高中英语新课标必修四知识点
IV---1 Women of achievements 一、知识点
1. „ a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. „„一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。 dress as 穿„„的服装，使穿得像
Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!
2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。她被捕并被英国人处死。
drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头
He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学 Indecision drives me crazy. 犹豫要把我逼疯了
In these cases, the person is put to death. 在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决. 3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
4. „one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。
the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家 5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业 He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
6. a specialist in women’s illnesses 妇科疾病的专家
7. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她毕生贡献于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他们花了一大笔钱买书。
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他将要致力于园艺。
8. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作鼓励了很多其他的妇女成为女医生。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)
encourage a man to work better鼓励一个人更好地工作 be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]
9. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的工作说明了人类和黑猩猩的关系。
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have connection with “与„„有关系”，
His illness must have had some connection with his diet.他的病想必与他的饮食有关。
in connection with “与„„有关；关于”，
The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education.老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。
Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease? 你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?
We have connections with various international corporations in Europe. 我们同欧洲的多家跨国公司有业务往来。
10. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她也努力工作使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
Can you say the names of film stars as many as possible? 你能尽可能多说出一些影星的名字吗？
We hope they agree to do something. 我们希望他们同意做些事情。
We may agree to something that we do not actually agree with. 我们可能同意实际上我们不赞成的事。
We may agree to something that we do not actually agree with. 我们可能同意实际上我们不赞成的事。
She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。
I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 We agree on this count. 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
11. Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?你认为古德珍为什么不去上大学而去研究黑猩猩？
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
Do you think it is importantt to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? 你认为在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在动物园重要么？
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
12. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our groups are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林拜访他们。
现在分词作状语，表示伴随。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些吃的东西，心想他们可能饿了。
Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people for advice? 您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们征求大家的建议?
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13. „ understand how much they behave like humans. „了解黑猩猩的行为和人们是多么地相似。
The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。 Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。
14. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首要任务是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 动名词做主语。
15. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
Environment means much to a child. 环境对儿童有着重大意义。
What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思? 16. in the shade of the trees 在树荫下 17. move off 离开
18. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在他们家族里是表达爱的一种方式。
19. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
20. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.我们明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类一样紧密。 21. behavior 行为
22. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。
They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。
observe+从句，
The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。
3)当表示“看”时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别： observe 相当于watch carefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研究等场合，如observe the stars（观察星星），observe the behavior of birds（观察鸟类的习性）等；
watch意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如 watch TV（看电视），watch a game（观看比赛）等；
see 指“看到；看见”；强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到；
notice 指“看到；注意到；觉察到”；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。
23. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
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24. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
25. communicate with„ 和„„交流
Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。
The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President. 外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。
26. be outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
We all regard our English teacher highly.我们都很尊敬我们的英语老师。
They were more outspoken about not losing their sense of sharpness他们坦率地说不会失去赢球的感觉
It is possible to be outspoken without being rude.既直言不讳又不显得粗鲁是可能做到的。
His outspoken remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.他那番直言不讳的言语使他成了反对派的主要抨击对象。 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
Youth should always show respect to old age.年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。 形容词respectable，respectful 与respective 的区别： respectable 指“值得尊敬的”；respectful表示“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 指“各自的；分别的”。
表示“尊敬”时，respect和honour，regard的区别：
respect 正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重 He respects his teachers.他尊敬老师。 honour非常尊敬（respect highly），指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。
He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。 regard指对父母、他人的感情，对法律、安息日等的尊敬。 27. She is leading a busy life „她的生活是忙碌的， „„
He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。 The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
28. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in „我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，„„
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！
The children crowded around the TV. 孩子们聚集在电视机周围 They crowded into my room. 他们挤进了我的房间。
a crowd of lookers –on 一群围观的人 draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众 29. And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。 think about 思索；考虑
The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。
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do something wrong做错事 do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪
Did I do something wrong? 我做错了么？ Never challenge a fool to do wrong. 不要怂恿愚人干错事。
30. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。
The crowd cheered at the sight of the honoured guests. 群众一看见贵宾就欢呼起来了。
31. Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 她妈妈来帮她后简才获准开始她的工作。
Circumstances do not permit me to help you [my helpingyou]. 情况不许可我帮助你。 Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗? if my health permits 如果我的健康状况容许的话
The situation does not permit of any delay. 情况不允许有任何耽搁。
32. Do you think it is important to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? 你认为在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在动物园重要么？
33. task that requires a lot of time and effort需要很多时间和努力的任务 The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。
I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。 It requires that ...有...的必要
require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
34. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人看不起穷人。 look down upon 看不起，轻视
Her parents tell her not to look down upon countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
35. This class are very bright especially in science subjects. 这个班的学生在学习理科课程上都很聪明。
He is a bright child 他是聪明的孩子
You young kids have a bright future ahead of you! 你们年青人的前途光辉灿烂! 36. future cuts in income tax 未来所得税的削减 cut n. 减少；降低；削减
