no reason to believe that... 8. What is more serious is that... 9. But it is a pity that...
10. Besides， we should not neglect that...
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....
12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that... 13. Perhaps I will question why...
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to... 15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but... 16. What seems to be the trouble is...
17. Yet differences will be found， that‟s why I feel that...
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolish to claim that... 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that... 20. What these people fail to consider is that...
21. It is one thing to insist that...， it is quite another to show that... 22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with …
三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明 1. Everybody knows that...
2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that...
4. No one can deny that...
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that...
10. This can be expressed as follows:
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11. To take..， for an example .... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that...
14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned... 15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first .... second...， finally... 17. A number of factors could account for the development in... 18. Perhaps the primary reason is... 19. It is chiefly responsible for...
20. The reasons for..， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact... 21. There are several possible reasons， except that... 22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon... 24. Different people observes it in different ways.
例句说明
1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...
例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing， he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.
2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and...
例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence， the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.
3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...
例：We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.
4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.
5. The reasons for ... are many， but for the most part center on...
例:The reasons for poverty are many， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness
四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型
I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile
phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
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2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.
3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )
4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).
5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife
extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread
corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).
6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..， because...
7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )
8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).
9. Many people often ask such question: “...”? ( More and more people have come to realize...)
10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private
enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.
11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).
12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )
13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.
14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China， free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.
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15. One great man said that...
16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human
rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).
17. Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show
(reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.
18. These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case?
19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile
phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are， on the other hand， more reasons against it. First(ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally .....
20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).
21. In the past several years there has been...
22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).
23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you...
24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible
techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.
25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，
27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... )
28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...
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29. No pains， no gains. No money， no honey
(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission.
30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things， but because Internet represents the latest technology.
31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water
shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three factors (and on specific situations ) ...
32. Faced with .... quite a few people argue that...， but other people conceive differently.
33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification， your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck.
34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert
spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A， B， and C.
35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against...
36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China‟s football/recycling/widespread corruption/... )， most people believe that..， but other people argue that...
37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/... ).
38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations.
39. Heightened environmental consciousness，changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China).
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40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ).
41. Nowadays，fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse / pollution / wildlife extinction / Internet surfing / private cars / accession to WTO/ biding the 30th Olympic Games /
organized crime / mobile phones/unemployment / high divorce rate / greenhouse effect / brain-drain / private schools / 7-day holidays tourism /... ) has/ have become a focus of attention.
42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized
crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).
43. With the aggressive conquering of nature， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/... ).
44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made
instruments/private cars/joint ventures), their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.
45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation.
46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.
47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic.
48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ). 例句说明
1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)， (some/many/most/few)( students/people/scientists/... )
例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.
2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/...)
例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
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3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of...
例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan.
4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that...
例: It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the
( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of ( education/science/situation/pollution )
例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim.
6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that...
例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型 1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP
television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/... )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life.
2.From this point of view， we can see... ( On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: )
3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige.
4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...). 5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).
6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight
corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... ).
7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/... )， now， before it is too late.
8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...
9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife
destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/... ) will put an end to mankind.
10. It is not what you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.
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11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of .... but..， might be helpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. ) 12. In the race for quality
( knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/... )， there is no finish line.
13. At best， he does not tell the truth; at worst， he is not equal to his job.
14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things).
15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live， we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).
16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... )
17. In short， (population explosion， environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live.
18. To conclude， carelessness in handling fires， misuse of flammable liquids and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened
environmental awareness， changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).
19. Computer (Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).
20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...) .
21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..， but also because...
22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again ( Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory) ?
23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...) 24. The nearer the dawn， the darker the night. (The more..， the more. )
25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.
26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.
27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by， On the contrary， we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence， courage and wisdom. 例句说明
1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that...
例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better.
2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)， ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for...
例: Clearly， to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.
3. ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) ， I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the (issue/problem) of .... but...
26
might be (helpful/plausible/practical).
例: As far as I am concerned， I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.
4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to... 例: It is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees. 5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did...
例: It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide. 六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型 1. As it is described that... 2. It has been illustrated that... 3. It provides a good example of... 4. We may cite another instance of...
5. History may provides us with the examples of.，. 6. A number of further facts may be added...
7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicates that... 9. According to the statistics provided...
