您的当前位置:首页正文

2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市邳州八义集中学高一英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

2024-04-26 来源:意榕旅游网
2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市邳州八义集中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. — Mike is addicted to drugs. He isn’t hopeless, is he? — Yes, _______ he mends his way and starts all over. A. if

B. unless

C. even if

D. when

参考答案:

B

2. It's quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet. A.needn’t B.mustn't C.couldn’t D.wouldn't

参考答案:

A

3. 1 am looking forward to your answer as soon as possible. A. be received B. being received C. receive D. receiving

参考答案:

D 【分析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直盼望能尽快地得到你的回复

【详解】短语look forward to意为“期待…,盼望…”其中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。结合语境可知receive的逻辑主语是句子主语,故不用被动语态,。 D项符合题意。

4. We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 参考答案:

C

5. When I came ______ with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised to find him _____covered with dust.

A. face-to-face; entirely B. face to face; entire C. in face of; completely D. face to face; entirely

参考答案:

D

6. Don’t worry,once the new surroundings become familiar______you,you will be happy. A.with B.for C.to D.at

参考答案:

C

33. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him 参考答案: B 略

8. --Can John help me with my English?

--I regret to tell you that his English is _________ yours.

A. as good as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not worse than 参考答案:

C

9. On June 30, 2014, the Bay Bridge, which is 41 kilometres long, ______, becoming the world’s longest bridge over water. A. opens

B. was opened

C. has been opened

D. had been opened

参考答案:

B

10. — I watch “ I am a Singer” every Friday night.

— Me too. I have never seen a ________ entertainment program. A. best B. better

C. worst

D. worse

参考答案:

B

11. .If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.

A.interested in B.strict in C.popular with D.content with 参考答案: D 略

12. ________ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through

参考答案:

C

本题考查with的复合结构。

13. My sister is about what she eats, otherwise she would not be so thin. A. particular

B. ordinary

C. special

D. normal

参考答案:

A

14. In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped

参考答案:

B

15. Mrs White found her husband ________by letters and papers and________ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; looked

C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking

参考答案: D 略

二、 短文改错

16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cent per envelope. I went to the company, feeling sure he would easily finish 300 envelopes in five hours but earn the money. Actually, I was only finished 200. Now, I understand what hard it is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is necessary for we all.

参考答案:

1.decide—decided 2. take a job 3. after-for 4. envelope-envelopes 5. were-was 6. he – I 7. but- and 8. was 去掉 9. what – how 10. we- us

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!

参考答案:

1.句意:它是如此的美丽以致于我参观了很多次。根据many times可知句子用现在完成时态,故把had---have。

2.句意:它坐落在浙江省嘉兴,有大约6000年的历史。be located in坐落在---,此处是过去分词做伴随状语。故把Locating--- Located。

3.句意:像很多南方小城镇一样,它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。此句是简单句,故把which---it。

4. 句意:像很多南方小城镇一样,它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。go over/across穿过,横穿,故把through--- over/across。

5.句意:当地人住在老房子里,并且他们非常友好。此处是并列句,故在they前加and。

6.句意:在白天,你可以步行或坐在船上欣赏沿途的自然风光。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故把enjoying---enjoy。

7.句意:夜晚的景色也吸引人。be 动词后面用形容词做表语,故把attractively--- attractive。 8.句意:有各种各样圆的、方的灯。all kinds of修饰可数名词复数,故把light---lights。

9.句意:每次我看到我拍的照片时,---。此处the pictures是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,故把for去掉。

10.句意:我爱这个令人惊讶的水村。此处表示特指故把an---the。

三、 阅读理解

18. I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.

I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.

But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s

leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 31. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 32. What can we infer from the text?

A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.

33. The text is written mainly for those ________.

A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep

参考答案:

ABB

19. There are four main areas when it comes to your dog’s body language — his ears and face, eyes, nose and tail. If you pay attention to those things, you’ll find you are able to easily understand how your dog is feeling. Ears and face

The head of a dog is more expressive than you think. If you say a word that he recognizes, like his name or something you say often, his ears will get up. His mouth is another good instruction. A mouth that is wide open to pant (喘气) with some sound suggests that the dog is happy — some people even say when a dog is panting, he is laughing as he cools himself. A tongue sticking out suggests that the dog is in a good mood. Eyes

To a dog, purple and blue are both seen as shades of blue. Red is seen as black or dark grey. Orange, yellow and green are seen as various shades of yellow. This means that, to a dog, bright orange toys are the same yellow shade. If you want your dog to clearly see his toys in the green grass you’d better give the dog blue toys; if you have orange, yellow or green toys, the dog will be able to find them with his nose. Nose

A dog can both sniff and breathe through his nose. Breathing is for air, but when dogs sniff with short breaths they are actually following some scents (气味) with his keen (灵敏的) nose. When a dog is

overheated, his sense of smell is reduced by as much as 40 percent and he uses the air to cool himself rather than for smelling. Puppies’ noses can help find their mother when their eyes and ears are closed. The function will disappear by the time they are adults. Tail

Lastly, you need to pay attention to your dog’s tail, because it shows what he is thinking and feeling. A dog that is in a good mood will have a tail that seems to be going a mile a minute — wagging, and excited. However, an angry or frightened dog will have his tail between his legs. 21.The author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph is to _____. A. advise you to look after your dog B. introduce the topic of the passage C. explain what is body language D. call on anyone to protect dogs 22.When your dog feels happy, he will _____.

a. keep his mouth wide open soundlessly b. bark all the time in front of you c. open his mouth to breathe with some sound d. keep his tongue sticking out A. a, b B. c, d C. a, d D. b, c

23.Why does your dog use his nose when looking for orange, yellow or green toys in the grass? A. Because he wants to show how keen his nose is.

B. Because his nose is keener than his eyes in the open air. C. Because he can’t tell the difference between toys and grass. D. Because these color1 s are all shades of yellow in his eyes.

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two parts “Nose” and “Tail”? A. Adult dogs can’t use their nose to find their mothers. B. When a dog feels too hot, he will lose his sense of smell. C. Dogs often sniff with short breaths when they feel sad. D. A dog’s tail can’t show his feelings unless he is frightened.

参考答案:

21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A

试题分析:本文主要讲述了对狗狗的肢体语言一种研究。狗狗通过耳朵,面部,鼻子,眼镜和尾巴来与外界进行沟通。

21.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句,There are four main areas when it comes to your dog’s body language — his ears and face, eyes, nose and tail,以及下文各个小标题可知,第一段主要是对下文的一个总起,起到对下文介绍话题的作用,故选B。

22.B细节理解题。根据文中 mouth that is wide open to pant (喘气) with some sound suggests that the dog is happy ,可知当狗狗开心的时候就会张开嘴喘气,并且会狗叫,故选B。

23.D细节理解题。根据文中Orange, yellow and green are seen as various shades of yellow. This means that, to a dog, bright orange toys are the same yellow shade,可知这些颜色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黄色的阴影,所以它要靠嗅觉去找,故选D。

24.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段, Puppies’ noses can help find their mother when their eyes and ears are closed. The function will disappear by the time they are adults,可知狗狗成年之后不能通过嗅觉来找到母亲,所以选项A正确,故选A。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容