cuts in government spending削减政府支出 a cut on the leg 腿上的伤口
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Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made. 这个剧本播出之前有几处必须删改。
37. I think everyone is settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food is good. 尽管天气和食物都不好，但是我想每个人都已经在伦敦住下了。 not only... but also..., neither...nor..., either„or„
连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用的人称和数应是与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致。 We had neither money nor food.我们既没有钱,也没有食物。
Neither this pen nor that one is mine.这只钢笔和那只钢笔都不是我的。
38. I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.我坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性。
to do research on blood diseases 进行血液病研究
to research into the causes of an illness 研究发病原因 39. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地
I met her quite by chance.我遇见她完全是偶然的. come across (越过„而)来到; 偶然遇到
I happened to have come across the book once.我碰巧有次见过这本书。
Many a time have we come across this same photo.我们多次都见到过这同一张照片。 40. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。
41. One of them caught my eyes.其中有一本书引起了我的注意。 catch 吸引；迷住
to catch a person's eye引起某人的注意
I'd like another drink, try to catch the waiter's eye. 我想再来一杯,看着服务员,想引起他的注意。
42. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。
free from 不受(免于,没有)
He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他过着无忧无虑的生活。 43. be intended for 为„„而编写
The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。 be intended to (do) 意思是使; 是用来 be intended to be规定为, 确定为 it is intended that 企图, 意图是
intend for打算供...使用; 打算送给，打算使...成为; 想让...从事某事
44. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难。 hit 使„突然想到；偶然发现，找到
An idea hit him that he will get us out of our difficulty.他突然想起了一个好主意, 可以使我们摆脱困境。
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Robert has hit upon an idea that will get us out of our difficulty. 罗伯特想出了一个好主意,可以使我们摆脱困境。
45. That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’. 那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。
second to „ 仅次于„„的 second to none最佳的，首屈一指的；比谁都好
46. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
47. „the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients 她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。
in consideration of报答；由于
take into consideration顾及，考虑到 under consideration在考虑中，在研究中
48. story after story 数不胜数的故事，一个接一个的故事
49. „deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver为„接生, 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付 Which doctor delivered the baby? 哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
deliver sth. to sb.把某物交付给某人deliver a message带信, 传话 deliver a speech作演讲
50. By now I could not wait to find out more about her.现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。
can't / couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想做某事
I can't wait to see how you all turn out. 我都等不及想看看你们都最终会如何。 51. I discovered that Lin had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。
52. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去
After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后, 他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。
In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。 53. It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and „现在努力提高学习成绩，准备大学入学考试还不算晚，„ It is not too late to inform the peasants that a storm is coming. 通知农民暴风雨就要来临还不算太晚。
Maybe it is not too late for me to buy you something now? 也许我现在给你买点东西还不算太晚？ 54. Only when we understand their difficulties and problems, can we better understand their achievements.只有当我们理解他们的困难和难题时，我们才能够更好地领会他们的业绩。
55. worthwhile adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的
It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。 区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：
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worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：
It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。
但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.
worth表示“价值„„”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。
This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。
worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth.。
It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。
worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。 The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。
56. argue vi.争论；辩论 vt. 争论；说服
He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。
argue with sb.about/over sth.因为„„和„„争辩,如：
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。 argue+that 从句,
We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 argue+sb.to be...说明„„，
The way he spends money argues him to be rich/that he is rich.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
argue for/against提出理由支持/反对，
He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。 高中英语新课标必修四unit 1 练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写
1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do. 2. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.
3. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.
4. The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset. 5. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live. 6. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before. 7. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________. 8. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time. 9. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.
10. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having
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a rest.
二）翻译句子
1.只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
2. His illness must have had some connection with his diet. 3. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。
4. Youth should always show respect to old age. 5. 他鼓励我再试一次。
6. An idea suddenly struck me.
7. 考虑许久以后，他同意了他们的请求。
8. The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday. 9. 不是你就是你的双胞胎姐姐打碎了杯子。
10. Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us. 11. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
12. The teacher as well as the students was excited. 13. 他专心于工作。
14. When is it that we’ll hold a meeting? 15.直到昨天我才完成这本书。 三）单项选择
1. _____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Every means _____ prevent the water from _____. A. are used to; polluting B. will be used to; polluting C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted
4. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.
A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well
5. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______ in the world.
A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries
6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement. A. argued B. explained C. shared D. communicated 7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.
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A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 8. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.
A. performance B. deed C. behaviour D. personality
9. — What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.
A. Notice B. Observe C. See D. Glare
10. It’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.
A. support B. accept C. hold D. carry
11. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.
A. which B. that C. when D. where 12. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to
13. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.
A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck 14. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped
15. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize. A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied 16. Docotor Smith got a call last night and was asked to __________ for a peasant’s family.
A accept a baby B give birth to a bay C deliver a baby D received a baby
参考答案：
（一）1.achieved 2. connections 3. specialist devotes 4. behaviours 5. worthwhile observing
6. Inspired determined 7. support 8. consideration
. delivered 10. considerate
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（二）
