一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours, Henry
1. A. to 2. A. to 3. A. has
B. of B. on
C. for C. for C. do C. them C. singing C. talks
D. with D. with D. had D. to do D. they D. sang D. speaking D. talking D. can't
B. having C. have
4. A. doing B. does 6. A. we
B. us
5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport 7. A. sing B. sings 9. A. to talk B. talk
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks 10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not A；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：安妮写给丹尼的信，介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。
（1）句意：感谢你的来信。thank you for，因某事而感激某人，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：我从周一到周五上课、from…to…，从……到……固定短语，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们上午上四节课，下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时，空缺处是句子的谓语，主语we是复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，故答案是C。
（4）句意：放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整，空缺处需要定语修饰things，一般作后置定语使用动词不定式，故答案是D。
（5）句意：星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼，固定短语，故答案是B。
（6）句意：在星期二下午，我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们，主格人称代词；B.我们.宾格人称代词；C.他们，宾格人称代词；D.they他们，主格人称代词。短文在介绍作者自
己的学校生活，所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词，故答案是B。 （7）句意：在星期二下午，我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语，应是使用非谓语形式，C是非谓语形式动名词，故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
（9）句意：我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式，固定用法。故答案是A。
（10）句意：星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句，主语为复数，应使用don't构成否定。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1 to school this autumn. It's far 2 from their shop and his father 3 him to school every day. So he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like him. It's Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?”
Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “ 9 are they?” “My father and my mother.”
“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!” 1. A. go 2. A. away 3. A. walks 4. A. does 5. A. count 6. A. it 8. A. house 9. A. Whose
B. goes C. to go B. from C. to B. is
D. go to D. around
B. brings C. carries D. drives
C. doesn't D. isn't
D. its D. asks
B. want C. know D. ask B. them C. they
7. A. answers B. saies C. tells
B. home C. family D. room B. What C. Which D. Who
10. A. at school B. in class C. at home D. after school
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他现在7岁，今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事，故选C。 ⑵句意：离他们的商店很远。far away from离……远，故选A。
⑶句意：他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路；bring带来；carry携带；drive开车。故选D。
⑷句意：所以他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B。
⑸句意：今天是星期一，Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数；want想要；know知道；ask问。故选A。
⑹句意：Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从1到10，故用B。
⑺句意：Hunt小姐很高兴，问道：answer回答；say说；tell告诉；ask问。根据引号的内容可知是一个问题，故选Ｄ。
⑻句意：“你们家有多少人，Sam。”根据下文可知问家庭人口，故选Ｃ。 ⑼句意：Sam站起来回答说：“两个”。“他们是谁？”故填D。 ⑽句意：但是我现在不在家，我在学校。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things.
Do you know what my favourite subject is? It's 3 ! I always love numbers. I count （数） a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5 I can see.
I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7 , I'm always happy. I'm never 8 for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful. 1. A. nice 2. A. hear 4. A. go 6. A. look
B. bad B. listen B. come B. see
C. sad C. learn C. English C. give C. give C. morning
3. A. Chinese B. Maths
5. A. something B. some things C. everything 7. A. afternoon B. evening
8. A. early 10. A. hear
B. good B. fee
C. late C. and C. sound
9. A. because B. or
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢今年学校生活的原因。
（1）句意：老师是好的。A.好的；B.坏的；C.悲伤的。根据前句可知作者喜欢今年的学校生活，原因之一是老师是好的，故选A。
（2）句意：我们学习很多东西。A.听说；B.听；C.学习。根据前句可知学生们努力学习，学习很多东西，故选C。
（3）句意：它是数学。A.语文；B.数学；C.英语。根据后句I always love numbers.额喜欢数字，可知是数学，故选B。
（4）句意：当我去散步时我数自行车。A.去；B.来；C.给。go for a walk去散步，故选A。 （5）句意：我可以数我可以看到的一切。A.一些事情；B.一些东西；C.一切。所有事情，所有东西。作者喜欢数数，可以数看到的一切，故选C。
