Unit1-4单词提纲
动物类：a cat a dog an elephant a horse a lion a monkey a panda a tiger a chicken a duck a pig a cow
a bird a parrot a fish（复数fish或fishes）
水果类：an apple an orange a pear a peach（复数peaches） a banana a grape a mango（复数mangoes） a pineapple
a cherry（复数cherries）
球类：a basketball a football a table tennis
动词类：jump skate swim run sing dance ski sit stand shout talk eat drink sleep like have play make fly
衣物类：a cap a coat a T-shirt a skirt a dress（复数dresses）
a sweater a shirt a blouse a jacket
食物类：a pie a cake a hot dog a sweet an egg an ice cream 文具类：a ruler a rubber a book a pen a pencil a crayon a pencil case/box a schoolbag/bag
玩具类：a ball a doll a robot a (toy) car/bus（复数buses）/bike/plane 颜色类：red green yellow blue black white orange brown purple pink
其它单词：an animal a boy a girl this these that
those cute lovely fat would like here little get log mat some any fruit salad let’s=let us cool wonderful many how many please hurry hot nice
beautiful sweet a sticker sure a box（复数boxes） but
do library（复数libraries） so funny all how long take very well what/how about try yeah great name … year(s) old quack tweet fly ouch too either sad can can’t=cannot father mother brother sister cousin grandpa
grandma morning afternoon evening breakfast lunch dinner family（复数families） friend
Unit5-8单词提纲
物品类：a clock a fridge a sofa a table（桌子） a desk（课桌） a chair
a door a window a bed a picture a fan an umbrella
衣物类：a skirt（短裙） a dress（连衣裙）（复数dresses） a cap a T-shirt
a coat a sweater a jacket a shirt（男衬衫） a blouse（女衬衫）
a shoe（复数shoes） a sock（复数socks）
居室类：a bathroom a bedroom a living room a kitchen 介词类：in on under behind beside/ near（在旁边） at with
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食物类：a hamburger a sandwich（复数sandwiches） a noodle（复数noodles） rice bread fish a pie a cake a hot dog a sweet an egg an ice cream
饮料类：coffee tea juice milk 数词类：one eleven
two twelve twenty twenty-two three thirteen thirty thirty-three four fourteen forty forty-four five fifteen fifty fifty-five six sixteen sixty sixty-six
seven seventeen seventy seventy-seven eight eighteen eighty eighty-eight nine nineteen ninety ninety-nine ten
身体部位：an eye（复数eyes）an ear（复数ears） hair a mouth a nose a tail 形容词：big small/little long short fat thin tall short
nice beautiful cute lovely new old cool wonderful
hungry thirsty fine（（身体/天气）好的） clean（干净的） sweet（甜的）nice（好吃的）cheap（便宜的）great（极好的；伟大的） good（好的） else（别的；其它的）
副词： well（好地） all（都） too/also（也） either（也） only（只有） very（很；非常） again（再次）
家庭成员：father/dad mother/mum brother sister uncle aunt cousin grandfather/grandpa grandmother/grandma （a friend） 人物性别：a man（复数men） a woman（复数women） a boy a girl 代词类： 人称代词 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 I 我 me 我 my 我的 you 你 you 你 your 你的 he 他 him 他 his 他的 she 她 her 她 her 她的 it 它 it 它 its 它的 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 they 他/她/它们 them 他/她/它们 their 他/她/它们的 其它代词：this that these those some/any（一些） many/much（许多） something/anything（一些东西）
颜色类：red green black white yellow blue orange brown（棕色的） 其它单词： 名词：home a bag a kite a bike a lake a river a cup a glass（复数glasses）
a snack bar fish（复数fish或fishes） a box（复数boxes） a fox（复数foxes） a taxi（出租车） morning afternoon evening breakfast（早饭） lunch（午饭） dinner（晚饭）yuan（元） clothes（衣服） a shop（商店）spring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天） a king a snowman（复数snowmen） a man（复数men） a woman（复数women） a zebra a zoo rain（雨）