1. By hard working we can achieve anything. 2. 他的病想必与他的饮食有关。
3. It is worthwhile to visit the museum. 4. 年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。 5. He inspired me to try again. 6. 我忽然心生一计。
7. After long consideration he agreed to their requests. 8. 教授昨天给我们作了个讲座。
9. Either you or your twin sister has broken the glass. 10. 居里夫人是一位坚强的女性，给我们树立了好榜样。
11. I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work. 12. 老师和学生一样激动。
13. He devoted himself completely to work. 14. 我们开会是在什么时候？
15. It was not until yesterday that I finished the book. （三） 1-16 CBDBC ADCBA BBDADC
高中英语新课标必修四unit 2知识点 IV---II Working the land 一、知识点
1. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果没有的话，你愿意试种哪种植物？
2. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天八亿多人饿着睡觉。 hungry adj. 做主语补足语 go hungry 挨饿
He had to have a job or go hungry.他必须找到工作，否则就得挨饿。 名词hunger 饥饿、饥荒”，通常是不可数名词。
His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。 hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配，常见的结构是have a hunger for，其中的hunger 则是可数名词。
3. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没有米可吃了，你认为会发生什么事呢？
1）该句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句用过去时，主句中用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
2）本句型是一种复杂的特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+不带宾语的一般疑问句+陈述结构。从语法角度看，do you think是插入语，不是句子的主干，句子的主干应是What would happen? 因为插入语把原来的特殊疑问句一分为二，故不管疑问词在句中作什么成分特殊疑问句都要用陈述语序。
在以上谈到的复杂的特殊疑问句的句型中，常见的动词除think外，还有believe，consider，
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suppose，imagine，guess，say和suggest等。还有能接宾语从句的形容词，如afraid， sure，glad,certain，surprised，pleased等。
What time does the letter say he will start? 信中说他什么时间动身？ 注意：这种句型不能用Yes或No来回答，要把句型中的插入语变成“陈述句+宾语从句”的形式来回答，插入语也可后置，其前用逗号。
—What do you think the ocean bottom is made up of? 你认为海底是由什么组成的？ —I think it is made up of irregular plains.（或：It is made up of irregular plains，I think.）
我认为海底是由高低不平的平原组成的。
4. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。 I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。 此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
They are working the land together. 他们一起在田间耕作。 work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。 He works his employees long hours. 他使他的员工长时间地工作。 Do you know how to work this machine? 你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？ This shows that man can work wonders. 这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work. 我认为你的建议行不通。
5. „, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. „„过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。 struggle with与„„斗争；和„„一起战斗struggle...for 为争取„„而斗争 struggle...against与„„斗争；为反对„„而斗争
struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.她提着沉重的包费力地爬上楼梯。
A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free.一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。
struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。
With a struggle，he controlled his feelings.他费力地控制住了自己的感情。
6. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可能。
这个句子的基本结构是由“make it...to do 使做（某事）成为„„”构成的。
it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。有些动词后常跟这种结构，即：find/feel/think/consider/make+it+adj. /n. +不定式短语。
We found it pleasant to work in this school.我们发现在这所学校里工作很愉快。 7. be born into (由于)出生于„„
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Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1931„袁博士1931年出生于一个贫苦农民家庭 Born into a poor peasant family, he couldn’t go to college. 由于出生在贫苦农民家庭，他没能上大学。 8. graduate from毕业于
Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College. 袁博士毕业于西南农业大学。 注：表示毕业于某专业，用in。He graduated in law from Oxford. 他毕业于牛津大学法律系。
9. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。
children's need for milk 儿童需要牛奶
The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。 if need be如果需要
If need be, I can come early tomorrow. 如果需要的话，明天我可早来。
10. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的令人不安的问题。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。
I'm sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。 I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much. 我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。
11. „searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上达到增收稻谷的途径。 expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述反义词：decrease Heat expands metal.金属受热膨胀。 expand on/upon 详谈；充分叙述
You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you please expand on that?你提到了增加资金的必要性，请你充分叙述一下好吗？
12. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. 这增加的粮食产量意味着中国仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。
feed wheat to cattle(=feed cattle with wheat)用小麦喂牛feed plants with fertilizer给植物施肥
13. less developed countries 欠发达国家
14. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 thanks to 幸亏;由于
Thanks to the efforts by the headmaster，I can go back to school now.由于校长的努力，我现在又能回学校上学了。
Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没淹死。 rid...of 使摆脱;使解除;使去掉
You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。
15. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
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分词短语using his hybrid rice 作方式状语。形容词原形as...as的前面可以用倍数词（如half，a quarter，twice，three times等），意为“是„„的多少倍”。 倍数的表达可用下面三个句型：
A+be+倍数+as+adj. + as+B。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
A+ be+倍数+比较级+than+B。Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+B。Asia is four times the size of Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
注意：time表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上；若表示两倍，可用副词twice或形容词double。time表示的倍数也可以用分数、百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。Our room is 60% the size of theirs.我们的房间是他们房间的60%大。 16. be satisfied with „对„„感到满意/满足 I’m very satisfied with you. 我对你很满意。
I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。近义词组:be content with
同根词:satisfy vt. 满足;使满意; satisfaction n. 满意；满足 be satisfied to do对做„„感到满意。
He was satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。 satisfying，satisfied和 satisfactory的区别:
satisfying 令人满意的；使人满足的 a satisfying answer（令人满意的回答） satisfied 感到满意的；满足的 a satisfied smile（满意的微笑） satisfactory圆满的a satisfactory explanation（圆满的解释）
17. However，he doesn’t care about being famous. 但是，他对成名并不在意。 care about 关心, 担心，在乎，介意
Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗? I don't much care about going. 我并不很想去。
18. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
would rather宁愿；宁可做某事
Jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.简宁愿待在家中也不愿参加此类晚会。
1）“would rather +动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。’d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would（had）在此不是过去式，绝无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可„„；宁愿„„；最好„„”。
He’d rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。 2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即“would rather ...than ...”,意为“宁可（愿）„„（而）不要（愿）„„；与其„„不如„„”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
3）后接从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。 I’d rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。
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I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我真希望你没做过那事。
To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
prefer„ to比起„„来，还是„„好; 喜欢„„（而不喜欢„„） He preferred death to dishonour.他宁死也不愿受辱。 1）近义词组：like...better than
2）prefer和to后跟同等的并列成分，可以跟名词、动名词或不定式。常用三种结构： prefer+n. +to+n.，I prefer English to biology.我喜欢英语而不喜欢生物。
prefer doing ...to doing，He prefers playing football to watching TV.他喜欢踢足球而不喜欢看电视。
prefer to do... rather than do，He prefers to walk home rather than take a bus.比起乘公共汽车，他更愿意走回家。
19. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多的钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。
20. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 equip vi. & vt. 使(某人)具备条件；装备，配备
(1)equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件，使某人能够做某事
Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育能够使你能谋上好生计。
(2)equip„with„用„„装备„„
He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯。
We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应让孩子应到良好的教育。 21. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.稻穗跟玉米穗一样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一般大。 grainn. 谷物；粮食；颗粒