（6）句意：当我看见今年我的时间表时我是非常高兴的。A.看；B.看见；C.给。看见时间表，look at sth.看......；see sth.看见......，故选B。
（7）句意：当我周一早上去上学时我总是高兴的。A.下午；B.晚上；C.早上。根据常识可知早上去上学，故选C。
（8）句意：我从不迟到。A.早；B.好；C.晚。be late for class上课迟到，故选C。 （9）句意：并且美术是我的第二喜欢的科目。A.因为；B.或者；C.和。根据前句Maths is my favourite subject数学是最喜欢的科目，美术是第二喜欢的科目，前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（10）句意：它总是让我感受我们漂亮的世界。A.听说；B.感觉，感觉；C.听起来。作者画的漂亮的图画可以让作者感受世界，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth（值） two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit（适合） them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it. 1. A. son 2. A. young 3. A. wear 5. A. symbols 6. A. learn 7. A. busy 8. A. never 9. A. make 10. A. every 11. A. young 12. A. going 14. A. lessons
B. sun B. old B. use B. kinds B. read B. relaxed B. cook B. any B. old B. keeping B. dishes
C. movie D. shop C. early D. late C. brush D. wash C. dinner D. supper C. drinks D. places C. wish D. buy C. tired D. smart C. have D. enjoy C. some D. no C. little D. shy C. doing D. reading C. having D. singing C. sports D. rules C. boring D. important
4. A. breakfast B. lunch
B. sometimes C. usually D. often
13. A. drinking B. eating 15. A. interesting B. scary
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的，学生们早起学习，其他人们早上匆忙的去工作。老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。我们要利用好早上的这段时间，因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就必须起床。son 儿子；sun 太阳；movie 电影；shop商店。根据句意可知，学生们起床特别早，太阳出来之前就起来了。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：家长们经常说：快点，否则你就迟到了。young 年轻的；old 老的；early 早的；late晚的，迟到。根据句意可知，如果不快一点就要迟到了。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。wear 穿；use使用；brush 刷；wash洗。根据空后teeth可知，这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常父母为我们在家做早饭。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner晚饭； supper晚饭。根据文意可知，这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事情，所以这里应该是吃早饭。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。 symbols 象征，标志；kinds
种类；drinks 饮料；places地方。根据句意可知，现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐，所以父母就不在家里做了。这里说的是早饭的种类多。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。learn 学习；read 阅读；wish 希望；buy买。根据句意可知，父母给我们钱去买早餐。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在早上的道路上，我们可以发现没有人是放松的。busy 忙的；relaxed 放松的；tired 累的；smart聪明的。根据下面的文意可知，在早上这个时候，人们都非常的忙碌，人们走得非常快，甚至还有人跑。由此可知，没有人是放松的，故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都走得很快，有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；usually 通常；often经常。根据文意可知，早上的时候，人们都非常忙碌，有时候会看到人们在跑。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。make 制造；cook 做饭；have 吃；enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知，这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早饭。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是现在，一些人在公交车上吃早饭。every 每一个；any 一些，常用在否定句中；some 一些，常用在肯定句中；no 没有。根据句意可知选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：年轻人忙着工作和学习，那么老人呢？young 年轻人；old 老的；little 小的；shy害羞的。上句话说到的是年轻人，这里应该是老人。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数老人都在公园里，他们在做早操。going去； keeping 保持；doing 做；reading 读，阅读。根据句意可知，这里说老人们早上的时候去公园做早操。doing morning exercises 做早操。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些人在练功夫，一些人在玩球，还有一些人在唱歌、跳舞。drinking喝水； eating 吃饭；having 吃，有；singing 唱歌。根据句意可知，这句话描写的是早上老人们都在做些什么，根据空后的dancing可知，这里是唱歌。故选D。 （14）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：其他人在跑步或者做适合他们的运动。lessons 课；dishes 菜；sports 运动；rules规则。根据文意可知，老年人早上的时候经常锻炼身体，他们做一些适合他们的运动。故应该选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：早上的时间是很重要的，因此要好好利用。interesting 有趣的；scary 害怕的；boring 令人厌烦的；important 重要的。根据文意可知，这篇短文第一句话就告诉我们，早上一小时相当于晚上两小时，所以早上的时间是很重要的，我们要好好利用。故选D。
【点评】日常生活类短文。首先要要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
5．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and he doesn't like sports.
In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可乐）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.” “Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says. “What about volleyball?” I ask. “It's difficult,” 9 says.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say. “Sure, it's easy for me.”