10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted.. 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that... 12. All available evidence points to the fact that... 13. Examples given lead me to conclude that... 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that... 15. The idea may be proved by facts... 16. All the facts suggest that...
17. No one can deny the fact that...
18. We may face the undeniable fact that... 例句说明
1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that...
例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world. 2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation)....
例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.
3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which)....
例:Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is seriously contaminated. 4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that...
例: It can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up.
5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).
例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside
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英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例
一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语： 1. To begin with， “首先”
例(1)To begin with， I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me. 例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas. 2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”
例(1)Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.
例(2) Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English.
3. First of all， “第一” ，“首先”
例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit. 例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 4. In the first place， “首先”
例(1)In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute
例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 1.therefore， thus， “因此”
例( 1 ) Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.
例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 2. in conclusion， “最后” 例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.
例(2) In conclusion， universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 3. in brief， in a nutshell， “简言之”
例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China. 例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study. 4. to sum up， “总而言之”
例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind.
例(2)To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world women. 5. in a word，“总之”
例(1) In a word， country life is more beneficial to city life
例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.
注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!
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三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first， “第一”; second， “第二”; next， “其次”、“然后” ;eventually， “最后”， “最终”; since then， “自此之后”; afterward， “以后”、“随后”；meanwhile， “同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。
例( 1 ) Meanwhile， the better skills and knowledge children possess， the more opportunities they will be ensured.
例(2)Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.
例(3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore， joint ventures boost in this country.
例(4)Since then， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.
例(5) Finally，
the country must not again go through the war. 29
英语四级作文模板大全
一、说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释：
1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响 相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of
self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will). 二、说明原因型模块
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8). 相应作文：
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50
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channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. 三、说明原因型模块
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore, (7). 注释：
1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因
6、重申造成现状的最重要原因 相应作文：
Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from
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factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). 四、说明原因型模块
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法 相应作文：
Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 图表式作文写作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the
graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
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提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……
辩论式议论文模版（一）
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that
观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that
观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,
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论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all,
论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二）
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三）
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore,
论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,
论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。
高频词汇
1. alter /‟ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂
3. dispose / dis‟pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理
(of)
4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kən‟sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽
34
6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略
9.
slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片
10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bæk „tiəriə/ n. 细菌
12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /bʌ „dʒit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / „kændidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / „kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园
16. liberal / „libərəl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方
的
17. transform /træns „fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / „trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /træns „pla:nt/ v. 移植
20. transport /træns „pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,
运输工具
21. shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变
22. vary / „væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / „væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / „swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /səs „piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /səs „piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡
的
28. tender / „tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
29. nuisance / „nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人
或事)
30. insignificanct / 7insig „nifisənt/ adj. 无意义 的,
无足轻重的;无价值的
31. accelerate /æk „selə reit/ v. 加速,促进
32. absolute / „æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;
完全的
33. boundary / „baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / „kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费
38. extinct /iks „tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的
39. extraordinary / iks‟trɔ:dinəri/ adj. 不平常的,特
别的,非凡的
40. extreme /iks iks‟tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n.
极端,过分
41. agent / „eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / „ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal /ə „pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求
44. appreciate / ə‟pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /ə‟pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / „stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ə‟kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到
48. accomplish/ ə‟kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / „netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;
网络
50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流
51. tidy/ „taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的
52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ „tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ „wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wæks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编
57. preserve /pri „zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ə „bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂
59. academic /æk „demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;
研究院的
60. academy / ə‟kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /‟‟bætəri/ 电池(组) 62. barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏
63. cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物 64. career /kə‟riə/ 生涯,职业
65. vessel /‟vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 66. vertical /‟və:tikəl/ 垂直的
67. oblige /ɔb‟laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激 68. obscure /ɔbs‟kju/ 阴暗,模糊
69. extent /iks‟tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度
70. exterior /iks‟tiəriə/ 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表
的
71. external /eks‟tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的 72. petrol /‟petrəl/n.汽油
73. petroleum /pi‟trəuliəm/ n.石油 74. delay /di‟lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁. 75. decay /di‟kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽
76. decent /‟disənt/ a.像样的,体面的 77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线
78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭 [pl.]废墟 79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由 80. satellite /sætə‟lait/ n.卫星
81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度 82. temple /‟templ/n.庙宇
83. tedious /‟tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的 84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向
85. tendency /‟tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势
35
86. ultimate /‟ʌltimeit/ ａ极端的,最大的,最终的 n.