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动词：run jump sing dance stand sit eat drink swim
skate ski talk（说话） shout（喊叫） sleep make fly come（来） go（去） look fly ride（骑） thank（谢谢） like（喜欢） love（喜爱） would like/want（想要） clean（擦） help（帮助） look（看） see（看见） have（有） have/eat（吃） live（住） give（给） try（试） buy（买） meet（遇见） bow（鞠躬） 容易混淆的单词：home/family new/nice ball/doll bag/big boy/dog white/with hungry/hamburger/umbrella kite/bike lake/river either/eight box/fox six/sit yeah/year Mr/Mrs/Miss these/those those/nose/shoes shoes/socks clothes/close done/down shout/short eyes/ears talk/tall/tail
grape/great rain/again sticker/chicken/kitchen try/fly ride/rice nice/nine thirty/thirsty twelve/twenty
Unit1-8短语提纲
Unit 1
1. these toy animals 这些玩具动物 2. those toy buses 那些玩具公共汽车
2. boys and girls 男孩女孩们 4. this cat 这只猫 5. that white horse 那匹白马 6. like cats 喜欢猫 7. like pandas 喜欢熊猫 8.cute and fat 又可爱又胖 9. would like a pie 想要一个馅饼/派 10. like cakes 喜欢蛋糕
11.have a cake here 有一块蛋糕在这儿 12. my good little dog 我的好小狗 13. on the log 在木头上 14. go and get my big bag 去拿我的大包 15. a little monkey 一只小猴子 16. in the tree 在树上
17. run with me 跟着我跑 18. on the mat 在垫子上
19. a little panda/ little pandas小熊猫 20. some animals 一些动物
Unit 2
1.have a pineapple 有一个菠萝 2. have some bananas 有一些香蕉 3. have a mango and an orange 有一个芒果和一个橙子
4. have some grapes 有一些葡萄 5.have an apple 吃一个苹果 6. make a fruit salad 做一个水果沙拉 7. our fruit salad 我们的水果沙拉 8. your fruit cake 你的水果蛋糕 9. like mangoes 喜欢芒果
10. have two mangoes 有两个芒果 11.how many mangoes 多少个芒果 12. many peaches许多桃子 13.a wonderful show 一场精彩的表演 14. hurry up 赶快，赶紧 15. a hot cake with a cherry 有一颗樱桃的热蛋糕 16. purple grapes 紫葡萄 17.nice and sweet 又美味又甜
18. an orange rubber 一个橙色的橡皮 19. three cool planes 三辆很酷的飞机 20. her toy panda 她的玩具熊猫 21. behind the door 在门后 22. for you 给你 23. Here you are. 给你。
Unit 3
1. my toy cars 我的玩具汽车 2. how many libraries 多少个图书馆 3. have a look看一看 4. have some stickers 有一些贴纸
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5. fifteen stickers 十五张贴纸 6. have a ball 有一个球
7. in that box 在那个盒子里 8. have twelve balls 有十二个球
9. play table tennis 打兵乓球 10. nineteen beautiful robots 十九个漂亮的机器人 11. look at the lion 看狮子 12.in the library 在图书馆 13. look so funny and lovely 看上去如此有趣和可爱
14.all those cakes所有的那些蛋糕 15. how long 多长
16. eat them all 全部吃掉它们 17.those long rulers 那些长尺子 18. do this 做这个 19. thirteen mangoes 十三个芒果 20. seventeen toy horses 十七匹玩具马 21. sixteen purple grapes 十六个紫葡萄 22.fourteen animals 十四个动物 23. eighteen crayons 十八支蜡笔
Unit 4
1. play basketball 打篮球 2. play football well 踢足球踢得好 3.swim very well 游泳游得非常好 4.have a try 试一试 5. your brothers 你的兄弟们 6. my little sister 我的小妹妹
7.my name 我的名字 8. run and jump 跑和跳 9. skate and swim 溜冰和游泳 10.eleven years old 十一岁 11. can’t fly either 也不会飞 12. be sad 伤心的 13.this afternoon 今天下午 14. have breakfast 吃早饭 15. our families 我们的家庭/家人 16. for his father 给他的爸爸 17. count from one to nineteen 从1 数到19
18. five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩 19. have fifteen footballs 有十五个足球 20.what/how about 怎么样
21. What about you?= How about you? 你呢？/你怎么样呢？
Unit 5
1.our new home 我们的新家 2. in our home 在我们的家里 3. my bag 我的包 4.in your bedroom 在你的卧室里 5. my skirts 我的短裙 6. in the living room 在客厅里 7.on the sofa 在沙发上 8. my white cap 我的白色帽子 9. come and look 过来看 10.in the kitchen 在厨房里 11. be hungry 饿的 12. a hungry tiger 一头饥饿的老虎 13.fly my kite放我的风筝
14. fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 15. ride my bike 骑我的自行车 16.ride a bike/ ride bikes 骑自行车 17. near the lake 在湖边
18. nice and clean 又好看又干净 19. love my bedroom 喜爱我的卧室 20. like to swim (like swimming) 喜欢游泳 21.her little bedroom 她的小卧室 22. his black coat 他的黑色外套 23.their new English teacher 他们的新英语老师 24. some big boxes 一些大盒子 25. two bathrooms 两个卫生间 26. a yellow fridge 一个黄色的冰箱 27. I’d like = I would like 我想要 28. Welcome to my home. 欢迎来到我家。
Unit6
1. would like a hamburger 想要一个汉堡包 2. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 3.some noodles一些面条 4. many sandwiches 许多三明治 5.drink a cup of coffee 喝一杯咖啡 6. two cups of tea 两杯茶
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7. Anything else？还要别的东西吗？/还要其它东西吗？ 8. help you帮助你 9.three glasses of juice三杯果汁 10. some rice一些米饭
11.a snack bar 一个小吃店/快餐店 12. at the snack bar在小吃店 13.some fish一些鱼 14. behind Mrs Fox 在狐狸夫人后面
15.all very nice 都非常好看/好吃 16. some food and drinks一些食物和饮料 17.see the box 看见盒子 18. these egg sandwiches 这些鸡蛋三明治 19.a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁 20. how many apple pies 多少个苹果派 21.would like an egg 想要一个鸡蛋 22. a big fish 一条大鱼
23.would like to eat 想要吃 24. like tomatoes/potatoes喜欢西红柿/马铃薯
Unit 7
1.how much 多少钱 2.these shoes 这些鞋子 3. five yuan五元 4.these socks 这些袜子 5. this cool umbrella 这把很酷的伞 6.only nineteen yuan 只要十九元 7. have twenty-eight yuan 有二十八元 8.well done干得好/好样的 9. forty-five yuan 四十五元 10.for my sister 给我的姐姐 11. her long tail 她的长尾巴 12.five men 五个男人 13. live near the river 住在河边 14.love to swim 喜爱游泳 15. swim in summer在夏天游泳
16. its tail 它的尾巴 17.give me a sweet / give a sweet to me给我一颗糖 18. the clothes shop服装店 19.blue skirts and T-shirts蓝色短裙和T恤衫 20. be very cheap非常便宜 21.yellow shoes and red socks黄鞋子和红袜子 22. buy them all 把它们全都买下 23. try them on 试穿它们 24. try it on试穿它 25. try on the white coat 试穿白色的外套
26. try the white coat on 试穿白色的外套 27. thirty new fans 三十把新扇子 28. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 29. two pairs of socks 两双袜子 30. Welcome to my shop. 欢迎来到我的商店。
Unit 8 词组
1. look at看 2. our doll我们的娃娃 3. her hair她的头发 4. her big eyes 她的大眼睛 5. a beautiful doll 一个漂亮的娃娃 6. nose and mouth 鼻子和嘴巴 7. his mouth他的嘴巴
8.his ears 他的耳朵 9. my small eyes 我的小眼睛
10. his fat snowman 他的胖雪人 11.make a snowman/ make snowmen 堆雪人 12. a thin cat 一只瘦猫 13. long hair 长头发
14.your short hair 你的短发 15. look at him/her 看他/她 16. two short girls 两个矮个子女孩 17. big and red 又大又红 18. a short ruler 一把短尺 19. these robots 这些机器人
20.a great king 一个伟大的国王 21. the zebras in the zoo 动物园里的斑马 22.a black and white zebra 一头黑白相间的斑马
23. eat apples with me 和我一起吃苹果 24.with me and you 跟我和你 25. two fat boys 两个胖男孩 26. meet in the rain 在雨中相遇 27. bow again 再鞠躬 28. can talk 会交谈 29. small and thin 又小又瘦 30. our friends 我们的朋友
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Unit1-8知识点提纲
一、按要求写单词
1. 近义词：nice --- beautiful cute --- lovely some --- any many --- much beside --- near would like --- want like --- love good --- well
what about --- how about too --- either/also small --- little dad --- father mum --- mother grandpa --- grandfather grandma --- grandmother how many --- how much
2. 对应词：new --- old this --- that these --- those hungry --- thirsty