Farmers produce millions of tons of grain to feed the nation.农民生产千千万万吨粮食供国人食用。
1）短语：a grain of 一粒„„，<喻> 少许；一点儿
a grain of rice/wheat/corn/sand/salt 一粒米/麦/谷/沙/盐 She has not a grain of humour.她一点都不幽默。
2）grain作“谷物；粮食”解时，是不可数名词，如refined grain（细粮）,coarse grain（粗粮）；作“谷粒；颗粒”解时是可数名词，如：grains of sand 沙子。
22. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多的人的水稻。 with /in the hope of怀着„„的希望
I called in the hope of finding you at home. 我去看你是希望你在家的。
23. Dr Yuan developed super hybid rice to help Chinese farmers and hungry people around the world. 袁博士研发超级杂交水稻是为了帮助中国农民好世界各地挨饿的人们。
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develop light industry发展轻工业develop a mine开矿develop a photograph冲洗照片
He is developing into a good soldier. 他在成长为一名好战士。
24. Can you think of any other major development that would make a great difference to world hunger? 你能想到其他别的主要发展能对世界饥饿起重要作用么？ make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持在我们的事业中将一定是很重要的。 25. provide
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。 provide against为...作好准备, 预防(灾荒, 困难)
provide for提供生活费; 养活，为...作准备, 防备，规定 provide with 给...提供; 以...装备 26. a certain purpose 某个原因
certain: 某个，某些for a certain reason为了某种理由a certain Smith某个叫史密斯的人
确信的，有把握的，一定的
It is certain that two and two makes four.二加二等于四是确定无疑的。 We are certain of success.我们确信会成功。 He is certain to come.他一定会来的。
I am certain that you'll succeed.我确信你会成功。 27. in large amounts..大量地
But people who burn these fuels often breathe in large amounts of smoke. 但是，人们谁这些燃料燃烧往往吸入大量的烟雾。 28. because of 因为，由于
I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.我因为严寒没出去看电影。 29. According to the WHO’s information, about 1.8 million people across the world die each year from diseases caused by unsafe food and water.按照世界卫生组织统计，全世界每年大约一千八百万人死于因不安全食物和饮水而导致的疾病。
In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。
30. Not having enough food leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness. 没有足够的食物引起身体不健康，所以引发疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
31. Over 56 percent of the people in a small Southeast Asian country are in jobs related to agriculture. 在东南亚的一个小国家里有56%多的人从事于农业有关的工作。 No doubt her death is related to politics.她的死无疑和政治有关。 32. With the open conditions in today’s international business world, hybrid grains can be sold and sent abroad to countries around the world. 在当今国际事务的开发条件下,杂交谷物可以被销售到海外全世界各地的国家。
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They gave her a grant to study abroad for one year.他们给予她一份助学金资助她出国学习一年。
33. In the past decade, some of the farmers in the west of China have met with some success in the struggle against the expanding desert. 过去的十年里，中国西部的一些农民在与沙漠扩大化的斗争中取得了成功。
I hope the arrangements meet with your approval.我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。 When your eyes meet with the person you like,you only smile.但当你与你喜欢的人四目交投,你只会微笑。
To service the expanding markets, a new type of business was necessary. 为服务日益扩张的市场，一种新型的商业是必需的。
34. Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past,„ 有了新的科学耕种方法，他们能够运用必过去少的耕地，„„ He is equipped with much experience in teaching. 他具有丰富的教学经验。
35. Their output of grain and other crops, however, is still the same, which makes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for planting trees. 但是他们的谷物和其他作物的产量仍然一样，这使得他们运用剩余的耕地种树成为可能。
Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了。 36. These and other farmers are starting to win small battles in the great war against the disturbing growth of the desert. 这些农民还有其他农民正开始在和沙漠无休止的增长的战争中赢得了一些小的胜利。
They won the battle but lost the war.他们赢了这次战斗, 但输了这场战争. 37. It’s nice to help people in need of help. 帮助需要帮助的人令人愉快。 The brickwork in this house is in need of repair. 这所房子的砖造部分需要修理。
38. To get rid of hunger is very important for some African countries. 对一些非洲国家来说摆脱贫困是重要的。
I wish I could get rid of this cold.我希望能摆脱这场感冒。
39. It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。
They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
40. He wanted to experiment with scientific methods of farming. 他想试用科学的耕种方法。
experiment with 试用，用„„做实验
Experiment with both to see which is better for your work. 用两者来实践一下看看哪种更有利于您的工作。
41. He will keep trying out new ideas so he can help farmers around China. 他将继续试验新的想法来帮助中国各地的农民。
We must try out the potential of market 我们必须试探一下目标市场的潜力。
42. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.很多农民喜欢使用化肥，把化肥作物防治农作物病虫害和提高产量的重要手段。 43. „long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and even more dangerous, to people’s health.长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，
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会对人们的健康造成危害。
44. First they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones.首先，化肥在杀死病菌和害虫的同时也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。 45. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and can’t just be washed off.这会影响到农作物，进而影响到动物和人类，因为化学成分会进入到农作物中，并且不能被冲洗掉。
46. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。 build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
47.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. 另外，施过化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生长得过快而营养不足。
48. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 农民关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。
The conference will focus on how to prevent the spread of AIDS throughout the world. 这次会议将重点解决如何防止爱滋病在世界范围内泛滥的问题。
49. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. 他们认为这样会使地里的土壤更富含矿物质，因而也会更加肥沃 50. every few years 每隔几年 51. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil.一些有机耕作者喜欢在农作物之间种草，以防止水土流失 52. „the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.
同样的目标：种植好的粮食，避免损坏环境或者人们的健康。 高中英语新课标必修四unit 2练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写
1. Have you seen the latest _______（资料统计）on crime?
2. She woke him anxiously shaking at his ________（晒黑的） shoulders. 3. His writings are a monument to the ________（斗争）of his people. 4. Please open a window to allow the air to ________（流通）. 5. Please list your age and ________（职业） on the application .
6. More leisure and less fun; more kinds of food, but less ________（营养）. 7. That book ends with a ________（概要） and its conclusion.
8. My company ______（出口） the industry product, chemicals, medicine and so on. 9. Plants absorb _______（矿物质）and other nourishment from soil. 10. What _______（评论） have you about my son's behaviour? 二）翻译句子
1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also menas very little to him.
2. 早去可能意味着浪费一点时间。
3. Do you mean to mail your letter?
4. He tried opening the back door with the key.
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5. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。
6. I was not satisfied with the result. 7. 我宁可呆在家里，也不想出去。 8. The disease can also build up pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earaches. 9. 关闭这个厂会导致300人失业。
10. Please focus your minds on the following problem. 11. 健康饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。
12. I’m always confusing John with/and Paul. 13. 学校为孩子们提供书籍。
14. Asia is four times the size of Europe. 15. 他没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 三）单项选择
1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.
A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to
2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ . A. I’d rather not
B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t
D. I’d like not to
3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses
4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.
A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
7 --- What happened to your shoes?--- They want ______ .
A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended
8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone.
A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D.
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being killed
10. It isn’t quite _____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact
11. Did you find ____ impossible for him to tell the truth?
A. this B. it C. that D. what
12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.
