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2013-2014学年度中考英语二轮复习 句法 句型转换专项练习

2021-02-21 来源:意榕旅游网
2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习句型转换专项练习

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

题号 得分 评卷人 一 二 总分 得分 一、补充句子

1.My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon. 2. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________? 3.Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?

4.I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day. 5.请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)

Please ________ ________ our good news! 评卷人 得分 二、句型转换

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

6.Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ coaches come into use?

7. He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句) He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

8.“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语) I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

9.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

10.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)

The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.

句型转换。(10分)

11.She has a new bike.(改为否定句)

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She ____ ____ a new bike.

12.They are English.(同义句转换) They are ____ ____.

13.My sister iseleven.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is your sister?

14. Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句) ____ Tom ____big eyes?

15.They aretheir apples.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ are these?

请按以下各小题的要求转换句型,每个空格只准填一个 单词。

16.\"Jack, can you help with the dinner?\" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语) Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.

17. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句) Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football. 18.The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句) The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother. 19.He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换) He left ______________the light______________.

20.We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态) The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.

21.The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.(连成一句) The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word. 22.I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.

23.The key is used for locking the front door.(就划线部分提问) ______ _______ the key ______for?

24. You should hang the curtains across the stage.(改为被动语态) The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.

25. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.(同义句) There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.

26.I usually use the computer to search for information. (对划线部分提问) ▲ do you usually use the computer ▲ ?

27.Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? (改成同义句) Can you show me ▲ ▲ get to the railway station?

28.The job is very important. You must finish it on time. (将两句合并成一个句子)

It is ▲ an important job ▲ you must finish it on time. 29.They have been marred for fifteen years. (改成同义句) They ▲ ▲ fifteen years ago.

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30.We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. (改成被动语态) All the money will ▲ ▲ to Project Green Hope.

31.I usually use the computer to search for information. (对划线部分提问) ▲ do you usually use the computer ▲ ?

32.Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? (改成同义句) Can you show me ▲ ▲ get to the railway station?

33.The job is very important. You must finish it on time. (将两句合并成一个句子)

It is ▲ an important job ▲ you must finish it on time. 34.They have been marred for fifteen years. (改成同义句) They ▲ ▲ fifteen years ago.

35.We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. (改成被动语态) All the money will ▲ ▲ to Project Green Hope.

36.They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句) They went to Shanghai last week,____ _____? 37.She may be at home now. (同义句) ______ she ____ at home now.

38.People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ use the subway more?

39. I don’t like swimming very much. Swimming _______ my ________ sport.

40.Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句) _____ ______play basketball ?

41.Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句) __________Mike _________there by bus? 42.It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问) __________ ________is it today?

43.Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________

44. What animal do you like best?(同义句转换) ___________is your __________animal?

45.The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时) The boys__________ ________________soccer now.

46.This book is not useful for today's students. This book is ▲ for today's students. 47. Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.

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Mary ▲ Hong Kong a month ago.

48. In the past people thought the earth was flat. People ▲ to think the earth was flat.

49.The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldn't ▲ to send her abroad.

50.There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, ▲ women.

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参考答案

1.aren’t going 2.doesn’t go 3. How often 4. takes, do 5. wait for 【解析】 略

6.When did 7.enough to 8.if/whether he 9.don’t show 10.are, written 【解析】

试题分析:6.对于询问时间用when开头,再根据句意看,时间应该为一般过去时,用did帮忙,故为When did

7.enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面,后接不定式,表示足够„做某事,故为enough to 8.我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否,引导宾语从句,后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时,故为if/whether he 9.麦克,当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成,故为don’t show

10.本句用被动形式,一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词,本句中用are written. 考点:句子翻译能力的考察

点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

11.doesn’t have 12. from England 13.How old

14.Does; have 15.Whose apples 【解析】

11.主语为单数第三人称,一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t,后跟动词原形have,故本题空格处填doesn’t have。

12.本题的含义为他们来自于英国,故空格处填from England。 13.本题画线的是年龄,对此提问用多大年龄How old。

14.主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词为一般动词,一般疑问句在句首加does,后改为动词原形,故本题空格处填Does; have。

15.对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose,后跟名词,故本题空格处填Whose apples。

16.if/whether; could 17.both; and 18.to find 19.with: on 20.be allowed

【解析】1.宾语从句的用法,引语部分是一般疑问句,所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的时态,在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句,在换成简单句时,使用连接词+不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。

21.too angry to 22.have had since 23.What is used 24.should be hung 25.have been 【解析】

21.本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话,too„„to表示太„„而不能的含义,angry表示生气的含义,故本题空格处填too angry to。

22.本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车,主句不能用短暂动词buy,只能用have的相应形式,故本题空格处填have had since。

23.对事情提问的可用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句,be动词is提前,故本题空格处填What is used。 24.被动句的结构为be+过去分词,hang的过去分词为hung,故本题空格处填should be hung。

25.本题的含义为在刚过去的几年,我们的学校已经有了巨大改变,there be 的完成结构为there have been,故本题空格处填have been。

【解析】

26.对事物提问的用what,后跟一般疑问句,故本题空格处填What for。

27.疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句,故本题空格处填how to。

28.本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成,such„„that表示如此„„以至于的含义,such后跟名词,故本题空格处填such that。 29.本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的,用got married表示过去结婚的,故本题空格处填got married。 30.被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词,故本题空格处填be donated。

【解析】

31.对事物提问的用what,后跟一般疑问句,故本题空格处填What for。

32.疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句,故本题空格处填how to。

33.本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成,such„„that表示如此„„以至于的含义,such后跟名词,故本题空格处填such that。 34.本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的,用got married表示过去结婚的,故本题空格处填got married。 35.被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词,故本题空格处填be donated。

36.didn’t they 37.Maybe, is 38.Will,people

39.isn’t,favorite 40.Why,not 【解析】

36.本题改为反义疑问句,前句是肯定,后半句用否定结构,本题是过去时,故用didn’t,后跟人称代词they,故本题空格处填didn’t they。 37.表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义,句子中主语为单数第三人称,故be动词用is,故本题空格处填Maybe, is。

38.含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句,将助动词will直接提前,故本题空格处填Will,people 39.本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的,主语为单数第三人次,故用isn’t,favorite表示最喜欢的含义,故本题空格处填isn’t,favorite。

40.表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形,故本题空格处填Why,not。

41.Did,go 42.What day_ 43.theydidn’t 44.What favorite 45.are playing 【解析】

41.本句为过去时,动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句,需在句首加助动词did,后跟动词原形go,故本题空格处填Did,go。

42.对星期几提问可用what day,意思为今天是星期几,故本题空格处填What day。 43.一般疑问句的否定回答为no,人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t,故本题空格处填they didn’t。 44.本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么,favorite表示最喜欢的,故本题空格处填What favorite。 45.用现在进行时改写,现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing,故本题空格处填are playing。

【解析】

本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用,有用的否定前缀词为useful。

本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港,reach可以表示到达的含义,故本题空格处填reached。

本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的,used to表示曾经或以前的含义,故本题空格处填used。 本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去,afford表示卖得起的含义,故本题空格处填afford。 本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人,大部分为妇女,mostly表示大部分的含义,故本题空格处填mostly。

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