极端
87. undergo /‟ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受
88. abundant /ə‟bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量
的
89. adopt /ə‟dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳
90. adapt /ə‟dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适
应
91. bachelor /‟bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位 92. casual /‟kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的 93. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 94. vacant /‟vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的 95. vacuum /‟vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器 96. oral /‟ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的 97. optics /‟ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学 98. organ /‟ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴
99. excess /ik‟ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩 100. expel /iks‟pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 101. expend /iks‟pend/ v.消费
102. expenditure /iks‟penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经
费
103. expense /iks‟pens/ n.开销,费用 104. expensive /iks‟pensiv/a.价格高的
105. expand /iks‟pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀 106. expansion /iks‟pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,
膨胀
107. private/‟praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的
108. individual /indi‟vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n.
个人,个体
109. personal/‟pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自
的
110. personnel /pə:sə‟nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事
部门
111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋 113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋 114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋 115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予
116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的 117. invade /in‟veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭
118. acid/‟eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 119. acknowledge /ək‟nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢 120. balcony /‟bælkəni/ n. 阳台 121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算 122. calendar /‟kælində/ n.日历,月历 123. optimistic /7ɔpti‟mistik/ a. 乐观的 124. optional /‟ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的 125. outstanding /aut‟stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,
显著的
126. export /‟ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出 127. import /‟impɔ:t/n.进口 v. 进口, 输入
128. impose /im‟pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采
用,利用
129. religion /ri‟lidʒən/ n.宗教
130. religious /ri‟lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的 131. victim /‟viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者
132. video /‟vidiəu/n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像
的
133. videotape/‟vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把„录在
录像带上
134. offend /ə‟fend/ v.冒犯,触犯 135. bother /‟bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦
136. interfere /7intə‟fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 137. internal /7in‟tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的 138. beforehand /bi‟fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先 139. racial /‟reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的
140. radiation /7reidi‟eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射 141. radical /‟rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的
142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变
动
143. wonder /‟wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问 n.
惊奇,奇迹
144. isolate /‟aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立
145. issue /‟isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 146. hollow /‟hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的 147. hook /huk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住
148. adequate /‟ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的 149. adhere /əd‟hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止
151. capture /‟cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获
152. valid/‟vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 153. valley /‟væli/ n.山谷.峡谷
154. consistent/kən‟sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始
终如一的
155. continuous /kən‟tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)
的
156. continual /kən‟tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的 157. explode /iks‟pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增 158. exploit /iks‟plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采 159. explore /iks‟plɔ:/v.勘探
160. explosion /iks‟pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. explosive /iks‟pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争
36
论的
162. remote /ri‟məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的 163. removal /ri‟mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除 164. render /‟rendə/ vt.使得,致使
165. precaution /pri‟kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕 166. idle /‟aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的 167. identify /ai‟dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定 168. identity /ai‟dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性 169. poverty /‟pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷
170. resistant /ri‟zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,
耐......的
171. resolve /ri‟zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意 172. barrel /‟bærəl/ n.桶
173. bargain /‟bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车 176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码 177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 178. adult/ „ædʌlt/ n. 成年人
179. advertise /‟ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告 180. advertisement /əd‟və:tismənt/ n. 广告 181. agency /‟eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商
182. focus /‟fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 183. forbid /‟fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止 184. debate /di‟beit/v./n. 辩论,争论 185. debt/det/ n. 欠债
186. decade /de‟keid/ n. 十年
187. enclose /in‟kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封 188. encounter /in‟kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪 190. global /‟gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的 191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览 192. scandal /‟skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻
193. significance /sig‟nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性 194. subsequent /‟sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来
的
195. virtual /‟və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的 196. virtue /‟və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点
197. orient /‟ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方
198. portion /‟pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分
199. target /‟ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子 vt. 瞄准 200. portable /‟pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的 201. decline /dik‟lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 202. illusion /i‟lu:ʒən/ n.错觉
203. likelihood /‟laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性
