教育公平视角下的少数民族幼儿教育

9CBU)#

_KHKXGB,CU%(%

ÄË=)¹ÌÍ6ZÂ'(ÎÏÄË

Uxy

󰀢8h?@K=kl=>󰀣EF!%$$$'%󰀤

󰀣=!>󰀤!håÖ×[MEÖ×S.l󰀦'±MShåÖ×hÉÈØ󰂖󰂗Ö×󰀦´RibE/j󰂘󰀧EFÖ×:mU#ks£MÖ×S#\\U#󰀦c󰂅EFhåÖ×󰂕uksc󰂅EFÈØÖ×󰂖󰂗S:mU#󰀧Ö×.l\"SaÞ#[󰂃xSaÞ#󰀧ÕÆ󰂍󰂎Ö×Þ#SQèùË:mc󰂅EFhåÖ×󰀧

󰀣?@A󰀤!MEÖ×󰀩Ö×Þ#󰀩c󰂅EFhåÖ×

󰀣!BCDE󰀤_&%(T\"!󰀣FGHIJ󰀤4!󰀣FK(E󰀤%$$*O'*#*!\"$%$\"$/O$%\"'O$/

!!/5VB^J󰂏Ö&J§ÈN+qVB,n

\"$%$󰂆\"\"\"'󰂖rÓN*He$0*/5¬󰂜\"$\"$󰂆\"+y|[æçIrs󰂓úÛÈ!\"$%$j

$¾\",.#(ÒÑ󰂎ÏPBN󰂁Ð/5&ÎÏ×Ði&NVB/5&,D󰂎ÀRSN$ß/5&u¤l󰂉=þN©í/5,ki<\"ßZN/5læ-)¡æ/5VB󰂏fÏ󰂛󰂌H/5¬󰂜󰂗rsN)l34-78/5#󰂛󰂀m/5N󰂏Â󰂗+q¸󰂀/5l󰂉N®¯,^ÒÑ/5VBN§È§󰂋-󰂘󰂌Hp-&'78/5^¸󰂀78/5l󰂉$*¿³ø󰂗XwN󰁿󰂑O,󰂂/5VBN󰂜󰂝¢Ù󰂌Hp-&'78/5N󰂕VB ¡,󰂔p󰁿~,.¨Gp-&'78/5󰂕VB ¡NAÈv󰂗u¢NdM)dX(§ÈN[­-

GNKD+CBKNGH\"󰂗³=$,²H)ðO󰂛§!0

CXDLKH>WDH\"»󰂂(/5-qa)ð´´!<

C)N󰂝cb+/5VB,jko(-O󰂛§

Áà󰂛åd8B,DÎbN/5󰂉},mm»Ø½-qaCNDE󰂘Ï/5,/5-qNaC¢áÌ/5tËNaC3´´E󰂂(BC)󰂗(-q)±^,Áà󰂘BC󰂛󰂏Â󰂒󰂀m»ØV[¿)ýÉ󰂗N-q󰂗V[)󰂝Ï1N-q-n󰂌H,󰂈󰂉ðB󰂛,/5VB^/󰂘Ï/5N-q󰂗󰂘ÏuÎ/5ß2C§󰂋NVBI~Zv,áÌ/5®¯VB&/5󰂄󰂅VB󰂗/5tËVB´󰂀§󰂋-/%0

Ãd󰂂󰂟Á󰂝cb+N,

B󰂛/5VBNUÎ^mm_ÏBCN/5󰂓µ3n/5LMà¾mmBC2_dVW/5󰂙I3n/5ß6$mmÏÐBC2/5d¼,mm)dÎCN©[)󰂝Ï1󰂗1󰂝¥ÛN-/\"0

q-/5VB^ýh­DEd/5󰂙IOÇ󰂄󰂅󰂗OÇtËNËÌ^7,Ëá¤/5󰂙IÇØN)i~ZvDE&(BCDE,^wDE󰂗½)DE-BCDE/Ï/5󰂓BC󰂗/5-qBC,^wDE^/(󰂕ÎôF󰂕Îd¼),½)DEÁà:@^ù,d+qfg2£󰂕µNÏ/5ðn/5󰂙IÇØ pY½)-° ¡󰂘󰂌.,/5VBNUÎtp¢áÌ

/)0

S󰀥klMæY²J

/5VB^󰁿󰂀°2ª)NÊ󰂍,`󰂅m󰂇rs󰂗p~,/5VBNUÎn󰂕72RS󰂗rs-k󰂛Än*h­S+$B󰂛,VB)d´󰂀DE(BC`󰂝NDE,-qNVhBCDE󰂗^(DE-zB󰂛,VBNÈ­^(BCNOÇ¢i󰂏Ö󰂓µ󰂗­Ý,A󰂒¢i×Ý󰂗2£BC28ådm¡r)-nÑK/5VBZS

󰀣LMN8󰀤\"$$(O%\"O%(

󰀣OPQR󰀤2(ö!%(&/b\󰂙,âê©Lm,$%&'()/5)Yº/󰂞-

%\"'

