必修4 Module 3 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We are very puzzled about the reason why he refused our invitation (邀请)．
2．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的) behaviour from boys. 3．There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.
4．They're slightly (稍微) more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.
5．I can't tolerate you speaking to your mother in such a rude (粗鲁的) manner. 6．There is going to be a live (现场的) football match on television this evening. 7．They greeted each other with a hug (拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！” 8．In England, turkey is traditionally (传统地) eaten on Christmas. 9．I spread (张开) my palm to hit the fly on the table but failed.
10．Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance (表演)．
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．Yesterday I met Tom in the park ❶by accident, where he was walking ❷up and down, apparently anxious about something.I went up and said hello ❸to him.Then I shook ❹hands (hand) with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally made a deal that we would give ❺away some money to his hometown to help the victims. 2．Last week I ❶was_held (hold) up in bad weather and to make matters worse, my car broke down.I lifted ❷up my hand to the passing drivers for help, but they seemed to be ❸on guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.
3．As we all know, ❶communication (communicate) is of great importance.It ❷involves (involve) a variety of interactions, which contributes to improving people's relationship.When ❸dealing (deal) with others, we use more than spoken and written words, we use body language as well.As body language varies from culture to culture, you are requested ❹to_know (know) more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.
Ⅲ.语境改错
文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
We can use body language to communicate with each other.Some of the body language is used unconscious and can give out much about us.Now, let's learn more about it.
Body language vary from culture to culture.Traditionally, in many western countries when people say hello to others, they often shake hands.The gesture means “I'm not carrying a threatened weapon and not aggressive, so you needn't be on guard.” When people make deal, they often shake hands.To show friendliness, they often hug.
答案：第二句：unconscious→unconsciously; out→away 第四句：vary→varies
第六句：threatened→threatening 第七句：deal前加a
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换
1．他很聪明，知道如果他和那群人混在一起，他就会有麻烦。(involve)
He's smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, he's getting into trouble. 2．大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(panic) Office workers fled_in_panic as the building caught fire. 3．你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour) Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light? 4．商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。(more than) The store is more_than_happy_to_deliver_goods to your home. 5．When the test was finished, we began our holiday. →The_test_finished,_we began our holiday. (独立主格结构) 6．这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。 (what) The photo reminded me of what_I_had_experienced in that school. Ⅴ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空
It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most ❶powerful (power) language of all. It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
❷
pay_more_attention_to_the_differences (更加注意差别) in our body language.
As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching ❸gestures (gesture) in China than in America. Women or girls in China often ❹walk_hand_in_hand (手拉手地走), which is very rare in America. Also, Americans thinks it's rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are ❺embarrassed(embarrass). Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer ❻encouragement (encourage) or comfort. In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect ❼to_achieve (achieve) proper communication. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to ❽be_treated (treat)．
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
stand close to， distance， express， cause， more than， attention， communicative skills， worth， be aware of， facial When we communicate with others, we do not only ❶express ourselves through words, but also
through our tones of voice, ❷facial_expressions and body language. Body language is just an important part of non-verbal communication.
Learning another language is ❸more_than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture. We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak. Body language varies from culture to culture, so it's important for us to pay ❹attention.
Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can ❺cause discomfort or misunderstanding too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much ❻distance should be kept between two speakers. In areas of the Middle East and South America, people ❼_stand_close_to_each other when talking, while you can create great discomfort by standing too close to some Africans. Not ❽being_aware_of this can even prevent someone from understanding or accepting the ideas you're trying to get across.
So it's ❾worth learning the cultural differences in body language. Understanding any cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your ❿communicative_skills.
课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__1__if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general__2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__5__， whatever they may be saying with__6__.
Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__8__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__9__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__10__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__11__ hands or kissing are not__12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__14__.
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__15__someone for the first time and both men and women can__16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__17__they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making__18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__19__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__20__ people.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总
体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，所以辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。
1．A.namely C．importantly
B．particularly D．practically
解析：选B 前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。namely“也就是，换句话说”；particularly“特别地，尤其”；importantly“重要地”；practically“实际地”。
2．A.imagination C．expression
B．description D．impression
解析：选D 根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。
3．A.lie C．act
B．talk D．conduct
解析：选A 根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。
4．A.polite C．sincere
B．shy D．ready
解析：选C 根据上文，既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。
5．A.cares C．shows
B．means D．considers
解析：选B 前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么，不管他们可能会说什么话。故选B项。
6．A.words C．feelings
解析：选A 参见上题解析。 7．A.exact C．cultural
B．foreign D．similar B．examples D．movements
解析：选C 由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。
8．A.clear up C．refer to
B．cut down D．lead to
解析：选D 每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。clear up “清理”；cut down “砍倒”；refer to “参考”；lead to “导致”。
9．A.sign C．shape
B．mark D．figure
解析：选A 例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。结合常识可知选A项。
10．A.helpless C．dangerous
B．rude D．casual
解析：选B 由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！
11．A.shaking C．raising
B．touching D．holding
解析：选D shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。
12．A.comfortable C．acceptable
B．suitable D．reasonable
解析：选C 句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。故选C项。 13．A.therefore C．however
B．otherwise D．besides
解析：选C 该句和上文是转折关系， 故选C项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。
14．A.friendship C．admiration
解析：选A 参见上题解析。 15．A.know C．approach
B．introduce D．meet B．love D．concern
解析：选D 由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。
16．A.suggest C．demand
B．start D．follow
解析：选B 此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选B项。 17．A.unless C．if
B．until D．while
解析：选A 例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选A项。
18．A.surprising C．embarrassing
B．disappointing D．interesting
解析：选C 如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选C项。
19．A.experience C．respect
解析：选D 参见上题解析。 20．A.worry C．affect
B．develop D．understand
B．offense D．disturb
解析：选B 如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选B项。 Ⅱ.语法填空
You are the only person that you can and ought to rely on.
Friends are of great __1__ (important) in our lives. It is __2__ (fortune) to have some devoted ones. However, there will always be circumstances __3__ which your friends will let you down.
The only people who may give up their lives __4__ (save) yours are members of your family — most likely one of your __5__ (parent). Parents share a bond with their children __6__ at times can be extremely strong. However, I am sure you have plenty of examples of __7__ you can't always count on your parents.
We human beings __8__ (build) to survive on our own. In our world, we are the centre of it and it is natural that we put __9__ (we) ahead of others. Therefore, I suggest __10__ (learn) to stand on your own two feet because it will make it easier to stand alone when things get ugly and there is no one to help you. You must be ready to take on any burden yourself if that is the only possible solution.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。朋友、父母等会给予我们帮助，但我们不能完全依赖他们。依靠别人是暂时的，依靠自己才是永恒的。
1．importance 考查名词。空格中所填单词前有形容词great修饰，故用important的名词形式。 2．fortunate 考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，故用fortune的形容词形式。 3．in/under 考查介词。此处which前缺一个介词，再根据circumstances可知，此处应填in或under。
4．to save 考查非谓语动词。to save yours是不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 5．parents 考查名词复数。one of后的名词应用复数形式。
6．which/that 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是bond，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
7．why 考查名词性从句。此处意思是“为什么你不能总依赖你的父母”，故此处填why。 8．are built 考查动词的时态和语态。主语We human beings是谓语动词动作build的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。
9．ourselves 考查代词。该句意思是“我们把自己排在他人前面是自然的事”，故用we的反身代词形式。
10．learning 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
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