牛津英语七年级预备课程unit 12教案
the first lesson
[teaching content]
unit 12 welcome and listening
[teaching aims and demands]
knowledge aims: 1. know further about the simple present tense.
2. know the differences between countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
ability aims: 1. ss get to know some preparation work before a birthday party.
2. ss learn to use the sentences pattern “would you like sth?” and “would you like to do sth.”
[teaching difficulties and importance]
1. in “would you do sth?” and “would you like sth?”, “would” has nothing to do with the past tense. instead, it just means a courteous tone of speech.
2. we use “some” instead of “any” in the sentence “would you like some bread?”, because it means ask for something.
[teaching tools] projector , workbook and students’ book
[teaching procedure]
step1 welcome and presentation
1. have a chat with ss about when their birthdays are, what they usually get for their birthday, and what they want as their gifts. teach new words in this way, saying:
maybe you can get some birthday cards from your friends and write “card ” on the blackboard .
maybe you can get some chocolates from your parents, and write “chocolate ” on the blackboard .
maybe you can get some toys from your grandparents, and write “toy” on the blackboard.
2. let the students listen to the tape and answer the question:
who is the girl in yellow?
who is the girl in blue?
why is she happy?
would lily come to millie’s birthday party?
what does millie usually get for her birthday?
what does lily want to give millie for her birthday?
therefore, the teacher will know if they grasp the main idea of the dialogue.
3. ask ss to play the role.
step 2 sentence pattern
1. teach the grammar.
in sentence patterns “would you like sth?” and “would you do sth”, there is a “would”. “would” is the past tense of “will”, but in these sentences patterns, it has nothing to do with the past tense. instead, it just means a courteous tone of speech.
2. want=would like, want to do = would like to do, would you like….?= do you want …? what would you like? = what do you want?
3. in order to master those important sentence patterns, ss have to do lots of practice. for example, ask ss to make such sentences with the five words, which are a cake, a banana, an orange, juice, and milk, in listening part a in advance, like “would you like a cake for your birthday? would you like to drink some juice? would you like to eat a banana?”
4. in sentence making exercised, ss are likely to meet the problem of whether to us “some” or “any”. to solve the problem, tell ss that we use “some” instead of “any” in the sentence “would you like some bread?”, because it means ask for something.
step 3 listening
1. pre-listening
review the important sentence patterns “would you like sth? and teach ss the affirmative reply “yes, i’d like one.” and the negative reply “no, thanks”.
2. tell ss the differences between countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
3. before listening, have a chat about the two pictures in part b with the students---who is in the picture? what are they talking about?
in addition, introduce the situation of the dialogue: millie and her mum are talking about what to buy for millie’s birthday party. listen to their conversation and try to complete their shopping list.
4. do the listening exercise of part b. later on, invite some students to read their present lists and then ask them to talk about their favorite presents. the following is what i suggest:
ask: millie is going to have a birthday party. there are many kinds of food in the party. what would you like to eat?
help the students to say their favorite food.
(take out the pictures and things)
ask: would you like some bananas/sweets/ice cream/orange juice/cakes?
write the new words on the blackboard and read them.
step 4 summary, and do workbook.
step 5 homework
the second lesson
[teaching content]
unit 12 speaking and reading
[teaching aims and demands]
knowledge aims: 1. master the simple present tense and use it freely.
2. learn what interrogative words are and get to know interrogative sentences by doing the exercise under reading part.
ability aims: ss get to know some activities in a birthday party, and try to retell the reading part to express millie’s birthday party in the simple present tense. in addition, ss write another article “my birthday”, following the model article.
[teaching difficulties and importance]
1. ss learn to retell the reading part.
2. following the model article, write another article “my birthday”.
[teaching tools] projector, workbook and students’ book
[teaching procedure]
step 1. speaking
1. make ss read the dialogue alone, and make them to answer these questions afterwards:
whose birthday is tomorrow?
who are the two girls?
do the two girl want to buy her any presents?
what does the girl on the right want to buy her?
what does the girl on the left want to buy her?
where can they buy those presents?
when do they want to do the shopping?
teach some similar words and sentences to ss:
tomorrow is millie’s birthday. = it’s millie’s birthday tomorrow.
present = gift
i want to buy her a present. = i’d like to buy her a present.
buy her a present = buy a present for her
what do you want to buy? = what would you like to buy?
i’d like to buy her a teddy bear. = i want to buy her a teddy bear.
i want to buy her some stickers. = i’d like to buy her some stickers.
would you like to go with me? = do you want to go with me?
and at the same time, instruct ss to replace the blue words with what they want to by, with the names of classmates, and with other times and places, in order to make a similar dialogue about their shopping plans. then take a few minutes to tell their neighbors about their shopping lists.
step2 reading
1. let the students look at the pictures under the text, before entering the text, and communicate with the students. the following is the plan suggested:
t: let’s look at the pictures for millie’s birthday party.
what can you see on the table in picture 1?
s: i can see cds, hair clips, stickers, and so on.
t: how dose millie look?
s: she looks excited/ pleased.
t: let’s look at picture 2. what’s this? it’s a sofa. where are her friends?
s: they are on the sofa.
