Unit 8 Collecting things
课前检测
1.in front of 2.对…有害 3.be interested in 4.发生，举行 5.each other 6.进来 7.sit down 8.结果 9.all over the world 10.寻找 11.place of interest 12.花费时间做某事 13. works of art 14. 起居室，客厅
1.Why are you busy? [考点聚焦]
Busy做形容词，意为“ ”，其反义词为 ， Be busy with sth Be busy doing sth Tom is busy with his homework.
玛丽正忙着弹钢琴。
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2.Let’s have some tea. [考点聚焦]
Let’s do sth.意为“ ”，let’s后跟动词原形，其否定形式为 ，意为“让我们不要做某事”。 让我们去踢足球吧。
我们不要制造噪音了。
3.We both like collecting toys. [考点聚焦]
Both意为“ ”，一般位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，用作代词时，可与of连用。 They can both speak English.
我们两个都喜欢打篮球。
[易混辨析]both与all Both All 针对两者，指两个人或事物都… 针对三个或三个以上的人或事物，指三个或三个以上的人或事物都… The students can all finish their homework on time.
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1.Martin was so busy the old that he give up his part-time job. A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
2.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the south China Sea this year.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 3.Let’s a noise,someone is sleeping. A.not make B.no making C.not to make
4.In 2022,Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. my brother and I want to watch it.
A.Neither B.Al C.Either D.Both
5.—Both John and Mary fond of the TV program A Bite Of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A.is B.were C.was D.are 6.—Are you______in______stories? —Sure.
A.interesting;telling B.interested;speaking C.interested;telling D.interesting;speaking
7.We usually put the teacher’s desk ______ the classroom. The boys like chatting
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______ the teacher’s desk. A.behind;in the front of B.in front of;behind C.in the front of;in front of D.in the front of;in the front of
4.So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! [考点聚焦]
Too much意为“ ”，可修饰不可数名词。 Don’t eat too much meat,or you will become fat.
[易混辨析] too many 意为“太多”后接可数名词的复数形式 too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词 much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词的原级 那个小男孩吃了太多的糖果。
户县的天气太冷了。
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5.Collecting computer games is a waste of time. [考点聚焦]
Collecting computer games是名词短语做主语，意为“ ”，动名词短语在句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Reading in the sun your eyes.(be)
看电视和读书真的很有趣。
[考点聚焦]
Waste意为“ ”，常用结构。
Waste time/money on sth Waste time/money (in) doing sth 我们不应该浪费时间玩电脑游戏。
6.Some show famous places of interest. [考点聚焦]
Famous做形容词，意为“ ”，相当于well-known，在句中即可做表语也可以做定语。
Be famous as Be famous for 鹿晗作为一个歌手而出名。
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Ji‘nan is famous for its springs.
7.Well,thank you for listening to me. [考点聚焦]
Thank you for=thanks for（for+n./v-ing/代词）意为“ ”，用来表达对别人做某事的感谢。 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for your invitation.
1.______can help us learn______about the world.
A.Reading;a lot of B.Read;lots of C.Reading;a lot D.Read;a lot 2.Smoking is bad______your health. A.for B.to C.with D.of
3.I can’t play with you. I have ______ homework to do. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
4. vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet. A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking
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5.—Helen,thanks for me. —With pleasure。
A.help B.to help C.helping 6.Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice. A.as B.with C.for D.from 7.—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is.That’s why more and more vistors spend their holidays here. A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to 8.He was born ______ the morning of June 10th, 1987. A.at B.in C.on D.for
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词 1.他对音乐非常感兴趣。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ music. 2.这幅画是一件真正的艺术品。
The painting is a real ______ ______ ______. 3.这个女孩用她所有的钱买书。
The girl ______all her money ______books. 4.在我们的起居室里有一张非常大的沙发。 There is a very big sofa in our______ ______.
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5.他认为玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。
He thinks ______ computer games ______ a waste of time. 6.你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样?
______ ______you______ ______his speech today? 7.我会向他学习的。 I______ ______ ______him.
8.请把这个玻璃杯放到这个盒子里以保护它的安全。 Please______ this glass safe______this box. 9.我对所有东西都感兴趣。 I______ ______ ______ everything.
10.集邮是我的爱好。每获得一张邮票对我而言都是很开心的。 ______ ______ ______ my hobby. It is happy for me to get one every time.
Grammar
英语中代词分为：
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接 代词
和不定代词等等。
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一、 各类代词的基本用法
第一：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第一人 称单数 主 格 (我) 宾 格 (我)
3.主格用来作句子的主语。
如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / 4.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)
5. 人称代词并列时的排列顺序
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 例如：It was I and John that made her angry.