204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹
205. emphasize /emfə‟saiz/vt. 强调,着重 206. emotion /i‟məuʃən/ n.情感,感情
207. emotional /i‟məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)
的
208. awful /‟ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 209. awkward /‟ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的 210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示
211. collision/kə‟liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突 212. device /di‟vais/n.装置,设备
213. inevitable /in‟evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的 214. naval /‟neivəl/ adj. 海军的
215. navigation /neivi‟geitʃən/ n.航行 216. necessity /ni‟sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性 217. previous/‟priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的
218. provision /prə‟viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,
设备,装置
219. pursue /pə‟sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜 的, 陈腐的 221. substitute /‟sʌbstitjut/n.代用品 vt.代替 222. deserve /di‟zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得
223. discrimination /discrimi‟neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩
别力
224. professional /prə‟fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的 225. secure /si‟kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的 vt. 获
得,得到
226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒 227. talent /‟tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才
228. insurance /in‟ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费 229. insure /in‟ʃuə/vt. 给„..保险,保证,确保 230. nevertheless /‟nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过 231. neutral /‟nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的
232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污 233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散
234. medium /‟mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒
介物,新闻媒介
235. media /‟mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒
236. auxiliary /ɔ:^‟ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的 237. automatic /ɔ:təu‟mætid/ adj. 自动的 238. compete/kɔm‟pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛
239. competent /‟kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任
的
240. competition /kɔmpi‟titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛 241. distribute /distri‟bju(:)t/ vt. 分发 242. disturb /dis‟tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍 243. infer /in‟fə:/ v. 推论,推断
37
244. integrate/‟intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一
体,(使)合并
245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿 246. moisture/‟mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿
247. promote/prə‟məut/ vt. 促进;提升 248. region /‟ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度 249. register /‟redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册 250. stable /‟steibl/ adj. 稳定的
251. sophisticated/səfisti‟keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老
练的;很复杂的
252. splendid/‟splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌
的
253. cancel /‟kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除
254. variable /‟vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的 255. prospect/‟prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象 256. prosperity /prɔs‟periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣 257. aspect /‟æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌 258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理 259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心
260. maintain/mei‟tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 261. discipline /‟disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科 262. mainland /‟meinlænd/ n. 大陆
263. domestic /də‟mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家
用的;家庭的
264. constant/kən‟tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常
数
265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁
266. authority /ɔ:‟θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局 267. audio /‟audiəu/ adj. 听觉 268. attitude /‟ætitju:d/ n. 态度
269. community /kə‟mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会
270. commit /kə‟mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事
等)
271. comment /kə‟ment/ n./vt. 评论
272. distinguish /dis‟tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别
273. distress /‟distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 274. facility /fə‟siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便 275. faculty /‟fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;
全体教员
276. mixture /‟mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物 277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气
278. moral /‟mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的 279. prominent /‟prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的 280. substance /‟sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质
281. substantial /səb‟stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固
的;实质的
282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的 283. vivid /‟vivid/ adj. 生动的
284. vocabulary /və‟kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表 285. venture /‟ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目 v.
冒险;取于
286. version/‟‟və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法 287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部 288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠
289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量 290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域
291. strategy /‟strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略
292. strategic/strə‟ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的 293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 294. tension /‟tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力 295. avenue /‟ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街
296. available /ə‟veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得
到的
297. comparable /kəm‟pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,
类似的
298. comparative /kəm‟pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对
的
299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔 300. data/‟deitə/ n. 数据,资料 301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水
302. diverse /dai‟və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的 303. entitle /in‟taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格 304. regulate /‟regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节
305. release /ri‟li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 306. exaggerate/ig‟zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张 307. evil /‟ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的
308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 309. subtract /‟sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去) 310. suburb /‟sʌbə:b/ n.市郊 311. subway /‟sʌbwei/ n.地铁
312. survey /‟sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测 313. wealthy /‟welθi/ adj. 富裕的 314. adjust /ə‟dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节 315. attach /ə‟tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属