We have a good day playing ping-pong. 1. A. but 3. A. calls 4. A. now 5. A. are 6. A. tidy 7. A. play 9. A. I
B. and C. so B. eats C. meets B. only C. really B. is
C. be
B. first C. easy B. spell C. ask
C. boring C. it
B. he
D. then D. apple D. knows D. always D. can D. healthy D. see D. interesting D. she
2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs
8. A. relaxing B. fun
10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一个好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。
（2）句意：在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个，后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
（3）句意：午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。
（4）句意：晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在；B.only仅仅，只；C.really真地；D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。
（5）be good for对......有好处。主语为food（不可数名词），be动词用is。故选B。 （6）我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的；B.first第一；C.easy简单的；D.healthy健康的。汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。 （7）play tennis打网球。故选A。
（8）句意：哦，它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的；B.fun有趣的；C.boring无聊的，枯燥
的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢（打网球），故选C。
（9）说话人为Tom汤姆（男），用人称代词 he代替。故选B。
（10）根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。
6．完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.
Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother. 1. A. say B. have C. meet 2. A. my B. his 3. A. three B. four 4. A. am B. is 5. A. A
B. An
C. her C. five C. are C. The C. not
6. A. first B. middle C. last 7. A. and B. too
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。 （1）动词辨析。句意：见到你很高兴。say说，have有，meet遇见，Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。句意：格雷格是我的第一名字，赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我，his他的，her她的，根据Greg is my first name ，可知此处是介绍我自己，故选A。
（3）数词辨析。句意：里面有五个人。three三个，four四个，five五个，根据下文介绍了我父母，我父母有三个孩子，可知照片里有五个人，故选C。
（4）系动词辨析。句意：我父亲很高。主语是My father，第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故选B。
（5）冠词辨析。句意：照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the，故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我是中间的儿子。first第一，middle中间的，last最后的，根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥，所以我是第二个儿子，故选B。 （7）词义辨析。句意：他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”，用and，故选
A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法，要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．任务型阅读
Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks（分数）. ________.
However, her teacher writes on the report card: \"________, but she talks too much in class. ________. I think it may help her change this bad habit.\"
Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. ________: \"I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!\" A. I have an idea B. Nina is a clever little girl C. There are many \"A\"s on it D. He writes a note on the back E. Nina's mother talks too much 【答案】 C；B；A；D
【解析】【分析】A. I have an idea 我不知道。 B. Nina is a clever little girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。 C. There are many \"A\"s on it 上面有很多“A”
D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。 E. Nina's mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。
（1）根据She gets good marks（分数）. 可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A很多，故答案是C。
（2）根据 but she talks too much in class.可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。
（3）根据 I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知，空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。故答案是A。
（4）根据 Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. ________\"I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina's mother!\" 可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是D。
【点评】五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
8．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。
Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:
David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.
Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field（场地） is green, too!
Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （国旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.
Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平静）.When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.
（1）What does the underlined word \"soccer\" mean in Chinese?
A. 篮球 B. 足球 C. 排球 D. 乒兵球 （2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写单词）
Name David Betty Kate Jack Favourite colour ________ ________ ________ ________ A. red B. green C. blue D. white 【答案】 （1）B （2）D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。
（1）词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。
9．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。
My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building! 根据短文内容完成图表。
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。
（2）细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．任务型阅读
Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15. I'm in No.1 Middle School. This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. These are my parents, Peter Jones and Ann Jones. My father is 50 and my mother is 45.My father is a worker is. My mother is a doctor. I love them very much. 根据短文信息完成表格。
Name Age Job ________ ________ Student Peter Jones ________ Worker Ann Jones 45 Helen Mike 20 ________ Student ________ 10 【答案】50；doctor；teacher；15；Bill
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了麦克和家人及他们的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据My father is 50 and my mother is 45.可知父亲Peter Jones五十岁了。故答案为：50。
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother is a doctor.可知母亲Ann Jones是一名医生。故答案为：doctor。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's my sister, Helen. She's 20.She's a teacher in our school. 可知Helen是一名老师。故答案为：teacher。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hello. I'm Mike. I'm 15.可知麦克15岁。故答案为：15。
（5）细节理解题。根据 This is my Brother, Bill. He's in Shiyan Middle School. He's 10.可知Bill十岁。是一名学生。故答案为：Bill。
【点评】这篇短文是任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。
11．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!” Who is a waiter? How old is John this year? Where does John's mother work? What does Miss King do? 【答案】father；8；farm；maths；three 【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。
⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。
John's ①________ is a waiter. He is ②________ years old this year. She works on a ③________. She is a ④________ teacher. How many people are there in John's family? There are⑤________ people. ⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。
⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
12．选择适合的答句
A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk. B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle. C. Daming and his friends. D. No, not often. Sometimes. E. Just click the mouse here. （1）Who is lying in the sun? （2）How can I open a new document? （3）Do you often do housework at home? （4）Where are you in the photo, Lingling? （5）Is there a computer in your classroom? 【答案】 （1）C （2）E （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的，在讲桌上有一个。 B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看，我正站在我叔叔旁边。 C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友 D. No, not often. Sometimes.不，不经常，有时。 E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。
（1）根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下？可知用人物回答，故选C。
（2）根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件？可知问的是打开文件的方式，所以是点击鼠标，故选E。
（3）根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗？可知是一般疑问句，所以回答用yes或者no，问的是经常做家务吗，所以回答是经常还是不经常，故选D。 （4）根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里，你在哪里，玲玲？可知问的是地点，所以用表达地点的回答，故选B。
（5）根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗？可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据问句选择正确答句。
13．阅读下面材料，从A～E所给的信息中选出与61～65小题相匹配的选项。
A. Laundry（洗衣店） Coat: $8 Sweater: $10 Call: 435-2378 C. Do the Dishes Price: $20 Call: 687-2789 E. Flower Shop B. Wash Center Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30 Call 541-2348 D. Plant Trees Price: $50/hour Call: 529-2176 Price: roses $ 60/bunch（束）, carnations $ 60/bunch ... Call 632-2398 （1）Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）. （2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. （3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home. （4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers. （5）Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）E （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。
（1）根据his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。
（2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。
（3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而A.Laundry（洗衣店）讲的是洗衣店，故选A。
（4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop讲的是花店，故选E。
（5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
14．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。 My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies.