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即we and you you and they we, you and they
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第三人称单第二人 男称单数 性 女 性 (她) (她) 中性 数 第一人称复数 第二人第三人称称复数 复数 (你) (他) (它) (她) (我们) (我们) (你们) (你们) (他们,她们,它们) (你) (他) (他们,她们,它们)
6.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：—What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)
—It’s fine.(天气晴好)
第二 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 男 性 女性 中性 第一人第二人第三人称复数 称复 称复数 数 形容 词性 名词 性
你们的 (他们的,她们的,它们的) (我的 (你的) (他的 (她的 (它的 (我们的 (你们的 (他们的,她们的,它们的) (我的 (你的) (他的 (她的 (她的 (我们的 7.形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如：①Is that your umbrella?
②I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.
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③ They are their books.
8.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：①This is your cup,but where is mine?
②Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
第三 反身代词：
用来表示\"我自己\"，\"你自己\"，\"他自己\"，\"我们自己\"，\"你们自己\"等意义的代词，表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 myself (我自己) yourshimself elf 你自herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves (他/她/它
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第数 阳性 三人称单第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阴性 中性 他自己) 她自己) 它自己) 我们自己 你们自己)
己) 们自己) (1) 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一
些人。
He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English? (2) 作表语。
I'll be myself soon． The girl in the news is myself．
(3)用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
(4) 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。 I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服 (5) 有些动词需要用反身代词：
enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… introduce oneself look after oneself
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make yourself at home 别客气，请便，就像在自己家
例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
1.This is ______ school bag. ______ is on the desk.
A.your;Mine B.yours;Mine C.my;You D.your;My 2.We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.Help ______ more vegetables, children. They are also very healthy for us. A.yourself with B.yourself to C.yourselves with D.yourselves to 4. —What does Mrs Li teach?
—She is______ English teacher, and she teaches______English very well. A.our;us B.us;us C.our;our D.us;our 5.—Should parents spend more time with ______ children? —Sure. Ben’s parents often play and study with ______. A.their;him B.your;them C.their;his 6.I love blue best. What about ______? A.your B.yourself C.yours D.you 7.This is ______ book. ______is over there.
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A.I;You B.me;Your C.my;Yours D.myself;Yourself
8.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ______ all enjoyed themselves.
A.We B.You C.Them D.They
9.Jane looked carefully at______in the mirror before going outside. A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 10.—Cindy, is the baseball bat ______? —No, ______ is over there. It must be Mark’s.
A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine
11.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me______.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 12—Who’s that young man?
—Don’t you know______?He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor. A.him B.his C.her
13.—Do you know the children over there? —Yes, ______ names are Mike and Jane. A.Theirs B.Their C.Her D.His
14.The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help. A.they B.them C.their
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用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This is my______(collect)of stamps. 2.Let’s ______(swim)together.
3.When did you start______(learn)English?
4.There are a lot of______(place)of interest in Beijing. 5.I like ______(write)stories when I am free.
6.—______(us)are going to have a picnic. What about you? —I’d like to.
7.As a ______(son), he takes care of his grandmother when his parents are away. 8.—A flash(闪光)is flying over the sky. It is ______(usual). —Maybe it is a UFO.
9.My mother wants me ______(go)to the market with her tomorrow. 10.Jenny spent half an hour ______(write)an email last night.
阅读能力提升与训练
完形填空
I am fine here 1 China. I 2 classes with Chinese 3 . Now I have 4 Chinese friends. They teach me Chinese and I teach 5 English. I can 6 a little Chinese now. In the afternoon, we sing and 7 games. My school is 8
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very big, but 9 is very nice. It is 10 a river. Sometimes we go swimming in the river. We go to school five days every week. On Sunday I go shopping with my Chinese friends. I have a good time here. Don’t worry about me, Mother. 1. A.at B.in C.on D.over 2. A.am B.have C.has D.do 3. A.families B.workers C.farmers D.students 4. A.many B.much C.a lot D.the 5. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 6. A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk 7. A.do B.play C.make D.like 8. A.but B.no C.not D.and 9. A.it B.it’s C.its D.that 10. A.on B.at C.over D.near 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It was Saturday and the students of the town school had something important to do. To help collect money to build a 1 swimming pool of the school, Billy had to sell ten boxes of seeds. That meant at least ten doorbells to ring. When Billy started out, he 2 a strange and shy feeling inside himself.