316. profit/‟prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于, 有利于 317. profitable /‟prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的 318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面
319. reinforce /‟reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强 320. reject /ri‟dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝
321. fatal /‟feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的 322. fate /feit/ n.命运
323. humble /‟hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的
38
324. illegal /i‟li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的
325. award /ə‟wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 326. aware /ə‟wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的 327. column /‟kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 328. comedy /‟kɔmidi/ n.喜剧
329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的 330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒 331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的
332. decorate /‟dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢
333. principal /‟prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的 n.负责人,
校长
334. principle /‟prinsipl/ n.原则,原理 335. prior /‟praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的 336. priority /‟praiəti/ n.优先,重点 337. prohibit /prə‟hibit/ vt.禁止,不准
338. remarkable /ri‟ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异
常的,非凡的
339. remedy /‟remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 340. repetition /repi‟tiʃən/ n.重复,反复 341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的
342. undertake /‟ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答
应
343. unique /ju:‟ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的 344. obstacle /‟ɔb‟stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍 345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 346. omit /əu‟mit/vt.省略
347. opponent /ə‟pəunənt/n.敌手,对手 348. opportunity /ɔpə‟tjuniti/n.机会,时机 349. orchestra /‟ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队 350. semester/si‟mestə/ n.学期;半年
351. semiconductor /‟semikən‟dʌktə/ n.半导体 352. seminar/semi‟na:/ n.研讨会
353. terminal/‟tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的 n. 终
点
354. territory /‟teritəri/ n.领土
355. approximate/ə‟prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约
v. 近似
356. arbitrary/‟a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的 357. architect/‟a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师 358. architecture /a:ki‟tektʃə/ n.建筑学 359. biology /bai‟ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学
360. geography /dʒi‟ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学) 361. geology/dʒi‟ɔlədʒi/ 地质学
362. geometry /dʒi‟ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学) 363. arithmetic /ariθ‟metik/ n.算术 364. algebra /‟ældʒibrə/ n.代数
365. entertainment /entə‟teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款
待
366. enthusiasm /in‟θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心 367. entry /‟entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物) 368. environment /in‟vaiərənmənt/ n.环境
369. episode /‟episəud/ n. 插曲,片段 (电视剧中
的)集
370. equation/i‟qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式) 371. restrain /‟restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制 372. restraint /‟restreint/ n.抑制,限制
373. resume /‟rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始 374. severe /si‟viə/ adj. 严重的 375. sexual /‟seksjuəl/ adj. 性的
376. simplicity /‟simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素 377. simplify/‟simplifai/ vt.简化 378. sorrow /‟sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛
379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料 vt. 塞进,塞满 380. temporary /‟tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的 381. temptation /temp‟teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱 382. terror /‟terə/ n.恐怖 383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插 384. treaty /‟treti/ n.条约,协定
385. arise /ə‟raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身 386. arouse /ə‟rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒 387. burden /‟bə:dən/ n.负担,重担 388. bureau /‟bjurəu/ n.局,办事处
389. marvelous /‟ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的 390. massive /‟mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的 391. mature /mə‟tjuə/ adj.成熟的
392. maximum /‟mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的 393. minimum /‟miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的 394. nonsense /‟nɔnsəns/ n.胡说
395. nuclear /‟njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的 396. nucleus /‟njukliəs/ n.核 397. retail /ri‟teil/ v./n./adj. 零售 398. retain /ri‟tein/ vt. 保留,保持 399. restrict /ris‟trikt/ vt.限制,约束
400. sponsor /‟spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,
主办,资助
401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励 402. triumph/‟traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功 403. tuition /tju‟iʃən/ n.学费
404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪
405. undergraduate /7ʌndə‟grædjueit/ n.大学肄业
生
406. universal /7ju:ni‟və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;
39
宇宙 的
407. universe/‟ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙 408. via /‟vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过 409. vibrate /‟vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆 410. voluntary /‟vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的
411. volunteer /vɔlən‟tiə/ n.志愿者 v. 自愿(做) 412. vote/vəut/ v.选举 n.投票
413. wagon /‟wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车 414. appoint /ə‟pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派
415. approach /əp‟rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近 n. 途径,方
式
416. appropriate/ə‟prɔprieit/ adj.适当的 417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串
418. bundle /‟bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢 419. ceremony /‟serəməni/n.典礼,仪式 420. chaos /‟keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱
421. discount/‟diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣 422. display /dis‟plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览
423. equivalent /i‟kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的 n. 相等
物
424. erect /i‟rekt/ adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立 425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真
426. fertile /‟fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的 427. fertilizer /‟fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料 428. grateful /‟greitful/ adj. 感激的 429. gratitude /‟grætitjut/ n.感激 430. horror /‟hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖
431. horrible /‟hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的
432. Internet /‟intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网 433. interpret/‟intəprit/ v.翻译,解释
434. interpretation /intəpri‟teitʃən/ n.解释,说明 435. jungle /‟dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林 436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结 vt. 把....打成结 437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出 438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠 439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃
440. modify /‟mɔdifai/ vt.修改 441. nylon /‟nailən/ n.尼龙 442. onion /‟ʌnjən/ n.洋葱 443. powder /‟paudə/ n.粉末
