专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷175 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Which is the woman’s favorite form of transportation?2. What does the woman say is the main advantage of traveling by car?3. What do the two speakers agree on about traveling by train?4. What is the advantage of flying according to the woman?5. Which is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of a plane?
1．
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查人物特征。由句(1—1)和(1—2)可知，当男士询问女士三种交通工具中，她最喜欢哪种时，女士回答是汽车。因此B为答案。 知识模块：对话
2．
A．Comfort. B．Speed. C．Freedom. D．Low costs.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(2)可知，女士认为汽车最主要的优点是自由。故C为答案。 知识模块：对话
3．
A．The good views of the whole city. B．The low costs and high speed. C．Being confined by schedules.
D．Enough space and good condition.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(3—1)可知，男士称乘火车不像在汽车上会受限制，你可以去吸烟，可以去喝东西。你也可以去卫生间，而这一点在汽车上做不到。由句(3—2)可知，女士表示非常同意，认为男士和她有相同的看法。因此D为答案。 知识模块：对话
4．
A．High speed. B．Good service.
C．Clean environment.
D．Delicious food.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(4一1)和(4—2)可知，当男士询问女士乘飞机的优点是什么时，女士回答是速度。故A为答案。 知识模块：对话
5．
A．Regular delay. B．Danger.
C．The high cost. D．A small space.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查细节。由句(5—1)可知，女士认为乘飞机的缺点是比较危险，因为毕竟我们都在高高的空中，故排除B；由句(5—2)可知，男士称乘飞机的费用较高，而且受限于狭小的空间，故排除C和D。故A为答案。 知识模块：对话
听力原文：W: So Tom, what do you think about children today having mobile phones?M: Mobile phones? Well, I think it could be a good thing. I mean for safety reasons.W: Really?M: Yes, if I were a parent, I think I would feel safer knowing that my child had a mobile phone and I could get in touch with him whenever I need to, and if something happens like an emergency, then he will be able to use the mobile phone. W: It sounds reasonable. But I would argue that it is quite dangerous actually. M: That is an interesting point. How would you think it will be dangerous? W: Because children don’t really have the best attention spans anyway and often they could, for example, walk into the road whilst they are talking on their mobile phones and generally pay no attention. What if there were some cars just at that moment? So I don’t think it is very safe for them. M: Well, that’s a good point, but that could also teach them responsibility as well.(8)If mobile phones are unsafe, bicycles could be unsafe and toys could be unsafe, but that’s all part of growing up and I think that if you teach them responsibility, it shouldn’t be a big problem. W: But I think fewer children these days play on bikes than they used to. I think children are more dependent upon technology and I see that as a definite negative thing because children don’t play out as they used to. They just stay in and watch TV and play computer games. M: True, true. I suppose so, but you know technology is a necessity in our lives and in the future. If we want them to become competent in using technology and taking advantage of technology, then I think it would be a good way to start. W: Don’t you think they are really expensive though? M: Oh yeah, they are. A new mobile phone will cost at least several thousand. Do you think it is really worth it? W: Not really. It is much better to spend money on more meaningful things, like education or even entertainment. M: I can’t agree more. W: If I were a parent, I would not want my child to phone people too often because it would cost so much money. M: Well, you could be right about that.(10-1)They do cost a lot of money. W:(10 -2)Oh, I’m glad
you agree. Well, yeah, at least we agree about something now. M: For sure. 6. What does the man think about children having mobile phones?7. Why does the woman say it is dangerous for children to use phones?8. Why does the man mention bicycles and toys?9. What is the advantage for children to use mobile phones early according to the man?10. What do the two speakers agree on having mobile phones?
6．
A．It can help prevent emergencies.
B．It teaches children to be more communicative. C．It makes parents feel safe about their children.
D．It helps children keep in touch with their classmates.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(6)可知，男士称如果他是家长，那么知道他的孩子有手机，会让他感觉更加安全，在任何需要的时候都可以与孩子取得联系，而且如果有紧急情况发生时，孩子们也能够使用手机。因此C为答案。 知识模块：对话
7．
A．They tend to waste a lot of money. B．They are likely to lose their ways.