I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.
On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always
very happy. We can help the children.
（1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend. （2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is ________. （3）Lisa can make ________for her parents.
（4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________. （5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students. 【答案】（1）singing （2）cool （3）cakes （4）the children
（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful…
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。 我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为cool。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故答案为the children。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为good/nice/friendly/helpful…。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15．根据下列对话，在表格中填入正确的单词。 A: I want some students for the sports game. What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump? B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.
A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer? C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race. A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football? C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.
A: Victor, can you play football?
D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football. Name can Bill Jennifer ________ Victor ________ and play tennis
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为学校的体育比赛招募选手。介绍了Bill，Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句——Can you do the high jump?——No, I can't. 理解可知，Bill不会调高，故填do the high jump。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句——what can you do, Jennifer?——I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑，故填skate and run 100-meter race。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句——Can you play football?—— No, I can't.理解可知，Jennifer不会踢足球，故填play football。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor会踢足球，故填play football。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor不会溜冰及打网球，故填skate and play tennis。
【点评】）考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
can't ________ ________ do the long jump ________ 【答案】 do the high jump；skate and run 100-meter race；play football；play football；skate
16．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt. ________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school. ________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT. ________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. A. Activities after school B. School clothes C. Free time between lessons D School subjects E. Homework F. The way to go to school 【答案】 B；F；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。 A.Activities after school课下活动； B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间； D.School subjects学校科目； E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。
（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。
（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。
（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。
（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。
（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。
17．任务型阅读C
Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.
When she comes back home from school, she sees a blue card on the table. It says, \"There's a present （礼物） for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom.\"
Judy runs into her bedroom Her parents are looking at her and smiling （微笑）. On the chair she sees a red box. She thinks her present must be in it. She opens it and there is a yellow card in it. It reads \"dear Judy, I'm your present. My first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'. And you can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. What am I?\"
Judy thinks for about two minutes and says, \"Aha, I know. But where is it?\" Her father tells her
it is in the yard （院子）.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）When is Judy's birthday? ________
（2）Does Judy go to school on her birthday? ________
（3）What color is the card in the box? ________
（4）What's Judy's present? ________
（5）Where can Judy find her present? ________
【答案】（1）On August 5th. （2）Yes, she does. （3）Yellow. （4）A bike. （5）In the yard.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了在 Judy生日这天，她的父母送生日礼物给她，但并没有直接告诉她是什么，而是根据一些小线索让她猜是什么，最后她猜到是自行车。
（1）根据第一段“ Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.”（今天天气晴朗，八月五号，是 Judy的生日）可知答案为Judy's birthday On August 5th.
（2）根据第二段的第一句“ When she comes back home from school”（当她从学校回到家时）可知答案为 Judy go to school on her birthday。
（3）根据第三段的第四句“ She opens it and there is a yellow card in it.”（她打开它，有一个黄色的卡片）可知答案为 The card in the box is yellow。
（4）根据第三段第六句“ My first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'. And you can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. ”可知答案为 Judy's present is a bike。
（5）根据最后一段第二句“Her father tells her it is in the yard”（她爸爸告诉她，它在院子里）可知答案为 Judy find her present In the yard.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．任务型阅读,阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息。（每空一词）
Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He buys many of his
CDs. He often listens to music on the way home after school. He thinks music can make him happy.
