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最新初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案

2024-03-31 来源:意榕旅游网


一、选择题

1.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up

2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A.got off A.covered with

B.took off

B.made up of

C.kicked off

C.connected to

D.provided with

3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. 4.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A.make up

B.look up

C.listen to

D.take away

5.—What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A.for B.at C.up D.through

6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A.put off

B.set off

C.take off

D.show off

7.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on C.try on A.Try on

B.Get on

B.turn on D.put on C.Turn on

D.Put on

8.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. 9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away

10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A.In order to

B.As a result

C.As usual

D.For example

11.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A.work on it A.bored

B.work for it B.open

C.work it over C.satisfied

D.work it out D.mad

13.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

14.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best! A.running across, lifted

B.ran over,rose

C.running through, lifted

15.—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A.to stay at home, go out C.staying at home, go out

B.to go out, stay at home D.going out, stay at home.

16.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. -He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in

17.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

18.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time. ---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of

19.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first. —It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on C.work on A.look up

B.look like

B.put on D.take on C.look after

D.look forward to

20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei. 21.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think. A.looks into C.turns into A.come up with C.put up with 23.All the kids here . A.are taken care C.takes care of country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against

B.good luck;against

C.a good luck;for

25.--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A.likely

B.exactly

C.nearly

D.carefully

B.are taken care of D.are taking care of B.fits into D.puts into B.catch up with D.keep up with

22.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.

24.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B

【解析】句意:——好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。

2.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。 【点睛】

与off有关的短语: take off起飞,脱掉 turn off关上 put off推迟,拖延 run off跑掉

get off下车 set off出发 show off炫耀 keep off远离,不接触

3.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。 【点睛】

与look有关的短语: look back回顾 look over检查 look around环顾 look up查阅 look down向下看 look up to尊敬

look through浏览 look at看 look for寻找 look out小心 look after照顾 look down on/upon轻视

6.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

7.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。

8.C

解析:C 【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。

10.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了; B. As a result结果;C. As usual 像平常一样;D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

12.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事,致力于;work for it为了它工作;work it over研究,检查;work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知,这里应表示“算出数学题”,故选D。

13.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

14.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。 【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

15.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用. :如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

17.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意

However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

19.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

20.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

21.B

解析:B 【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。

考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。

22.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。

考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。

23.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。

24.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

25.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正

某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,\"Not exactly\"表示不完全否定,意为\"不完全是\"、\"不完全如此\";故答案选B。

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