C．They are addicted to using mobile phones with you. D．They pay no attention to anything when using phones.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查原因。由句(7)可知，女士认为孩子们的注意力持续时间不够，例如，他们通常会打着电话走上马路，而且基本上不会注：卷周围情况，因此这是不安全的。故D为答案。 知识模块：对话
8．
A．Because they are less expensive than mobile phones. B．Because they are no longer children’s favorite things. C．Because they could also be dangerous to children. D．Because they teach children how to be responsible.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查原因。由句(8)可知，男士称如果手机不安全的话，那么自行车和玩具也同样不安全。因此C为答案。 知识模块：对话
9．
A．It helps children get to know technology. B．It makes children cherish money more. C．It encourages children to study harder.
D．It inspires children to make electronic appliances.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(9)可知，男士认为如果想让孩子们有能力运用技术并很好地利用技术，那么这是一个良好的开端。即使用手机有利于孩子们了解技术，故A为答案。 知识模块：对话
10．
A．It distracts children. B．It costs a lot.
C．It is not necessary. D．It is dangerous.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(10一1)可知，男士承认使用手机花销很大；由句(10一2)可知，女士表示同意，并且感叹两个人至少在此事上意见一致了。故B为答案。 知识模块：对话
听力原文：M: Ruth, what is something you are afraid of? Like snakes, spiders or rats?W: Probably sharks.M: Sharks? Why sharks? I don’t think people can get close to sharks very easily.W: I know that sounds quite irrational. I don’t live near the sea, but the thought of being eaten by a shark often appears in my mind. It’s horrific. I’m really very frightened every time I think of sharks. M:(1 - 1)Have you ever seen a shark? W:(1 -2)No. Thankfully. I think I’d run a mile. I have just seen them in some movies. So what are you afraid of? Anything that frightens you just like a shark does to me? M: I don’t know what I’m really afraid of. I guess I don’t like heights too much. Yeah, so I have to admit that when I’m on a plane I get kind of freaked out. When I fly, I keep thinking “How is this thing staying in the air?” And then it makes me too nervous to enjoy my flight.W: So I guess you’re always happy to land.M: Yeah, yeah. Always, always, very happy to land, and often when 1 go home I have to fly across the Pacific and there’s no land so you look out of your window and you think,(2)” Ah, if something goes wrong with the plane we can’t land anymore” , but that’s very irrational because most accidents, I think, happen over mountains. W: Even if you landed in the sea, there might be sharks. M: That’s true. How do you feel when you fly? W: I quite like flying actually. I mean I’m quite used to flying. I’ve flown to a lot of places.(3)If it’s a long haul flight, I guess it’s a bit boring, but I like the handheld computer you get to play with. M: Yeah, those are nice. W: They’re good. M: So what’s the food like? I know that you’re a vegetarian. How do you like the food during flights? W: Oh, well, the last time I flew I didn’t get any vegetarian food. I think I forgot to tell them, so I had to eat the chicken, whatever. M: Really, you actually ate the chicken?W: No, I didn’t eat it. Actually, I just had it in front of me.M: Yeah, I heard that the vegetarian meals are actually better than the chicken or beef meal. W: Really, they’re quite good.M: Well, it was really an interesting conversation we had today.W: Absolutely. Everybody is afraid of something, aren’t they? It is quite normal.M: Yeah, we’re just humans after all. We have likes and dislikes. That just makes our life more colorful!1. What do we know about the woman?2. Why is the
man afraid of traveling by plane?3. What does the woman say about flying?4. What did the woman eat the last time she flew?5. What does the woman say about being afraid of something?
11．
A．She has only seen sharks in movies. B．She used to live near the sea. C．She likes snakes and spiders. D．She gets close to sharks easily.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查人物特征。由句(1—1)和(1—2)可知，当男士询问女士是否看到过鲨鱼时，女士回答说幸亏没有，她会尽量避而远之，并称她只在电影中看到过鲨鱼。因此A为答案。 知识模块：对话
12．
A．He has a fear of high speed. B．He hates the flight delay.
C．He is worried about the danger. D．He feels tired during flight.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查原因。由句(2)可知，男士称如果飞机出故障，就不再会安全降落，也就是他担心乘坐飞机有危险。故C为答案。 知识模块：对话
13．
A．Handheld computers can help kill time. B．It is always very long and boring. C．There is no vegetarian food served.