Mark likes taking photos. He has a good camera（照相机）. When he is free, he often takes it out and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in newspapers（报纸） now. He thinks we live in a beautiful world. He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures. Name Hobby Reasons（原因） Tom Playing ________． It can make him strong and ________ . Jack ________to music It can make him ________. Mark Taking photos He wants people to see the________ world. 【答案】 Football；healthy；listening；happy；beautiful 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆，杰克和马克三个人的个人爱好。并且说明了他们拥有这些爱好的原因。
（1）考查名词。根据”Tom likes football“可知汤姆的爱好是踢足球。所以填名词football，足球。
（2）考查形容词。根据”He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy.“可知踢足球能让他强壮和健康。故填形容词healthy，”健康的“。
（3）考查非谓语动词。根据”He likes listening to music.“可知杰克的爱好是听音乐。故填动名词listening，”听“。
（4）考查形容词。根据”He thinks music can make him happy“可知他认为音乐能使他快乐。故填形容词happy，”高兴的“。
（5）考查形容词。根据”He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.“可知他希望人们能看到他的照片中的美丽世界。故填形容词beautiful，”美丽的“。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合所给题目内容，进一步进行分析推理，从而写出正确答案。
19．根据表格内容，补全短文。
Maths is my favourite subject. It is important in our life and it's interesting. I have maths on Monday and Tuesday. Michael I love English. It's my favourite subject. I have English on weekdays. I think this language（语言） is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee. Lisa Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don't think so. I like it. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. Bob My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Amelia There are four students talking about their favourite ________. Michael likes ________ because it's important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is ________ ________ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of ________.
【答案】 subject；maths；Miss Lee；Bob；her mother
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个学生喜欢的课程及学习课程的时间。
（1）根据表格中 Maths is my favourite subject. （Michael ）； I love English. It's my favourite subject. （Lisa）；Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don't think so.（Bob）； I love art because of her.（Amelia） 。可知都是谈论他们的最喜欢的科目，故填subjects。
（2）根据Maths is my favourite subject. （Michael ）可知迈克尔最喜欢的科目是数学，故填maths。
（3）根据I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee. （ （Lisa））可知丽莎的英语老师是 Miss Lee ，故填 Miss Lee 。
（4）根据 I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. （Bob）可知鲍勃每周上两节历史课。故填Bob。
（5）根据 I love art because of her.（ Amelia ）可知 阿米莉亚喜欢艺术是因为她母亲。 故填 her mother 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
20．根据方框内容，补全短文。
My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits（饮食习惯）.
For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don't f like? Hamburgers! They aren't healthy Good eating habits help me to be healthy. Here are Alice's ________. She has two eggs, some bread and ________ for breakfast. She has rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. Her favourite food is ________. She has vegetables and noodles for dinner. She likes ________ best. She doesn't like ________.
【答案】 eating habits；some milk；chicken and carrots；bananas and apples；hamburgers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice的健康饮食习惯。
（1）根据I have good eating habits（饮食习惯）.可知讲了Alice的饮食习惯，即eating habits，故填eating habits。
（2）根据For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too.可知早饭Alice吃鸡蛋、面包和喝一些牛奶，故填some milk。
（3）根据Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable.可知Alice最喜欢鸡肉和胡萝卜，故填chicken and carrots。
（4）根据After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit.可知最喜欢
香蕉和苹果，故填bananas and apples。
（5）根据What food don't f like? Hamburgers!可知Alice不喜欢汉堡，故填hamburgers。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are 22 classes in Mary's school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. There's a computer and a television in her classroom. The computer is on the teacher's desk. There aren't any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean. （1）How many classes are there in Mary's school?（不超过4个词） （2）What's in Mary s classroom?（不超过5个词） （3）Where is Mary's classroom?（不超过4个同） 【答案】 （1）There are 22 classes. （2）A computer and a television. （3）On the third floor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽学校有22个班。每个班有三十五名学生，但她的班有三十四名学生。有20个男孩和14个女孩。她的教室在三楼（楼）。她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。电脑在老师的桌子上。教室里没有照片。教室又大又干净。
（1）细节理解题，根据 There are 22 classes in Mary's school. 可知玛丽学校有22个班，故答案是 There are 22 classes.。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There's a computer and a television in her classroom. 可知，她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视，故答案是 A computer and a television. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. 可知她的教室在三楼，故答案是 On the third floor.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
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