444. applicable /ə‟plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的 445. applicant /‟æplikənt/ n.申请人 446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度
447. conservation/kɔnsə:‟veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护 448. conservative /kən‟sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的
449. parallel /‟pærəlel/ n.平行线 ;可相比拟的事物
450. passion /‟pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情 451. passive /‟pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的 452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打 453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点
454. phenomenon/fi‟nɔminən/ n. 现象
455. reluctant/ri‟lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的 456. rely/ri‟lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望
457. relevant /‟reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的 458. reliable /ri‟laiəbl/ adj.可靠的 459. relief /ri‟li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻
460. reputation /repju‟teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉 461. rescue /‟reskju/ vt./n. 营救 462. triangle /‟traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形) 463. sequence /‟sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序 464. shallow /‟ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的 465. shiver /‟ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖 466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩
467. signature /sig‟neitʃə/ n.签名
468. sincere /‟sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚 的 469. utility /ju:‟tiliti/ n. 功用,效用 470. utilize /ju:ti‟laiz/ vt. 利用
471. utter /‟ʌtə/ vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的 472. variation /væri‟eiʃən/n. 变化,变动 473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆 474. applause/ə‟plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声 475. appliance /‟æplikəns/ n.器具,器械
476. consent /‟kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意 vi. (to) 准许,
同意
477. conquer /‟kɔŋkə/ vt.征服 478. defect /di‟fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷
479. delicate /deli‟keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 480. evolve /i‟vɔlv/ v. 演变
481. evolution /evə‟lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化 482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉
483. frustrate /‟frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧 484. guarantee /gærən‟ti:/ vt./n. 保证 485. guilty /‟gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的 486. jealous /‟jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的 487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤 488. liquor /‟iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒 489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升
490. modest /‟mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的 491. molecule /‟mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子
492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道 v. (绕......)做轨道运行 493. participate /pa:‟tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加 494. particle /‟pa:tikl/ n. 微粒
40
495. particularly /pə‟tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其 496. respond /‟rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应 497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应 498. sensitive/‟sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的 499. tremble /‟trembl/ vi. 颤抖
500. tremendous /tri‟mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的 501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向 502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验
503. apparent/ə‟pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的 504. appetite /æpi‟tait/ n. 胃口;欲望
505. deposit /di‟pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄 506. deputy /‟depjuti/ n.副职,代表
507. derive /di‟raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于 508. descend /di‟send/ v.下来,下降 509. missile /‟misail/n.导弹
510. mission /‟miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团 511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾
512. noticeable /‟nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的 513. notify /‟nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别
514. notion /‟nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法 515. resemble /ri‟zembl/ vt. 像,类似于 516. reveal /ri‟vi:l/ vt. 揭露
517. revenue /‟revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收 518. shelter /‟ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所
519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护 520. vital /‟vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的 521. vitally /‟vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地 522. urban /‟ə:bən/adj.城市的 523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励
524. urgent /‟ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的 525. usage /‟ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法 526. violent /‟vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的 527. violet /‟vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的 528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草 529. welfare /‟welfɛə/ n. 福利
530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu‟evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任
何
531. whereas /wɛər‟æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管 532. essential/i‟senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的 533. estimate /‟estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估 534. exceed /ik‟si:d/ vt. 超过,超出
535. exceedingly /ik‟si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其 536. exclaim /iks‟kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说
537. exclude /iks‟klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括 538. exclusive /iks‟klu:siv/ adj. 独有 的,排他的 539. excursion /iks‟kə:ʒən/ n. 远足
540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀 541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走
542. flexible /‟fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的
543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 544. hardware /‟ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具 545. harmony /‟ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽 546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙 547. hatred /‟heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨 548. incident /‟insidənt/ n.事件,事变 549. index /‟indeks/ n.索引,标志 550. infant /‟infənt/n.婴儿 551. infect /in‟fekt/ v. 传染
552. inferior /in‟fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的 553. infinite /‟infinit/adj.无限的
554. ingredient /in‟gridiənt/ n. 组成部分 555. inhabitant /in‟hæbitənt/ n. 居民 556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱
557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞 558. jewel/‟dʒu:əl/ n.宝石
559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的
560. junior /‟dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的 561. laser /‟leisə/ n.激光
562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起 563. luxury /‟lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品 564. magnet /‟mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体 565. female /‟fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的
566. manual /‟mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n.