I/me/we/us --- you my/our --- your he---she him --- her his --- her Mr --- Mrs morning --- evening here --- there hot --- cold（冷） run --- jump sing --- dance eat --- drink stand --- sit up --- down big --- small long --- short fat --- thin tall --- short sad --- happy father --- mother dad --- mum brother --- sister uncle --- aunt
3. 单复数：this --- these that --- those he/she/it --- they I --- we me --- us it --- they/them you --- you my --- our your --- your
his/her/its --- their noodle --- noodles shoe --- shoes
peach --- peaches mango --- mangoes sandwich --- sandwiches dress --- dresses box --- boxes fox--- foxes glass---glasses library---libraries family---families cherry---cherries baby---babies
man --- men woman --- women snowman --- snowmen 4. 同音词：too --- to/two aunt --- aren’t pear --- pair there --- their I --- eye for --- four buy --- bye no --- know 5. 缩略与完全：I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s = who is where’s = where is
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
can’t = cannot here’s = here is I’d = I would let’s = let us
6. 其它： good（副词）well like（三单）likes have（三单）has look（三单）looks do（三单）does
love（形容词）lovely fun（形容词）funny swim（动名词）swimming run（动名词）running skate（动名词）skating dance（动名词）dancing
Mike（名词所有格）Mike’s friends（名词所有格）friends’ 麦克的 朋友们的
二、日常交际用语
1. Look at this/that monkey. It’s cute. / How cute!
2. Look at these/those toy animals. They’re lovely. / How lovely! 3. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 4. What do you like? I like horses.
5. I like pandas. What/How about you? Me too./ I like dogs. 6. Do you have any mangoes? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 7. What do you have? I have some grapes.
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8. How many pineapples do you have? One./ I only have one./ I have one pineapple. 9. How many bananas can you see? Three./ I can see three./ I can see three bananas. 10. How many dolls would you like? Two./ I’d like two./ I’d like two dolls. 11. Let’s make a fruit salad. Great!
12. Look at our fruit salad. How nice/beautiful! 13. Here you are. Thanks./ Thank you. 14. Can I have a look?/ Can I have a look at your stickers? Sure./Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
15. Can I have one?/ Can I have one sticker? Sure./Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
16. Can I help you? I’d like a hamburger. 17. Anything else? I’d like a cup of coffee.
18. Can you play basketball? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 19. What can you do? I can play table tennis.
20. I can swim. What/How about you? Me too./ I can skate. 21. I can’t dance. Don’t be sad. Have a try. 22. I can’t fly. I can’t fly either./ Me either.
23. I don’t like tigers. I don’t like tigers either./ Me either.
24. I don’t have any peaches. I don’t have any peaches either./ Me either. 25. What’s your name? My name is Tom. 26. What’s his name? His name is Peter. 27. What’s her name? Her name is Lucy. 28. How old are you? I’m eleven years old. 29. How old is he? He’s four years old. 30. How old is she? She’s nine years old.
31. Where’s the juice/milk/bread? It’s in the fridge.
32. Where’s my/your skirt/cap? It’s in the bedroom/living room/bathroom.
33. Where are the hamburgers/sandwiches? They’re in the kitchen/on the table. 34. Where are my/your rulers/rubbers? They’re in the pencil case/on the desk. 35. Where is Liu Tao? He’s in the zoo. 36. Where is Miss Li? She’s in the library.
