unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
一. 教学内容：
unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
二. 教学目标：
学习如何转述别人所叙述的内容。
三. 教学过程：
1. 重点词及短语。
1. 直接引语和间接引语。
（一）重点词汇：
1. ever: adv. 曾经，永远
（1）do you ever watch soap opera?
（2）i hardly ever（几乎不曾）go to the concert.
（3）true love should last for ever. （永远）
2. mad: adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
（1）be mad at/ with sb. 生……的气（同义词组be angry with sb. ）
（2）be mad for sth. 因……事而生气
ex: he is mad _________ his son _________ telling a lie.
3. not … any more 不再……
（1）he didn’t live here any more. 他不再住这里了。
（2）she wasn’t mad at me anymore. 她不再生我的气了。
4. first of all 首先
5. message: n. 消息，信息
（1）为某人捎个口信：
①take a message _________sb.
②give sb. a message
（2）给某人留个口信：_________ a message _________sb.
（3）传信给某人：_________ _________ a message to sb.
ex: ①he left a _________ saying he would come back in a week.
a. information b. message c. news d. word
②can i _________ a message for you?
a. bring b. leave c. take d. pass
6. pass on 传递，继续前进
①学生们在传球。the students are passing on a ball _________ each other.
②请把这支笔传给tom。please pass _________ the pen _________ tom.
7. suppose: 假定，认定，期望
be supposed to do sth. “被期望或被要求做……”，相当于“should do sth. ”
（1）我们应该努力学习。we are supposed _________ study hard.
（2）他应该在这次考试中获奖。he is supposed _________ _________ a prize in the exam.
8. hard-working: 形容词（adj）“努力的，勤奋的”；
hard work: 名词短语，“辛苦的工作”；
work hard: 动词短语，“努力工作”
（1）he works _________ (hard) every day. everybody says that he is _________.
（2）what a _________ man!
9. do well in …“在……方面做得好”，相当于be good at …
well 和good的比较级是_________，最高级是_________。
（1）in english, i’m _________ at reading than listening.
（2）in this math test, jim did _________ of all.
（3）i can do better _________ physics.
a. at b. in c. on
10. in good health: 介词短语，表示一种状态，意为“健康的”，其同义词为_________
（1）if you exercise often, you can keep_________. （保持健康）
（2）the children are in good _________.
11. report card 成绩单
直到拿到成绩单我才知道我的成绩。i didn’t know my grades _________ i got my report card.
12. nervous: 神经紧张的，不安的；
（1）我一考试就紧张。i _________ nervous when i take exams.
（2）别紧张。don’t _________ nervous.
13. luckily: 副词，“幸运地”，反义词是unluckily；
lucky：形容词，“幸运的”，反义词是unlucky；
luck：名词，“运气”。
（1）祝你好运！（wish you）good _________! 或wish you_________!
（2）做你的学生我很幸运。i’m _________ to be your student.
（3）_________, he lost his life in the accident.
（4）he fell off the bike, _________, he didn’t badly hurt.
14. worst: 最差/坏的。其原形为bad 或badly，比较级为worse.
（1）of all the cinemas, this one is _________.
（2）i did _________ in the exam, mary did _________ than me, and tom did _________ of all.
15. true: adj. 真实的，其副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth（真相，事实）
（1）is it _________ or false? （… t or f）
（2）please tell us the _________ about the accident.
（3）you are _________ my friend. （同义词为_________）
16. disappointing: adj. 令人扫兴的；disappointed: adj. 失望的，扫兴的
eg: we are _________ at hearing (=in) the _________news.
17. copy: v. 复制；抄袭； n. 抄本，复制品
（1）we shouldn’t _________ others in the exam.
（2）copy one’s example 仿照……的样子
18. own:
（1）adj. 自己的 this is my own car.
（2）pron: 自己的（代词）the car is my own.
（3）vt: 拥有（动词）i own a car.
（4）owner: 拥有者（名词）i’m the owner of the car.
19. get over: 恢复，克服，原谅。
（1）get over the illness 克服/战胜疾病
（2）get over the difficulty 克服困难
20. village: n. 乡村，村庄 town 城镇，city 城市
（1）he lives in a mountain _________.
（2）beijing is a capital _________.
21. graduate
（1）v. 毕业（动词）he graduated from a famous university.
（2）n. 毕业生（名词）he is a peking university graduate.
22. volunteer: n. 志愿者
23. thin: adj. 稀薄的；瘦的；薄的
（1）at first, the thin air made he sick.
（2）the ice is too thin to skate on. （thin ice 薄冰）
（3）she’s becoming thinner and thinner.
24. decision: n. 决心，决定；decide: v. 决定，决心
（1）make a decision (to do sth.) ＝decide (to do sth.)
（2）---when shall we leave? –- you decide.
25. husband: 对应词 wife
26. open up your eyes to the world 放眼世界
27. danger: n. 危险；dangerous: adj. 危险的
（1）be careful! there’s _________ ahead (前面). （其反义词为_________）
（2）it’s too _________ to cross the street now. （反义词为_________）
（3）they are in _________. let’s go and help them
（4）tigers are _________ animals.
28. hometown: n. 家乡，故乡
29. influence: n. 影响
（1）it’s a good influence in children’s lives.
（2）the bad weather influenced our work.
30. start: n. 开端，开始；v. 创设，开办，开始，起动，出发
（1）n. 名词，开始，开端it’s a good start in life. (=beginning 反义词：end)
（2）v. 出发：when shall we start?
（3）v. 开始：when did you start learning /to learn skating?
（4）v. 创办：they will start a school next year.
（5）v. 起动：there’s something wrong with the car. i can’t start it.
（二）重点句型：
1. he said i was hard-working.
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为he said，从句为i was hard-working，这句复合句又称之为间接引语。如果主句的动词是过去式形式，则从句用过去时的某种时态。例如：
（1）she said she _________(be) having a birthday party.
（2）marcia said she was not mad at me any more.
（3）she said that she _________(will not) go to jim’s party.
2. ---what did your teacher say? --- he/ she said…
（三）语法：直接引语和间接引语
1. 引用别人的话一般有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原话，称之为直接引语。一种是转述别人的话，称之为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。
2. 直接引语变为间接引语，涉及到的几种变化：
（1）人称和时态的变化：
①he said, “i think english is fun.”
he said he thought english is fun.
②tom said, “i will leave for new york.”
tom said he would leave for new york.
③marcia said, “i’m not mad at you.”
marcia said she wasn’t mad at me.
④lily said, “i’m studying at this moment.”
lily said she was studying at that moment.
（2）直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
①our teacher said, “the earth travels around the sun.”
our teacher said (that) the earth travels around the sun.
②he said, “light travels faster than sound.”
he said (that) light travels faster than sound.
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