A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for
13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ___ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
参考答案 （三） B B B B D B C B D C
B C D （二）
1. 把钱花在自己身上或者享受舒适的生活对他来说意义也不大。 2. Being early may mean wasting a little time. 3. 你打算把你的信寄走么？ 4. 他试着用这把钥匙开后门。
5 It was thanks to his advice that I succeedde. 6. 我对那个结果很不满意。
7. I would rather stay at home than go out.
8. 这种疾病还会使内耳的压力更强，从而导致严重的耳聋。 9. Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses 10. 请集中精力思考下列问题。
11. Eating well and good exercise keep you of cold 12. 我一直分不清约翰和保罗
13. The school supplies the children with books 14. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
15. His not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. （一）
1.statistics 2. sunburnt 3. struggle
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4. circulate 5. occupation 6. nutrition 7. summary 8. export 9. mineral 10. comments
高中英语新课标必修四unit 3知识点 IV---III A taste of English humour 一、知识点
1. a taste of English humour 体味英语的幽默 a taste of success 体验到成功的喜悦
a taste for music 爱好音乐
Have a taste of this tea, please.请尝一尝这种茶。the taste of pear 梨子的滋味 This tea tastes sweet. 这茶的味道很香。
He hadn't tasted food for three days. 他已三天不曾吃东西了。
（常与of连用）有特殊的味道 This soup tastes of chicken.这汤有鸡的味道。
2. Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 你为什么要三次闯入同一家商店？ break into 非法闯入，强行进入
I caught two men trying to break into my office. 我恰巧看见两个人企图破门进入我的办公室。
3. Which do you like better: verbal or nonverbal humour? 无声或有声幽默你喜欢哪种？
4. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human race”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Charplin.正如雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比卓别林做得更好。
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑, 纵情大笑 up to now 到目前为止
Up to now nothing has been heard of him.到目前为止没听过任何有关于他的消息.
5. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使人们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
depressed by the loss of his job 由于失去了工作而情绪低落 depressed areas贫困地区
His reading achievement is depressed.他的阅读能力低于一般水平。
He is content with such a small success.他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。 I am well content to remain here.我很愿意留在这里。
Simple praise is enough to content him.几句好话就足以使他满意了。 live in peace and content 生活在安宁和满意之中
The contents of the box fell onto the floor. 这个盒子里的东西掉到地上了。 6. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活倒不容易。
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not that 倒不是
Not that I hate the work. I'm not strong enough for it. 并非我讨厌这份工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。
7.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路大人就教他跳舞。
I find it astonishing that they should turn down our offer.我觉得很惊讶他们竟然拒绝了我们提供的帮助。
Over past thirty years China has enjoyed an astonishing economic success.在过去的三十年中，中国在经济上取得了惊人的成就。
I was astonished at the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。 8. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。 Leave: 维持使或允许在或保持某一特定状态He left the lights on. 他让灯亮着
bad off 境况不好I hope he can settle down in a shortest possible time, for he is bad off.我希望他尽快地安定下来。他的生活一团糟。 9. by his teens 在十多岁的时候 10. throughout the world 全世界
11. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子、穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
12. determination to overcome all difficulties 战胜困难的决心
overcome difficulties战胜困难overcome one's shortcomings克服缺点 We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。 13. in search of gold 淘金 14. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。 on the edge of 濒于(在...的边缘,快要,将近)
15. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，想吃意大利面条一样。 pick out选出；挑出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up拾起；（中途）搭车；学会 pick off传感；发送；剥取 16. cut off切掉；切断；阻隔
cut down削减(降低,删减,删节);杀死 cut up切碎(可裁剪,使伤心)
17. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。
18. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 表演是那么有说服力以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。
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The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing. 我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。
No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。 19. „the films he starred in 他主演的电影 star v. 由„担任主角，由„主演
He has starred in many pictures. 他曾主演过许多部影片。
20. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。 She lacks confidence in herself.她缺乏自信心。
We have full confidence that we shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。 He has the confidence to deny it.他竟有胆量否认它。 21. write a summary of„写„„的总结
I'm told I need to start with a summary of my life up to now. 我被告知我得写一份个人生平简介。
The chemistry book had a summary at the end of each chapter. 那本化学书于每章末均附有一概要。
22. in your own words 用你自己的话
Tell me what happened in your own words. 用你自己的话把发生的事情告诉我。
23. make use of gestures and body language to tell his stories 用手势和身势语来讲他的故事
In china, the pupils tend to make use of part time to strengthen their English. 在中国，小学生多倾向利用课外时间到补习班加强英语能力。 24. make up a dialogue of your own 编一个你自己的对话
make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备
Sky and ocean make up a harmonius picture.天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
25. a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Chrlie had done.一个影星像查理做的一样用哑语来强调困难的社会情形
26. burst into laughter at his behaviour 看到他的行为放声大笑 27. on one occasion 曾经，有一次
28. pretend to chew a mouthful 假装咀嚼每一口
29. show great enjoyment in his food 对他的饭食很满意 30. at no extra charge 不额外收费
31. One of you may ask the question and the other make as many sentences as you can using the phrases below. 你们其中一人问问题，另外的人尽可能多地用下面的短语造句。 32. I picked up my clothes and hung them up. 我捡起衣服把他们挂了起来。 33. I observed him directing as well as acting in it. 我发觉他既导又演。
34. It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.那是一次有趣的体验，因为很明显他没有坚持严格的预算。
35. I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. 我看见一个人踏在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
36. There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us. 有成千上万个笑话用双关语来逗乐我们。
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37. go camping in a mountain area 去山区野营
38. They were lying in the open air under the stars.他们露天躺着，头上顶着星星。 39. Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success. 每当你读完你的故事的时候，你就会有成功感。
高中英语新课标必修四unit 3练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写
1. Words and images are being sent t_______ the world by mobile phones. 2. I took only a m______ of food and then went to school.