2. write the new words “sofa” on the blackboard and read them. then go on communicating with the students:
let’s look at picture 3.
t: what birthday present does millie get from her friends?
s: millie’s friends have cds, hair clips, a teddy bear, etc. for her.
t: let’s look at picture 4. what are they doing?
s: they are singing a birthday song for her and sharing the big cake.
3. make the ss to read the text and ready to answer some questions, so as to know well about the meaning of the text:
what day is it today?
whose birthday is today?
what clothes does she wear?
does she look cool?
what is on the table?
who has a lot of presents for her?
what are they?
does everyone enjoy the party?
what do they do on the birthday party?
at last, what do they do to her?
after they sing the song, what do they do?
is millie happy on her party?
do all her friends have a good time?
surely, when asking and answering the questions, the teacher and the ss can sing the world- famous birthday song “happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you, happy birthday my dear friend, happy birthday to you.”
4. do the two exercises under the text.
5. grammar
teach ss the different meanings and different usages of the interrogative words in part b:
when 什么时间 (问时间)
what 什么事 (问事情)
who 什么人 (问人)
where 什么地方 (问地点)
how 怎样 (问程度或方式)
5. do group work for consolidation.
write some clue words under each picture and guide them to describe the picture according to the giving words and phrases. divide ss onto groups, four students in a group:
picture 1: wear, cool, such as, excited, wonderful
picture 2: sofa, talk, chat, have fun, interesting
picture 3: hair clips, chocolate, presents, happy
picture 4: a big cake, share, sing
ask each group to describe their pictures.
step 3
homework
1. describe the four pictures in exercise books in ss’ own words.
2. guide the ss to retell the passage
3. following the model article, write another article “my birthday”.
the third lesson
[teaching content]
unit 12 grammar and task
[teaching aims and demands]
knowledge aims: 1. review the simple present tense
2. learn the different meanings and usages of different interrogative words
3. how to use interrogative words and make interrogative sentences.
ability aims:
1. ss can talk about how to prepare a birthday party and what they see in a birthday party, using interrogative sentences correctly
[teaching difficulties and importance]
1. the different meanings and usages of different interrogative words
2. how to make interrogative sentences correctly
[teaching tools] projector, workbook and students’ book
[teaching procedure]
step 1 grammar
1. grammar teaching
instruct ss to learn the meanings and usages of different interrogative words.
when 什么时间 (问时间)
what 什么事 (问事情)
who 什么人 (问人)
where 什么地方 (问地点)
how 怎样 (问程度或方式)
how many + 复数可数名词 (问数量)
how much + 不可数名词 (问数量)
how long 多久时间 (问时间段)
how soon 多久时间以后(才做某事)
whose 谁的 (问所有格)
which 哪个；哪些
why 为什么 (问原因)
what time 什么时刻 (问时刻)
attach importance to the difference meanings between “when” which means “何时”, “what time” which means “什么时刻” and “how long” which means “多久时间”. and teach ss their different usages.
2. presentation
write “8 april” on the blackboard, say: it’s lily’s birthday. can you tell me the date in english? (write “the eighth of april” on the blackboard) then communicate with the students:
t: how dose lily celebrate her birthday? can you guess?
s: i think she has a party or a big dinner.
t: maybe. where does she have the party or the dinner?
s: at home.
t: who will come to her birthday party?
s: her grandfather and grandmother, her aunts, her uncles and her cousins.
t: what presents can she get?
s: many interesting things, such as books, hair clips, clothes and shoes.
t: ok, here is a dialogue about lily’s birthday between millie and lily, try to fill in the blanks and complete their conversation.
2. let the students read and complete the dialogue. afterwards, the teacher checks the answers. let the students read the text again, then ask them to answer the questions on lily’s birthday.
2. make ss read the text together for consolidation.
3. do the fill – in – blank exercise of this part on interrogative words.
step 2 task
1. instruct ss to analysis the post below the dialogue between millie and peter, which is about millie’s birthday party, using as many interrogative sentences as possible.
2. direct ss to learn the dialogue, following what the post tells.
3. ask the students to have a talk about partners’ birthday, then make a similar post in their exercise book. at last, ask some students to show their post on the blackboard. ss can learn how to design a birthday party by finishing the task.
step 3 homework
ss ask each other how he/she spent his/her birthday. write down the dialogue between them and their friends.
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