“Maybe Mother 3 them,” he thought, and he was ready to turn back, “Or I could buy them with my pocket money.”
4 Billy knew his mother didn’t want all those seeds. He knew he liked to 5 his money on things he wanted, too. So he walked bravely up to Mrs. Jones’s house next door, and rang the bell. When she opened the door, Billy thought she didn’t seem like 6 good friend. She seemed like a stranger, who certainly didn’t want to buy any
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seeds.
Just at that time, he said, “Hello, Mrs. Jones. Will you buy some seeds to help us 7 a new swimming pool for our school?”
“Yes, I will, Billy,” she said. “I was going to go for some but this is much better.” She bought one box of seeds. Billy felt happy 8 money in his pocket. Now only 9 boxes to sell, he hurried off to ring the next doorbell. He thought maybe Mrs. Brown needed some nice and fresh 10 for her garden, too. 1. A.new B.big C.old D.tall 2. A.having B.have C.has D.had 3. A.bought B.buys C.will buy D.to buy 4. A.And B.But C.Or D.So 5. A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend 6. A.his B.hers C.her D.him 7. A.getting B.gets C.get D.got 8. A.in B.with C.by D.on 9. A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten 10. A.money B.seeds C.boxes D.pockets 阅读理解
A
A boy goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes
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out the fourth time and asks for another ticket. The girl says to him, “Why are you buying all these?Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?”
“No, I’m not doing that,” the boy says. “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears(撕掉)my tickets.” 1.The boy goes to the cinema to ______.
A.see a film B.watch TV C.meet his friends D.have a rest 2.The boy ______ a ticket at first.
A.takes B.buys C.brings D.tears
3.After a few minutes the boy ______ again and buys a third ticket. A.gets B.tears up C.comes out D.goes in 4.“No, I’m not doing that” means(意思是)______. A.he isn’t seeing a film B.he isn’t meeting his friends
C.he wants to buy the tickets for the big woman D.the big woman doesn’t let him in 5.From the story we can guess(猜)______. A.the boy goes to the cinema for the first time B.the big woman at the door doesn’t like him C.the boy is not afraid of the big woman D.the boy wants the big woman to tear his tickets
B
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What do you collect? Stamps or toy cars? Let’s have a look at what pop stars collect. They like different kinds of things. Barbie Hsu,40 She has a large collection of scary pictures. She carries camera with her when she goes out. She likes to take scary pictures. Andy Lau,55 He has lots of Ultramen(奥特曼). He likes them because he wants to be as powerful as them. Nicolas Tse,36 He likes to collect guitars. He has a great collection of guitars. He hopes to hold a guitar show in the future. Jang Nara,35 She likes to collect dresses. She has plenty of them. In her eyes, nothing is more important than dresses. 6.Who likes to take scary pictures?
A.Barbie Hsu. B.Andy Lau. C.Nicolas Tse. D.Jang Nara. 7.Why does Andy Lau like Ultramen? A.Because Ultramen are very powerful. B.Because he is very powerful.
C.Because he hopes to be as powerful as Ultramen. D.Because he wants to be more powerful than Ultramen. 8.What does Nicolas Tse do?
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A.He is a pop star. B.He is a basketball player. C.He is a teacher. D.He is a doctor.
9.What does Jang Nara like to collect most?
A.Guitars. B.Nothing. C.Ultramen. D.Dresses. 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Barbie Hsu has lots of Ultramen. B.Andy Lau likes to collect dresses.
C.Jang Nara is one year older than Nicolas Tse. D.Nicolas Tse hopes to hold a guitar show in the future. 从方框中所给选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话 A.When does it take off? B.How about my hotel? C.When does it arrive? D.What’s your flight number? E.This is Li Wei speaking.
A:Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei? B:Hi, Lucy! 1 We are expecting your coming.
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A:Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon. B: 2 A:It’s CA1409. B:OK, CA1409. 3 A:At 3:30 in the afternoon. B:Leaves at 3:30, and arrives...
A:It arrives at 6:10 pm, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage(行李). B:All right. 4 A:Thanks a lot. 5
B:I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home. A:Wonderful!See you then! B:See you!
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
Country music is the folk music of American countryside. I didn’t like it at
first. But later I heard a song of John Denver, Take Me Home Country Roads. This song 1 country music.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. You can 2 the lives of farmers from it. At first, people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to 3 work. And they took their music with them. Then country music became
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all over, learn about, a picture of, look for, make sb. interested in
popular 4 America.
Now I’ve become a fan of country music. I collect many magazines about it. My favorite magazine is the one with 5 John Denver on its cover. 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
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