3. It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p___________ about the things she buys.
4. We were all a___________ at the a_________ news he told us just now. 5. It’s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w___________ coat. 6. Whoever comes, my mother will e_________ him the best food of our family. 7. Many of us know the famous saying “F________ is the mother of success.” 8. He was determined to o__________ the difficulties he met in his study. 9. His hometown is in a m___________ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains. 10. He is c_____ with such a small success.
二）翻译句子
1. I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine. 2. 他一生主演过几十部电影。
3. She was not content to remain at home. 4. 他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。
5. We should learn to overcome difficulties.
6. You’ve been caught cheating, now you must face the music. 7. I’m astonished that he didn’t pass the exam. 8. 他拿起书开始读。
9. He knocked into his teacher in the street yesterday. 10. 当你看到有人踩上香蕉皮滑倒，你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？ 三）单项选择
1. — How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd? — Because she stood out in her red dress. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 2. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no ________ of direction. A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene 3. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
— Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed.
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A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing
4. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.
A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /
5. If he shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now. A. special B. curious C. particular D. anxious 6. — Do you want anything else for your birthday?
— Nothing else. I’m very ________ with what you’ve bought me. A. satisfying B. disappointed C. content D. honest 7. — How are the things in your village? — Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before. A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off
8. — Can you tell us what is important to a businessman?
— ________ information. A. Collect B. Collected C. Having collected D. Collecting
9. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me. A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said
10. — What have you done with your arm? — A little boy ____ my bike and knocked me off it. A. knocked into B. came into C. got into D. broke into
11. The _____ look in his face suggests that he is happy. A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
12. The football match will be broadcast ______ on TV. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
13. Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century，but most
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of them were unlucky ______ gold.
A.in search for B.searching C.in search of D.in searching 14. -How did you manage to pass the examination? - ______ very hard.
A.To work B.WorkingC.By working D.Work
15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
参考答案 （一）
1. throughout 2. mouthful 3. particular
4. astonished; astonishing
5. worn-out 6. entertain 7. failure 8. overcome 9. mountainous 10. content （二）
1. 我去了他家发现他的生活条件比我的还差。
2. He starred in dozens of films during his lifetime. 3. 她不满足于待在家里。
4. He was astonished at the news. 5. 我们应该学会克服困难。
6. 你被发现作弊，你必须受到惩罚。
7. 他考试没有及格，这使我感到很惊讶。 8. He picked up his book and began to read. 9. 昨天在大街上他偶然遇到了他的老师。
10. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? （三） BADDC CBDCA BBCCD
高中英语新课标必修四unit 4知识点 IV---IV Body language 一、知识点
1. How can you communicate with someone if you cannot speak?如果你不能说你怎样与别人交流？
Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience. 自那以后他
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们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。
Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。
2. There are many different ways to greet someone using words.用话语有很多不同方式和人打招呼。
He greeted her by saying ‘Good morning’. 他向她打招呼，说“早上好”。
3. How many ways can you think of to greet someone„?你能想到几种和别人问好的方法？
to greet someone动词不定式做状语，think of的宾语是how many ways
4. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s students association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
I represent China government and people, in the name of myself, to welcome all of you. 我谨代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向各位表示热烈的欢迎！ He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。
5. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
6. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸。 We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。 A new year is approaching. 新年快到了。
The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。
7. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 in defence 保卫；保护；为„„辩护
8. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. 我猜想这里可能有个大误会。
I don't want any misunderstanding between us. 我不希望我们之间有任何误会。 9. on the contrary 反之，相反地
On the contrary, a more open and strong China will contribute to the stability, development and prosperity of Asia or even the world as a whole. 相反一个更加开放强大得中国将为更加稳定，发展，兴盛的亚洲甚至整个世界做出贡献。
10. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 11. be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
The train is likely to be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。 She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不来。
It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不会同意。
12. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some
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cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.现在世界上大多数人见面都会互相握手问好，但有些文化背景下的人会采取另外一些寒暄方式，比如，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。
I not only cherish the gift, but the memory, as well. 我不仅珍爱这礼物，也珍爱这美好的记忆。
I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。
In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。
13. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads! 但总的说来，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
In general, Americans learn to view the world from their own point of view, that of the individual self. 通常美国人学会以自己的观点看世界，也就是以个人的角度看世界。
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 14. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
Do as I say, not as I do.按我说的做，但不要跟我做的学。 15. come up close to you 走近你
come up 走上前来；发生，出现Something urgent have come up. 发生了紧急的事情。 come up to达到（高度、程度）；符合
If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your expectation.如果你再给我一个机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 close to 接近于,在...的近旁
We live close to the water as humans live close to the air. 我们的生活与水最接近，就如人类的生活与气最接近。 16. be uncomfortable with
The worst loneliness is not to be comfortable with yourself. 最糟糕的孤独就是你对自己的不满足。
17. a girl in shorts 穿短裤的女孩
It’s not polite to go to the interview in shorts. 穿短裤去面试是不礼貌的。 18. point at 指向，指着
The teacher is pointing at the map on the wall and pointing out Paris on it.教师指着墙上的地图并指出了在地图上巴黎的位置。
19. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 身势语是唯一交流的方式的情景有哪些？ 20. defend oneself against 防备„„
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 21. in place of 代替，取代
We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。 Besides, new trees should be continuously planted in place of those which have died. 此外，我们应当不断种植新树来取代行将枯死的老树。
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in the place of 在„„的地方
22. in a great hurry 很从忙地，手忙脚乱
I had no time to lose.In a great hurry I left the shore. 我时间宝贵，立刻匆匆离开岸边。
23. introduce oneself as 自称„„
The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience. 主席把讲演者介绍给听众。 Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。 24. We were all nervous about the approaching examinations. 我们对将要到来的考试感到紧张。
be nervous about 为„„感到不安Don't be so nervous about the exam-you will make it.
别对考试那么紧张——你能考好的。（这个“紧张”一般含有贬义，显得“过头儿了”。） 25. It is exciting to watch competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.观看角逐的选手游到游泳池的终点很是兴奋。
26. Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. 身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。
Are there any means of getting there?有什么方法可以到那里吗?
The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行途径是乘飞机。
27. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they don’t intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. “读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即使是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出的信息。
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again? 对不起,我没听清楚你说的话,请你再讲一遍好吗?