37. Where is your father/mother? He’s/She’s at home.
38. Where are your friends/brothers/sisters? They’re at school. 39. How are you? I’m hungry/thirsty/fine./ Not bad, thank you. 40. I’m hungry. I’m hungry too./ Me too.
41. I’m not thirsty. I’m not thirsty either./ Me either. 42. Are you hungry/thirsty? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
43. Would you like some noodles? Yes, please./ No, thanks./No, thank you. 44. What/How about some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thanks./ No, thank you. 45. What would you like? I’d like some rice.
46. Here’s a fan/an umbrella for you. Thanks./ Thank you. Here’s some milk/juice/tea/coffee/rice/bread/fish for you. Here are some sweets/toys for you.
47. How much is the/this/that fan/umbrella? It’s twenty yuan./Twenty yuan, please.
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48. How much are the/these/those shoes/socks? They’re forty yuan./ Forty yuan. 49. Look at our doll/snowman. She’s beautiful/nice./ He’s cute/lovely/cool. 50. Do you like it/them/me/us?
51. I have a cake here. = Here is a cake. 52. I have some pies. = Here are some pies.
53. Go and get my big bag on the log. Yes./ OK./ All right. Run with me/us/them. Hurry up!
Have a hot cake with a cherry. Thanks./ Thank you. 54. They’re cute and fat. 它们又可爱又胖。 They’re nice and sweet. 它们又好吃又甜。
They’re all very nice. 它们都很美味/好吃/好看。 It’s nice and clean. 它又漂亮/好看又干净。 They’re cheap and good. 它们又便宜又好。 55. What a big egg! = How big the egg is! 56. I can see the box behind Mrs Fox. 57. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 58. It’s only nineteen yuan.
We only have twenty-eight yuan. 59. Well done!
60. I like to fly my kite. I like to ride my bike.
They love to swim in summer./ They love swimming in summer. 61. You can try them on. You can buy them all. 62. The lion looks so funny and lovely.
63. Father has five footballs for his five funny boys. 64. I can sing and dance. I can’t swim or skate. 65. The zebras eat apples with me and you. 66. Two fat boys meet in the rain. 三、句型转换
（一）含有be动词的句子：be动词直接加not否定，be动词提前提问。 1. The cap is in the kitchen. 否定句：The cap isn’t in the kitchen 一般疑问句：Is the cap in the kitchen?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 划线提问：Where is the cap? 2. My skirts are on the sofa. 否定句：My skirts aren’t on the sofa. 一般疑问句：Are your skirts on the sofa?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 划线提问：Where are your skirts? 3. I am hungry. 否定句：I am not hungry. 一般疑问句：Are you hungry?
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
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划线提问：How are you? 4. My little bedroom is clean. 否定句：My little bedroom isn’t clean. 一般疑问句：Is your little bedroom clean?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 划线提问：How is your little bedroom? 5. The clothes are cheap. 否定句：The clothes aren’t cheap. 一般疑问句：Are the clothes cheap?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 划线提问：How are the clothes? 6. Her hair is long. 否定句：Her hair isn’t long. 一般疑问句：Is her hair long?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 划线提问：How is her hair? 7. His eyes are small. 否定句：His eyes aren’t small. 一般疑问句：Are his eyes small?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 划线提问：How are his eyes? 8. This umbrella is twelve yuan. 否定句：This umbrella isn’t twelve yuan. 一般疑问句：Is this umbrella twelve yuan?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 划线提问：How much is this umbrella? 9. These shoes are thirty yuan. 否定句：These shoes aren’t thirty yuan. 一般疑问句：Are these shoes thirty yuan?
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t. 划线提问：How much are these shoes?
（二）含有情态动词can或would的句子：情态动词直接加not否定，情态动词提前提问。 1. I can swim. 否定句：I can’t swim.
一般疑问句：Can you swim?
肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can’t. 划线提问：What can you do? 2. Mike can play basketball. 否定句：Mike can’t play basketball. 一般疑问句：Can Mike play basketball?
肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he can’t. 划线提问：What can Mike do? 3. I would like some sandwiches. 9
一般疑问句：Would you like some sandwiches?
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks./ No, thank you. 划线提问：What would you like? 4. I’d like two glasses of juice. 一般疑问句：Would you like two glasses of juice?
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks./ No, thank you. 划线提问：(1) 对two glasses of juice划线：What would you like?
(2) 对two划线：How many glasses of juice would you like?
（三）含有行为动词的句子：添加助动词，加了助动词后，动词用原形。在助动词后加not否定，把助动词提前提问。 1. I like tigers. 否定句：I don’t like tigers.
一般疑问句：Do you like tigers?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 划线提问：What do you like? 2. My brother likes monkeys. 否定句：My brother doesn’t like monkeys. 一般疑问句：Does your brother like monkeys?
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t. 划线提问：What does your brother like? 3. I have a pineapple. 否定句：I don’t have a pineapple.
一般疑问句：Do you have a pineapple?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
划线提问：(1) 对a pineapple划线：What do you have?
(2) 对a 划线：How many pineapples do you have? 4. I have some mangoes. 否定句：I don’t have any mangoes.
一般疑问句：Do you have any mangoes?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 划线提问：What do you have? 5. My mother has some hamburgers. 否定句：My mother doesn’t have any hamburgers. 一般疑问句：Does your mother have any hamburgers? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t. 划线提问：What does your mother have? 6. They look lovely. 否定句：They don’t look lovely. 一般疑问句：Do they look lovely?
肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t. 划线提问：How do they look like? 7. The lion looks so funny. 否定句：The lion doesn’t look so funny. 一般疑问句：Does the lion look so funny?
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肯定回答：Yes, it does. 否定回答：No. it doesn’t. 划线提问：How does the lion look like? 8. Two fat boys meet in the rain. 否定句：Two fat boys don’t meet in the rain. 一般疑问句：Do two fat boys meet in the rain?
肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t. 划线提问：Where do two fat boys meet? 9. Helen meets Nancy in the zoo. 否定句：Helen doesn’t meet Nancy in the zoo. 一般疑问句：Does Helen meet Nancy in the zoo?
肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn’t. 划线提问：Where does Helen meet Nancy? （四）其它
1. My name is Tom.（划线提问） What is your name?
2. I am eleven years old. （划线提问） How old are you?
3. It’s twelve o’clock.（划线提问） What time is it? / What’s the time?
4. This/That/It is an elephant. （划线提问） What is this/that/it?
5. These/Those/They are peaches.（划线提问） What are these/those/they?
6. They are my uncles.（单数句） He is my uncle.
7. We have some oranges.（单数句） I have an orange.
8. I can skate. （用Tim替换I） Tim can skate.
9. I’d like a hamburger.（用Mike替换I） Mike would like a hamburger.
10. I have some grapes. （用Jim替换I） Jim has some grapes.
11. What a beautiful skirt! （同义句） How beautiful the skirt is!
12. I’d like an apple pie.（同义句） I want an apple pie.
13. Here is a sandwich for you.（同义句） This sandwich is for you. 14. Here are some sweets for you.（同义句） These sweets are for you.
