强调句之老阳三干创作
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日 强调句的结构：
It is /was + 被强调部份（主语,宾语,状语）+ that(who /whom) + 其它部份 在强调句型中：
1. 被强调部份可以是主语、宾语或状语,状语中常呈现介词.不能是定语或谓语.
2. 引导词一般用that,如果是人的话,强调主语还可以用who,强调宾语还可用who和whom.
3. 判断一个句子是否是强调句,我们可以去失落It is /was 、that(who /whom),后把被强调部份放回到句子中不需要添加任何成份时,句子就是强调句. 强调句五种类型：
1. It was in 2003 that I graduated from the university. 是在2003年我们从年夜学结业的.
把in 2003放回到原来句子中,即：I graduated from the university in 2003.此句非常完整,不缺少成份,是强调句.
2. It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.
直到天黑他才意识到太晚了,不能回家了.
这是强调句中一个特殊的用法,它的原句应该是： He didn’t realize it was too late to return home until dark.
注意：not…until的强调句句型中,句式为“It is\\was not until + 被强调部份 + that+ 其它” 3. Was it in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened?
是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的事故吗？
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
此句是疑问句,较复杂的句子如果欠好分析时,可以把原来的疑问句改成陈说句,变动得出：
It was in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened.
去失落It was,句子中that前是从句“which we used to live in”修饰village,译成“我们过去住过的村庄”,是定语从句,which取代village作live in的宾语.原句应该是：
The accident happened in the village which we used to live in.
注意：强调句的一般疑问句形式,把it is/was中的is/was提前.即“Is/Was it + 被强调部份+ that(who /whom) + 其它?”
4. Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 昨天是在哪儿发生的交通事故？
此句也是疑问句,酿成陈说句：
It was where that the road accident happened yesterday.（非正常句子）
这个强调句的被强调部份,是疑问词,原句是：
Where did the road accident happen yesterday?
注意：强调句的特殊疑问句形式,把把疑问词放在句首,后面接一般疑问句语序,非陈说.即“特殊疑问词+ is/was+ it + that(who/whom) + 其它?” 5. 强调从句.
It is how you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really like.
是你在困境中的行为暗示出你究竟是什么人的. 去失落“It is…that”,句子酿成：
How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like.
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
是强调句,因为句子很完整,强调的是主语从句. 强调句型的几点注意：
1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等. 2. 被强调的部份如果是暗示“人”的代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格.
It is him that (who/ whom) I met in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇到的是他.
It is I that/（who） didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
是我直到昨天你告诉我才意识到我的毛病.
3. 当强调部份是时间状语或地址状语时,不能用when或where.
It is in the university where he taught that the research is carrying on.
这项研究是在他教过书的年夜学里进行的. 5. 强调句中的主谓一致问题
若强调部份是句子的主语,则that或who引导的句子中的谓语动词应和强调部份坚持人称和数的一致,即：若被强调部份是双数,谓语动词双数；若被强调部份是复数,则谓语动词复数.
It is Mary who often helps me with my English. 是玛丽帮我学英语的.
It is the boy students of Class Two who are playing football on the playground.
是二班的学生正在操场上踢足球. 易与强调句混淆的几个句型
1.“It is/has been +时间+since…” 从…以来有多久了
“It is/has been + since”引导的从句通常是一般过去时,“It was + since”从句经常使用过去完成时.
It is years since I enjoyed such a good
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
dinner. 我多年没有享受过这么好的一顿晚饭了.
It was five years since his father had died. 那时他父亲去世五年了.
2.“It is\\was +时间+ when…”当…的时候
when引导时间状语从句,it 指时间,表语由具体的暗示时间的名词充任,不带介词.
It was 10 o’clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚抵家时十点了.
It was at 10 o’clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点抵家的.
3.“It was\\will be + 段时间 + before…”过了多久才…
“It was not\\will not be long before…”用不了多久就…
主句中的 it 指时间,表语多是long,not long,three days,two weeks等暗示“一段时间”的词或短语.与强调句被强调的状语略有分歧.
It was three days before he went to Beijing. 三天后他就去了北京.
It was three days ago that he went to Beijing. 他是三天前去的北京. 同样暗示强调的语句
1.“do\\does\\did + 动词原形”强调谓语动词.
2.“So + 主语 + be动词\\助动词\\情态动词”,翻译为“简直如此”.
3. very作形容词修饰名词,与the\his\\my\\your等连用,加强语气.
This is the very book that I’m looking for. 这正是我在找的书.
Those were her very words. 这些都是她的原话. 4. in the world\\on earth\\at all等介词短语可以加强语气,通经常使用于疑问句,at all还可用于否
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
定句.
What on earth can I talk about? 我究竟该说些什么？
5. 重复使用某些词语暗示强调.
6.“It might be +…+ that\\who”“It must have been +…+ that\\who”句型暗示强调.
It might be his father that you are thinking of. 你关心的可能是他的父亲.
It must have been his brother that you saw. 一看到的一定是他的弟弟. 创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日 创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
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