手册
567. manufacture /mænju‟fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加
工
568. marine /mə‟ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的 569. mutual /‟mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的 570. naked /‟neikid/ adj.裸露的
571. negative /‟negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的 572. neglect /nig‟lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略 573. origin /‟ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身
574. oval/‟əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形 575. outset /‟autset/ n.开始,开端
576. presumably /pri‟zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能 577. prevail /pri‟veil/ vi. 流行,盛行 578. quit /kwit/ v.停止
579. quotation /kwəu‟teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语 580. recreation /re‟krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动 581. recruit /ri‟kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 582. rival /‟raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手 583. shuttle /‟ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机
41
584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览 585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概
586. slender /‟slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的 587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题
588. textile /‟tekstail/ n.纺织品
589. tropical /‟trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的 590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪 591. label /‟leibl/ n. 标签
592. merchant /‟mə:tʃənt/ n.商人
593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
594. nuisance/‟nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或
人)
595. numerous /‟nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多 的 596. parade /‟pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进 597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤 598. partial/‟pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的 599. passport /‟pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照
600. prescribe /pris‟kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗
法
601. primitive /‟primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的 602. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗
603. ridiculous /ri‟dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的 604. rigid /‟ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬 的 605. withstand /‟wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受
606. witness /‟witnis/ n.目击者;证据 vt.注意到;证
明
607. withdraw /‟wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销 608. slippery /‟slipəri/ adj.滑的 609. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂
610. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照 611. software /‟sɔftwɛə/ n.软件 612. solar /‟səulə/ adj.太阳的
613. lunar /‟lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球 的
614. submerge /səb‟mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中 615. timber /‟timbə/ n.木材,原木
616. tissue /‟tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸 617. title /‟taitl/ n.题目,标题 618. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气 619. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂 620. drip /drip/ n.滴
621. durable /‟djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久 的 622. duration /dju‟rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间 623. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮 624. leather /‟leðə/ n.皮革
625. legislation /ledʒis‟leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法 626. leisure /‟leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲
627. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的
628. earnest /‟ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的 629. earthquake /‟ə:θkweik/n.地震 630. echo /‟ekəu/ n.回音,回声
631. elaborate /i‟læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的 632. elastic /i‟læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的 633. elbow /‟elbəu/ n.肘
634. electron /i‟lektrɔn/ n.电子 635. volcano /vɔl‟keinəu/n.火山
636. volume /‟vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量 637. fatigue /fə‟ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累
638. faulty /‟fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的
639. favorable /‟feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺
利的
640. favorite /‟feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的 n.喜爱的
人或物
641. gallery /‟gæləri/ n.画廊 642. gallon /‟gælən/ n.加伦 643. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距
644. garbage /‟ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物 645. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视 646. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置 647. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因
648. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得
649. liable /‟laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的 ;(to)易
于.....的
650. liberal /‟libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的 651. liberty /‟libə:ti/n.自由 652. license /‟laisəns/ n.驾照 653. moisture/‟mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿
654. motivate/‟məutiveit/vt.激励,激发 655. motive/‟məutiv/ n.动机,目的
656. generate /‟dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657. genius /‟dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋
658. genuine /‟dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的 659. gasoline /‟gæsəli:n/ n.汽油 660. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌 661. gesture /‟dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势
662. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 663. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看 664. glory /‟glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉
665. glorious /‟glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的 666. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动 667. hydrogen /‟haidrəudʒən/n.氢 668. oxygen /‟ɔksidʒən/ n.氧
669. hostile/‟hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的
42
670. household /‟haushəuld/ n.家庭,户 671. hook /hu:k/ n.钩
672. holy /‟həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的 673. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意 674. hesitate /‟heziteit/ v.犹豫
675. highlight /‟hailait/ vt.强调,突出
676. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此 677. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群
43
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