英文回答:
The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface and contains a vast array of marine ecosystems, from shallow coastal waters to the deep abyss. These ecosystems provide essential services such as food, oxygen, and climate regulation, and they are home to an incredible diversity of life forms.
Ocean exploration is essential for understanding and protecting these marine ecosystems. By exploring the ocean, we can learn about the distribution and abundance of marine species, the structure and function of marine ecosystems, and the impacts of human activities on the ocean. This knowledge can help us to develop effective conservation and management strategies to protect the ocean and its resources.
In addition to its scientific value, ocean exploration
also has economic and social benefits. Ocean industries, such as fishing, tourism, and transportation, rely on the ocean for their livelihoods. Ocean exploration can help to identify new resources and develop new technologies that can support these industries in a sustainable way. Ocean exploration can also help to raise awareness of the importance of the ocean and inspire people to protect it.
中文回答:
海洋覆盖了地球表面超过 70% 的面积,拥有从浅海沿岸水域到深海深渊的众多海洋生态系统。这些生态系统提供食物、氧气和气候调节等重要服务,并且是令人难以置信的多样化生命形式的家园。
海洋探索对于了解和保护这些海洋生态系统至关重要。通过探索海洋,我们可以了解海洋物种的分布和丰度、海洋生态系统的结构和功能以及人类活动对海洋的影响。这些知识可以帮助我们制定有效的保护和管理策略,以保护海洋及其资源。
除了其科学价值外,海洋探索还具有经济和社会效益。渔业、旅游业和运输业等海洋产业依靠海洋谋生。海洋探索可以帮助识别
新资源和开发新技术,以可持续的方式支持这些产业。海洋探索还可以帮助提高人们对海洋重要性的认识,并激发人们保护它的动力。
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