高一英语第25课时
续写基础（一）
续写中常用到的好句式
句式一：____________________________
练习：把下列句子中划线部分改成现在分词或过去分词作状语。
1. He dropped the glass, and broke it into pieces.
2. After she finished her work, she went home.
3. If I am given more time, I’ll be able to do it better.
4. While I was waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
5. Though he was told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 句式二：____________________________
试试比较以下两个例句中粗体字部分有什么不同。
He shivered and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach
rumbling with hunger.
Harry went back to the kitchen, still staring at his letter.
基本构成：____________________________
怎么写？观察下列句子，想一想独立主格结构是怎么写出来的。
1. If weather permits, they will go for a picnic tomorrow.
👉Weather permitting, they will go for a picnic tomorrow. （独立主格结构）
2. He was lying on the grass, and his hands were crossed under his head.
👉He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. （独立主格结构）
试着来理解下列含有独立主格结构的句子的意思吧。
1. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.
2. So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.
3. The boy entered the classroom, book in hand.
4. He put on his sweater, wrong side out.
5. Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
句式三：____________________________
基本构成：____________________________
试着翻译以下句子。
1. The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
2. Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
3. The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
4. He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.
(比较：He stood at the door, computer in hand.)
5. I like to sleep with the windows open.
6. The boy stood there with his head down.
7. He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.
综合练习一
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
约翰被妈妈的大怒吓坏了，站在那里一动也不动，眼睛低垂着。妈妈轻轻地把僵硬的约翰拉进怀里，轻轻地叹了口气，一句话也没说，约翰羞得满脸通红。眼泪涌上了他的眼睛，约翰道了歉，并答应听话，做个好孩子。
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句式四：____________________________
基本构成：____________________________
句式五：____________________________
基本构成：____________________________
句式六：____________________________
句式七：____________________________
基本构成：____________________________
综合练习二
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
史密斯太太是一位多么伟大的老师啊！正是她对工作的一心一意，对学生的无限耐心，以及她对生活的积极态度，使她在学生中广受欢迎，给我留下了如此深刻的印象，我下定决心要成为像她一样的老师。
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句式八：____________________________
部分倒装的情况：____________________________
全部倒装的情况：____________________________
综合练习三
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
这时，店主走了过来，他怀里抱着一大束新鲜的玫瑰，绿叶和红花瓣上闪着露珠。那些玫瑰太迷人了，约翰无法把视线从它们上移开。“给你，免费的。”店主微笑着说。听了
这话，约翰不仅感动得流泪，而且恢复了对人性的信心。
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句式九：____________________________
综合练习四
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
我用颤抖的声音告诉了妈妈多年来藏在我心里的一切。她静静地听着，用胳膊搂着我
的肩膀。然后，她看着我的眼睛，真诚地道歉，这完全出乎我的意料。我忍不住 紧紧地抱着她，她低下头，在我的额头上轻轻地吻了一下。
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句式十：____________________________（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
引导词：____________________________
语序：____________________________
主语从句或宾语从句太长时，可用____________________________
综合练习五
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
在漫长的等待之后，门嘎吱一声开了。眼前的景象是如此令人震惊，我过了一会儿才意识到这个事实：他确实住在这么小、这么破旧的房间里，每面墙都用旧报纸覆盖着。房间里几乎没有家具，只有一张床、一张桌子、一个书架和两把椅子。
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句式十一：____________________________
功能：表示____________________________
状语从句省略：____________________________
练习：把下列句子的粗体字部分的句子改写成省略形式的句子。
1. As soon as I am on board, I always feel sick.
2. If it is not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.
3. Tom raised his head as if he was to say something.
4. Though he is tall, he is very weak in health.
as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式：____________________________
综合练习六
翻译以下片段。注意：粗体字部分用上刚学的几个句式。
当他看到那只鸟撞到地上时，他冲过去蹲在它旁边。他轻轻地用双手捧起它，仿佛捧着一件易碎的宝贝，仔细地端详着。使他大为欣慰的是，那只鸟虽然断了翅膀，但身体很健康。
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