九年级英语上册期中复习知识点整理
一、基础自测:
）1.He a machine,it leaning the glass of the windows. A.found, is used to B.discovers; is used for C.invented; is used to D.invented; was used for
( ) 2.Scoops are used for things. A.scoops B.scooped C.scooping D.scoop ( )3.Do you know ? A.were potato chips invented by mistake B.was potato chips invented by mistake C.potato chips were invented by mistake D.potato chips was invented by mistake ( )4.Salt tasted .It is in East and South China. A.sour;produced B.salt;produces C.salty;produced D.salty;producing ( )5.English is useful language,isn’t it? A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6.In ancient China, cups three legs drinking wine. A.with;were used for B.in;were used as C.with; were used to D.had;were used for ( )7.The kind of books well and out in this bookshop. A.sells; are sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold ( )8.He is often heard English in the park in the morning. A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
( )9. Don’t make such a little child at home alone at night. A.to stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay
( )10.I saw a stranger into our office quietly. A.came B.come C.coming D.to come
( )11.I don’t know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tell me. A.will come,will come B.comes,comes C.will come,comes D.comes,will come ( )12.If he can Tom,he will the last match. A.win,win B.beat,beat C.beat,win D.win,beat
二、知识梳理：
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
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③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与\"大声\"或\"响亮\"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
9.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple.
11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
12.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 13.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
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It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.
14.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 15. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 16. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 17. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 18.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 19. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 20. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 22. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken
如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
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23. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 24. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 25. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 26. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 27. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 29. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 30. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 31. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 32. perhaps === maybe 也许
33. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 34. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 35. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 36. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 37. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 38. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 39. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词. 2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作.
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dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;
若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,
时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣 ④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
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⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： It take(s) sb.
… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
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助动词/情态动词＋hardly
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
复合句与简单句的转化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to … ③ so that…------ in order to do sth. ④ because…----- because of… ⑤ if ….----- without / with… ⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 ⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ⑧ be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不
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9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3
一、知识点 1、被动语态
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 一般现在 时 一般过去 时 情 态 动 词
被动语态结构 am
are +过去分词 is
was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 can/should
may +be+过去分词 must/……
例句
English is spoken in many countries.
This bridge was built in 1989. The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 allow doing sth 允许做… 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
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have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发. 4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装. 例: .
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息 8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用 9. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 10. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 11. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 12. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 13. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天） 14. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 15. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
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Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。
16. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 17. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 18. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 19. at present 目前
20. at least 最少 at most 最多 21. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 22. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天. 23. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 24. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 25. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 26. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 27. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 28. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 29. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 30. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 31. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
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I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
32.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用. 例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会. 33.clean (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底. 34.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上. 35.more…than…
①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.
与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…” 例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
36.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… 例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.
我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 37. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人. I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么. 二、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的
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17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干… 26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
一、知识点
if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型 谓语动词形式
条件从句
动词过去式(be动词一律用were)
主 句 would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
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3. be late for 迟到 如：
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很 多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树 8. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？ 9. add sth. to sth. 添加…到…
如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 10. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如： I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 12. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 13. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 14. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 15.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 16. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 17. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 18. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： 19. get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行，进展
The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study?
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你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？ ②相处
Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along?
你跟老板合得来吗？
I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 20. would rather … than … （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth ①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。 He would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…” He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。 I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 21. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 22. come up with sth. 提出 想出
如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上
如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 23. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 24.come out 出版，出来
如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 25. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：
Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 26. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 27. more than=over 超过
28. offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××……
offer to sb sth 主动提出干…… 29. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb
类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等 ②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 30.look for寻找 find找到、发现
find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。 31.bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来 32.talk to/with sb 同××说话。
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tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。
speak to sb 同××说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。
33.What if …… 如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句） What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？
What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？ What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？ 34.What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。 What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。
35.give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告
have a report 听报告
36.plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough. 37.not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
38.a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词
39.the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词
四、课堂巩固：
1． Schools allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A． would B． might C． should D． could 2． –You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you? –Sorry. My broke down. I couldn’t get online. A． computer B． car C． clock D． camera 3． – Look! Here comes our school bus.
–No hurry. Don’t get on it it has stopped.
A． when B． after C． since D． until 4． – I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. – Oh, sorry, I with my cousin in the supermarket.
A． shop B． was shopping C． shopped D． will shop 5． That's very kind you. I know it's very hard you to do that. A． of, of B． of, for C． for, of D． for, for
五、课堂小结：
复习并掌握期中复习知识点 六、课后练习：
单项选择
1． The students have read books. A． two hundreds B． hundred of C． two hundred of D． hundreds of
2． – How was your visit to Tibet? – . The scenery is amazing! A． It was wonderful l B． It was hard to say C． I didn’t enjoy it D． It was unpleasant 3． More and more people in Beijing are learning English they can better serve the 2008
Olympic Games.
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A． because of B． so that C． even though D． as if 4． The film is very and all the audience were by it. A． moving, moved B． moved, moving C． moving, moving D． moved, moved 5． – Would you like some more rice? – No, thanks. . A． Just a little B． It doesn’t matter C． I’ve had enough D． I’d love to
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once my father and I went to see a circus (马戏团). A family was standing in front of us 1 for tickets. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 2 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns（小丑）and elephants excitedly. “I want 3 tickets, eight for children and two for adults（成人）.” said the father to the ticket lady.
The ticket lady told him the 4 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his 5 . He asked again, “How much?”
The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 6 money.
My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 7 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was 8 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 9 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 10 means a lot to me and my family.” We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all. 1． A． waiting B． looking C． working 2． A． common B． cheap C． old 3． A． ticket B． ten C． two 4． A． ticket B． number C． price 5． A． eyes B． ears C． nose 6． A． spare B． any C． little 7． A． picked up B． took away C． put down 8． A． walking B． going C． looking 9． A． book B． pocket C． bill 10． A． hardly B． nearly C． only D． really
D． preparing D． expensive D． five D． time D． head D． enough D． looked up D． holding D． bag
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