15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1. ( ) is the science that studies sounds A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：A

2. Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：D

3. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar A. phonetically B. phonologically C. sound D. seem 正确答案：A

4. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. Loudness B. Stress C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案：C

5. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). A. Noam Chomsky B. Jacobson C. Haliday D. Nida 正确答案：A 6. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. function

B. design features

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C. importance D. performance 正确答案：B

7. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. Word B. Sentence C. Utterance D. Morpheme 正确答案：C 8. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A. register B. Style C. genre D. Form 正确答案：B

9. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A. perfomation B. feature

C. distinctive feature D. function 正确答案：C

10. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. Node

B. Initial node C. Branching

D. Intermediate node 正确答案：C

11. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. Allomorph B. Word C. Segment D. Morph 正确答案：A

12. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. Allomorph B. Word C. Segment D. Morph 正确答案：A

13. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. Loudness B. Rhythm

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C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案：B

14. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. Phoneme B. Stress C. Tempo D. Morpheme 正确答案：D

15. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A. Nouns

B. Adjectives C. Verbs D. Deictics 正确答案：D

16. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Dialectology 正确答案：C

17. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ). A. perfomation B. feature C. function

D. distinctive feature 正确答案：D

18. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head

C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案：B

19. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A. Pragmatics B. Phonology C. Dialectology D. Morphology 正确答案：A

20. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic

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symbols at the lower level of the language A. Phoneme B. Stress C. Tempo D. Morpheme 正确答案：D

21. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A. Pragmatics

B. Sociolinguistics C. Syntax D. Semantics 正确答案：B

22. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A. illocutionary act B. locutionary act C. perlocutionary act 正确答案：B

23. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A. illocutionary act B. locutionary act C. perlocutionary act 正确答案：B

24. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A. Exophoric B. Anaphoric C. Endophoric D. Cataphoric 正确答案：B 25. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. function

B. design features C. importance D. performance 正确答案：B

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

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二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1. Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

2. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

3. 'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

4. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 5. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

6. Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration . A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 7. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in

A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

8. Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. A. 错误 B. 正确

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正确答案：B 9. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

10. The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

11. Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages . A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

12. Utterance meaning is context-independent A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

13. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

14. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

15. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

16. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 17. Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. A. 错误 B. 正确

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正确答案：B

18. Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

19. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

20. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

21. English is a tone language. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

22. Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

23. Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A

24. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B

25. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A