D．There is first-class service from attendants.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(3)可知，女士认为如果是长时间的飞行，就会有点无聊，但是她喜欢玩掌上电脑。由此可知，玩掌上电脑可以消磨长途飞行的时间，因此A为答案。 知识模块：对话
14．
A．Vegetables. B．Chicken. C．Fruit. D．Nothing.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查细节。由句(4—1)和(4—2)可知，女士上次乘坐飞机时忘记点素食餐，飞机上为她提供了鸡肉，但是她并没有吃，只是摆在了面前。故D
为答案。 知识模块：对话
15．
A．It is bad for health. B．It can be prevented. C．It is normal for people. D．It is caused by stress.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(5)可知，女士称每个人都有所惧怕，这很正常。故C为答案。 知识模块：对话
听力原文：W: So, Greg, you are quite the world traveler I hear.M: Um, yeah, I love traveling. I’ve been to probably around, I don’t know, 20 different countries. I’ve lived in Thailand and South Korea and the United Arab Emirates, and four different parts of Japan. W: Oh, that’s a lot.M: And of course several different places in the U. S. W: Well, for somebody who’s going to travel for the first time, what type of advice would you give him, in case he gets lost? M:(6)Ah, getting lost. Yeah, that happens all the time. You have to prepare for that. (7 - 1)One of the first things I do whenever I get to an airport is I see if I can get a map from the information center, or when I go to_a_hotel, I ask if they have a map of the area. W: That’s quite considerate. M:(7 -2)When I want to go somewhere, I ask them to write the destination in the local language, and also I practice my pronunciation with them, and sometimes I’ll get a business card from the hotel. W: OK, well, let’s say that, um, you’re on business in a foreign country, and you’re really busy and you forget to get the business card, you don’t have the map, you’re trying to find a place and you’re completely lost, what should you do? M: Well, of course, you’ve got to ask people.(8)And it’s a good idea to ask a lot of different people because in some countries people don’t want to say no, and they don’t want to say “I don’t know” , either. They may give you the wrong directions. W: Well, so when you’re going down the street, and say you are lost, is there a certain person who is better at giving directions? M: Um, well, if it’s a child, and you want to get to a business section or something, probably he doesn’t know. It’s a good idea to ask some adults who look as if they live in the area. W: Right. So you’re talking about people who work in shops and things like that? M:(9)Yes, and also, delivery men are usually very good, because they have to go all over the city, so they know it well. W: Right. So have you actually ever been lost? M: Oh, I’ve been lost all the time. Once I got lost for a couple of hours in Bangkok and it was terrible. W: Well, that’s a densely populated city. M:(10)Yeah, so after that, it gave me the idea that I should always check for landmarks. You know landmarks are really tall buildings, or a river, something I could always know, and I could see easily. W: Well, it sounds like good advice. Thanks Greg. M: You’re welcome.6. What does the man say about getting lost?7. What does the man suggest people do to prevent getting lost?8. Why does the man suggest asking different people for directions?9. Which of the following is mentioned as a good choice to ask for directions?10. What experience
did the man get from getting lost in Bangkok?
16．
A．It is common. B．It seldom happens.
C．It only happens to travelers. D．It is a pleasant experience.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查人物观点。由句(6)可知，男士称迷路是经常发生的事情。因此A为答案。 知识模块：对话
17．
A．Take a taxi to any place.
B．Keep the name of the hotel in mind. C．Always take a mobile phone. D．Ask for a map or a business card.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查行为。由句(7—1)可知，男士每次到达机场做的第一件事就是去咨询中心看是否可以找张地图，或者到酒店后，询问酒店是否有当地的地图。由句(7—2)可知，男士想出门时，会让酒店工作人员用当地语言写下目的地，并且跟他们练习发音，有时他还会向酒店要一张名片。结合两句可知D为答案。 知识模块：对话
18．
A．Because you can try to practice your language with them. B．Because some of them may show you the wrong way. C．Because you may be rejected by some of them.
D．Because people will tell you something more than the direction.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查原因。由句(8)可知，男士说一种好办法是询问许多不同的人，因为在有些国家，人们不愿意拒绝问路的人，但是他们也不愿意说自己不知道路线，所以可能会给出错误的指引。故B为答案。 知识模块：对话
19．
A．College students. B．Elderly people. C．Policemen. D．Delivery men.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查人物。由句(9)可知，男士建议向快递员问路，因为他们会去遍整个城市。故D为答案。 知识模块：对话
20．
A．Always checking for landmarks.
B．Taking a map and a mobile phone with you. C．Remembering the name of the hotel. D．Learning some local knowledge.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查细节。由句(10)可知，在那次迷路之后，男士认为应该经常检查地标，就是真正的高楼大厦或河流或任何他可以一直知道和容易看到的事物。故A为答案。 知识模块：对话
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