28. its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。
at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦
He that would live in peace and at ease, must not speak all he knows, nor judge all he sees.想要生活安逸清静,就不要说出知道的一切,也不要对所见到的都作评判.
29. „frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.皱眉或者背对着某人都表示愤怒。
turn one's back to 把背转向„,背向„
30. „nodding the head up and down is used for agreement„上下点头表示同意
31. „shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。
32. in most cases 在大多数情况下
33. Being respectful to people is subjunctive, based on each culture,„根据每一种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的，„„
34. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。
35. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼
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此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
35. I think that there is something wrong with Lin Pei.我想林佩有啥不愉快的事情。 There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with 某人/某物出问题，有毛病了
36. Keep a record of what interests you most. 记录一下你对什么最感兴趣。 keep a record of 登记；记录 Daring this time, learn to observe the players, decode their tells, and keep a record of what you've discovered.
这段时间，学习观察其他玩家，解码看透他们的底牌，并把自己发现的知识记录下来。 37. Watch what people do as well as what they say. 看人们做什么，也看他们说些什么。
38. learn from学习，向„„学习
We should learn from experienced teachers. 我们应该向有经验的教师学习。 to learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones 惩前毖后 高中英语新课标必修四unit 4练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写
1. The red lines on the map r______ railways.
2. I came here on behalf of the Chinese People's A_____ for Friendship with Foreign Countries
3. Children sleep in d_______ when they live at school.
4. I don`t like to make friends with the c_______ dressed people. 5. I don’t mean that, you must have m_________ me. 6. The lion's a________ drove away the small animals.
7. Fairly deal with the thing, whether s_______ or objective.
8. Someone shouted 'Fire', but in fact it was a f_______ alarm and there were no signs of fire.
9. Sometimes, people have to use f______ expressions for communication. 10. Sorry, I cannont help, I'm l_______ to be very busy tomorrow. 二）翻译句子
1. 看到这张照片我不由得想起了在巴黎的日子。
2. Not understanding its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word. 3. Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have her meal. 4. 由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。 5. Exercising every morning, you will keep fit. 6. 我们清醒的大部分时间都在交流。
7. As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human beings. 8. 你似乎得到了错误的信息。
9. Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country? 10. 我不喜欢你对父母说话的方式。
11. I don’t like the film. Nor does she. 12. 听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。
13. 政府未来一年的一个主要任务是改善农民的生活条件。
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14. It astonished me that the two similar gestures should express such different meanings.
15. There is a saying that “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. 三）单项选择
1. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
2. Your experiences are ______ to ours, but your end result is entirely different. A. same B. different C. similar D. equal 3. —What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understood B. misunderstood C. heard D. followed
4. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to look B. looking C. having looked D. looked
5. —I don’t like this kind of music. —_______. It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am
6. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed
7. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really ______ for all of us.
A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experience
C. experiences; a great experience D. experience; a great experience 8. When first _____ into the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
9. The way ______ he did it was different from _______ we were used to. A. in which; what B. in what; what C. in that; what D. that; that
10. If you think about this problem _____ another way, you will be sure to find a way _____ it.
A. with; to solve B. in; of solving C. in; in solving D. with; of solving
11. — I hear Professor Smith shook hands with everyone present. How lucky you are! —But he didn’t even see me,___________ shake hands with me. A.but B.much more than C.as well as D.let alone
12. ______ , he can’t go out for a walk as usual.
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A With so much work to do B With so much work ding C With so work done
D With out so much work to do
13. In Athens the Chinese team got 32 gold medals, ____ second of all the competing countries.
A. having ranked B. ranked C. to rank D. ranking
14. The old man came, a big dog. A .followed B. following by C. followed by D. and followed by
参考答案： （一）
1. represent 2. Association 3. dormitories 4. curiously 5 misunderstood 6. approach 7. subjective 8. false 9. facial 10. likely （二）
1. Seeing the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of the days in Paris. 2. 不理解它的意思，他请老师解释这个单词。 3. 她干了四个小时之后停下来吃饭。
4. Having no interest in the topic, he did’t go to the lecture. 5. 如果每天做做操，你会身体好。
6. We spent most of our waking hours communicating. 7. 还是个小女孩时，她就对人类的起源发生了兴趣。
8.It appears that you were given the wrong information. 9. 难道有谁不愿意为保卫国家而战么？
10. I don’t like the way you talk to your parents. 11. 我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢。
12. Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
13. One of the major tasks in the coming year for the government is to improve farmers’ living conditions.
14. 这两个相似的手势竟然表达了如此不同的含义，让我感到很惊讶。
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15. 有一句谚语，说的是“入乡随俗”。 （三）
ACBBA BDBAB DADC
高中英语新课标必修四unit 5知识点 IV---V Theme park 一、知识点
1. There are various kinds of parks, „有各种各样的公园，„„
There are various ways of getting to the station. 从这儿去车站有各种不同走法。 The products we sell are many and various.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。
2. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
Life pushes all of us around. Some give up. Others fight. 生活推着我们所有的人，有些人放弃了，有些人在抗争。 Beijing is famous for it's history. Now it will be famous for holding the 2008 Olympic Game 北京以它的历史而闻名。现在它将会因为举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park four you. 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题。
Whichever book you borrow,you must return it in a week. 不管你借哪本书,都必须在一周内归还.
You may take whichever you want. 你想要哪个就可以拿哪个。 Keep calm, whatever happens.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 Change whatever I can change! 改变我所能改变的一切!