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四、用所给单词的适当形式填空解题规则指南 1.名词单复数。
（1）this/that加可数名词单数，如：this fan, that umbrella。a/an/one加可数名词单数，如：a hamburger, an ice cream, one sandwich。
（2）some加不可数名词，如：some milk。much加不可数名词，如：much rice。how much加不可数名词，如：how much bread。用yuan表示价钱时，如：four yuan, thirty yuan。
（3）these/those加可数名词复数，如：these horses, those monkeys。超过1的数词加可数名词复数，如：twelve horses, twenty stickers。like/love加可数名词复数，如：like pandas; love dogs。some加可数名词复数，如：some sweets。many加可数名词复数，如：many stickers。how many加可数名词复数，如：how many crayons。 2.like/love的用法。
（1）like/love加名词，表示喜欢/喜爱某物。
① like/love加可数名词复数，如：like lions, love cats。 ② like/love加不可数名词，如：like coffee, love juice。 ③ like/love加专用名词，如：like white, love English。 （2）like/love加动词，表示喜欢/喜爱做某事。
① like/love加to加动词原形，如：like to swim, love to skate。 ② like/love加动名词（即动词ing形式）：like swimming, love skating。 3.would like/want的用法。 （1）would like/want加名词，表示想要某物，如：would like a hamburger, want some sandwiches。
（2）would like/want加to加动词原形，表示想要做某事，如：would like to eat a pie, want to drink some milk。 4. 动词原形规则。
（1）like加to加动词原形，表示喜欢做某事，如：like to sing, love to dance。 （2）情态动词can/can’t加动词原形，如：can swim, can’t skate。
（3）祈使句动词原形，如：Open the door, please. Please close the window. Let me have a try. Let us make a fruit salad. （4）助动词加动词原形，如：Don’t stand up, please. Don’t be sad.
I don’t like tigers. What does your cousin have?
5. 名词前用物主代词，如：my cap, your bedroom, his mouth, her hair, our doll, their teacher。
6. 人称代词宾格的用法。 （1）动词加宾格，如：let me/us have a look, eat them all, try them on, buy them all。 （2）介词加宾格，如：look at me, run with me, eat apples with me, for me/us/them。 7. be动词的用法。
（1）有量词，看量词，量词为单用is，量词为复用are，如：This pair of shoes is forty yuan. How much are the two cups of coffee?
（2）没有量词看名词，名词为单数或不可数用is，名词为复数用are，如：Here is an umbrella. Here is some juice. Here are some noodles. 8. 形容词和副词的用法。
（1）名词前用形容词，如：Miss Li is a good English teacher. （2）动词后用副词，如：Mike can play basketball well.
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9. a和an的用法：根据紧跟其后的单词来判断，元音发音开头的单词前用an, 如：an elephant, an animal, an apple, an orange, an egg, an ice cream, an umbrella, an eye, an ear。辅音发音开头的单词前用a, 如：a big apple, a new umbrella, a big egg。 10. some和any的用法。
（1）肯定句用some，如：I have some grapes.
（2）否定句或疑问句用any，如：I don’t have any grapes. Do you have any grapes? （3）疑问句中仍用some的特例：Would you like some cakes? Do you want some pies? What about some hot dogs? Can I have some stickers? 11. too和either的用法。
（1）肯定句中用too，如：I like monkeys. I like monkeys too.
I have an apple. I have an apple too. I can skate. I can skate too.
I’d like a hamburger. I’d like a hamburger too. I’m hungry. I’m hungry too.
This umbrella is cheap. That umbrella is cheap too. My eyes are big. My eyes are big too.
（2）否定句中用either，如：I don’t like tigers. I don’t like tigers either.
I don’t have any mangoes. I don’t have any mangoes either. I can’t swim. I can’t swim either. I’m not thirsty. I’m not thirsty either. I’m not tall. I’m not tall either. 12. and和or的用法。
（1）肯定句中用and，如：I can swim and skate.
（2）否定句或疑问句中用any，如：I can’t swim or skate. Can you swim or skate? 13. and 和with的用法。
（1）and连接两个并列的单词或短语，如：Mike and I go to school together. I can swim and skate. （2）with用在一人做主语的句子中，如：I go to school with Mike. 14. have和with的用法。
（1）have跟在主语后面作谓语动词，如：The cake has a cherry on it. （2）with也可以表示“有”，是用在句中有其它动词的时候，如：Eat a hot cake with a cherry. 15. with还可以和人体部位搭配，表示“长着”，如：
The girl with long hair is my sister. The boy with a small nose is my brother. 16. give和for的用法。
（1）give跟在主语后面作谓语动词，如：My mother gives me a sweet./ My mother gives a sweet to me. （2）for用在有其它动词的句中（包括be动词），如：Here is a pie for you. Here are some cakes for you. This/That/The doll is for you. These/Those/The balls are for you. I have a hamburger for my cousin.
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