4. The theme park you are probably familiar with is Disneyland. 你熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园
The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
和theme有关的一些习惯用法: theme park（依特定主题所建造的）主题公园，（儿童）乐园;theme song（美）（节目等的）主题曲，主题音乐 辨析：theme 与 subject，topic
三词都有“题目，话题，主题”之意，常可通用，只有语境上的一些差别。 subject是此意的常用普通词，意义较广。如：
What is the subject of his new play?他这部新剧的主题是什么？ topic指讨论、文章等的题目、话题，是通俗用语。如：
The topic for his lecture is “Learn From Comrade Lei Feng”.他演讲的题目是“向雷锋同志学习”。
theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题，意义较 subject狭窄，但更为正式。如： Love is a major theme of Robert Browning’s poetry.爱情是罗伯特·勃朗宁诗歌的主题。
be familiar to
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为„所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉, 通晓, 精通
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国古代史。 things familiar to us我们所熟悉的事物
5. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, „当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，„„ Stop all the public amusement. 停止一切公共娱乐活动。
We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement. 我们通常选择玩电脑游戏作为娱乐方式.
6. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.
现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。
A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.主题公园是围绕一个共同主题所建立的集车乘展览等吸引人的项目为一体的公园。
The scenery around here is really great. No wonder more and more people like to visit here.
这里的风景真的很不错.难怪越来越多人喜欢来这里逛逛.
Wherever you work, you must serve the people whole heartedly. 不论你在哪里工作, 你都必须全心全意为人民服务。 7. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人们来到这里是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。
8. take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. 乘一乘蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一的一辆蒸汽火车。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
to work a machine 开一部机器
9. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因为在最小的空间拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。
a pipe 20 metres in length 一根二十米长的管子the length of a road 路的长度 at arm's length在手臂伸得到的地方; (保持)一定的距 离; 疏远 at full length极为详细地，全身平伸地; 挺直地
at length最后, 终于，详细地，挺直地，全身的(指照片、画像) at some length 相当详尽地
There is no space for another chair in this room. 这房间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。 10. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur „园内每一处景区都是按照亚瑟王生活的时代复制的 be modelled after根据„„模仿；仿造
The test project is modelled after a successful program in New Zealand and will be evaluated after its April 30 completion. 这项实验计划是效仿新西兰的成功经验来设
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计的。
11. To enter a world of fantacy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park! 想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界么？那就来卡莫洛特公园。 12. to keep something as it is. 保持某物实际的样子 as it is 实际上，事实上
I hope things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我希望情况会好转，但实际上是越来越糟。
13. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。
Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.
有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。
an air crash 飞机坠毁事故
14. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur,„最后我面对面地遭遇了恐龙，我的旅行结束了。
face to face常与with搭配She stood face to face with the teacher.她和老师面对面地站着。When you have trouble, you can talk with your teacher face to face. 当你遇到困难时，你可以与老师面对面的交谈。
face-to-face则是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。
We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须同敌人进行面对面的斗争。
3)同类的短语还有heart to heart（贴心地；坦诚地）；shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩地）；back to back（背靠背地）；hand in hand（手拉手地）； arm in arm（臂挽臂地）；side by side（并排地）；step by step（逐步地）；one by one（一个一个地）
He ended his letter off with good wishes to his friend. 他给朋友的信以祝好这句话结束。
The film ends with the death of the heroine. 这部电影以女主角的死告终。
15 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
16. „makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
come to life 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)
I love to watch everything come to life in spring.我喜欢看到春天万象更新。 17. at the park’s entrance 在公园的入口处
18. the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.对于学生全班出游来说是娱乐和学习的完美结合。 19. in advance 提前
Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。 20. get the group admission rate 拿到团体入场价格 21. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.大约十分钟的路程
22. Not all words can be converted, so be sure to memorize them as you find them.
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并非所有单词都可以转化，所以在你发现他们的时候一定要记住他们。
We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。 高中英语新课标必修四unit 5练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写
1. Both adults and children like to watch cartoons for a________ .
2. Without teachers’ a_______，the students cannot enter the language laboratory. 3. The nation wants peace; only a ______ （少数人）want（s) the war to continue. 4. Every one of us likes jokes，because they can a_____ us. 5. The t_____ for tonight’s talk is protection of environment. 6. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
7. We should open the door to the world to learn the advanced science and t_______. 8. There are v_____ colors to choose from.
9. Mary's dress is not the right l______; it is too short.
10. Usually, we will buy a lot of s___________ when visiting a place of interest. 二）单项选择
1. Mr Smith has much business ____.I know by _____ that this man can’t be trusted. A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences
2. China Daily is _____ a newspaper，it can also help us to improve our English. A. less than
B.more thanC.not more than D.no more than
3. _____ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A.How fun B.How a fun C.What a fun D.What fun
4. The murderer was brought in，with his hands _____ behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
5. There is
Mr.Smith at the door who wants to speak to you. A.a some B.certain C.some a
D.a certain
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6. The baby cried again. The young mother felt very
and her husband wore
____ expression on his face，too.
A.confused; confused B.confusing; confused C.confusing; confusing D.confused; confusing
7. What worried the child most was
to visit his mother in the hospital. A.his not allowing
B.his not being allowed C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed 8.
difficult the work may be，we must go all out to finish it ahead of time. A.Whatever B.However C.How D.What
9. The thief stole the lights，
the stairs even darker. A.make B.to make C.making D.and make
10. Although it was raining heavily，yet
no one stopped .
A.almost; to work
B.nearly; to workC.almost; working D.nearly; working
11. Using body language
a correct way will help communicate
others in a foreign country. A.on; with B.by; about C .in; with D.with;to
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12. The trick to marketing is to find out your customers and take steps to ______ their needs. A. have
B. give
C. feel
D. meet
13. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules. A.depend on B.believe in C.turn to
D.stick to
14. The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher. A.having cheated B.cheated C.cheating
D.cheat
15. John is a lazy student,one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today. A.his;something
B.whose;what C.whom;that
D.his;that
16. When_________why he was late, he made no answer. A.questioned
B.questioning
C.asking questions
D.question
17. _________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.When compared B.Compare
C.While comparing D.Comparing
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18. I wish I_________ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class. A.could have slept B.slept
C.might have slept D.have slept
19. _________ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.As B.It C.What D.Which 20. _________he said so surprised all of us.
A.That B.What C.When
参考答案： （一）
1. amusement. 2. admission 3. minority 4. amuse 5. theme 6. fantasy 7. technology 8. various 9. length
10. souvenirs （二） ABDDD ABBCC CDDCB AAAAA
D.不填
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