´󰂀§󰂋#󰁿^/5󰂓µNBC,Ë^/5VBNJ󰂏ÖUâ,/󰂘Ï/5N󰂓µ¢nBCN󰂏 [Ð\\󰀥Û9󰂕󰂖klJ󰂗󰂘ÌY󰂙Mæ󰂌󰂍

!!n󰂌H¸l/5PB󰂕7,ÏNôF6,78/5Nrs裧3¦-Ò\"$$'󰂆}󰂑,󰂌H8B)¥´󰂆±*¤h󰂛/%g,na;%*'*

©󰂍×8B$,(󰂑O¨󰂘Ï78/5-//0

xÃ78/5rs󰂕VBNö󰂘DÅ^)¥/5VWd󰂙læN󰂕~Z-78/5n󰂌HH&/5l󰂉$>󰂐󰂏Â󰂚_,°󰂝󰂐>󰂐󰂞­Ý/5,78/5VWd󰂙aÈ󰂝2§LUs<,$%󰂛Ld±]p-d󰂈󰂉Ó¾,n󰂌HN9󰂛/5$,78/5󰂂+q󰂗LU󰂑ÖåV[N/5󰂙IJp,+q󰂗LUd78/5fÅd󰂙PBJ*,78/5fÅNfg󰂏ÂJ³ø,2£J*

6-/*0

%(('b

\"$$/󰂆,󰂌H78/51d±¬H&Éj1Ì!_

Y?\"h󰂛$T$*g!¿zHe󰁿ûn$T

*gª󰂕\èsf󰀥󰂑󰂒?@󰂕󰂖kl¶!

`á󰂚W󰂛󰂜󰂌󰂍

!!󰂝󰂐$%󰂛Ld±󰂕÷,&'29fgï¦,2§LU,󰂘n78/5󰂙INÇØ rÐax#ý,78/5fÅZ,[Ð󰂑.-󰂘󰂈,qi/5󰂙IÇØ󰂕V?dp󰁿~󰂅(N󰂔󰂂,󰂘Éa7/fÅ󰂛Ö,\"$$\"󰂆d±JÏNU2rìç­Id±J*N&'29ç­st^ùì

Ð(#(g,JÏç­Éa7/fÅ^J*ç­N*$T*2-/&0󰂑./5-qaC^ÒÑ/5VBNã× ¡,p-&'78NÏ/5ôF󰂋O£L-/5󰂙IOÇN󰂕VBö󰂘xÃ78*-2£§Åô,78±*¤󰂁J]*-~7ç)¥8B±*¤󰂛)%T

&#g,üiHBaPB*%\"T()󰂀1O¯-±²`Ö9\"$$#󰂆n*78%T

%%©m,78±*¤h󰂛*T

(/g3c¸/þ󰂛`Ö9\"*󰂀%&Jhd78*//å,`󰂈Mõ󰂆ª`ÖJd%\"å78*®,¿·¢Ja¶d󰁿t·å,

i978)¥´󰂆NÏ/5ü¤Ãh󰂛%$g,/#0

󰁿Jç󰂔±Jd%'󰂀T,hd(󰂀T¤¹j7

8*-/'0

?d󰂘a&'29hnTÏLUån2d78*,n`ê;;Z»¿d78*-p-&'2978/ rsN󰂕VBx.ÓÑn-2󰂕÷,󰂏Ö󰂔ß󰂕ì4N ¡ -.󰁿Jç󰂀²'`ÖÃ78/ $󰂘Ï󰂄)¥/5󰂇

g󰂝Ño°󰂋N/ ¶¬*$T

*g,d󰂘󰂊󰁿ýN78/ »^󰂞g󰂝.í-/(0

c¸\"$$#󰂆a;

n*78󰂛)#&(#,/ ¶d%%$#,nd<4¸N\"&\"#/ NàárÑ,/\"g󰂛󰂞7 g

󰂝$g)°,)¥/5g󰂝h󰂛#T

'g-/'0g󰂝ÑoNÅôxÃ78/ n78*6#$󰂕Øt

~78í×rsX¯¡sß6,,󰂘¬¢p-&'78í×rsN{È-󰂉󰀥¹󰂒󰂑󰂒?@󰂕󰂖kl󰂊󰂝󰂞Mæb󰂟

!!HÁ d:/5d±IúNN󰂈󰂉Ó¾,78/5^åd󰂇󰂕/5$d󰂙úN¤JÏN-²HÔ#N󰀧ã)¥󰂈󰂉󰂑ú»󰂄0ì/$󰂆Nnk󰂈󰂉rÑ,d8B󰂒d±%²g¡󰂘V[%&T%/²gNúN,¿$%\"T($²gúN>+

q,󰂀mEV[)T

\"/²g-\"$$$󰂆±j󰂛fg)àV[ð&²Hfg)eRª§n\"$$*rÓ

N󰁿¢:󰂐mZ󰂙IÎÏN󰂈󰂉Ã/.,dmZ󰂙ÖÎÏNJ~d󰂙Í*^78/5󰂚_,󰂘mZ󰂙Öd󰂙NúN¤,Ã󰂘78/5󰂚_󰂛JÏ-/%$0

¡æ,p-&'78/5Nrs^ÒÑp-&'29mZ󰂙I¡rNÑÒÈ|,^4ð&'29(%&b/5󰂕÷b%&)Xvî_Nx

%\"(

ðn-78/5#󰂛ÒÑ/5VBN®¯dk󰂀¤­#2Ç,󰂂mNrs󰂃󰂌,/5^jk8B¦󰂙rsNJ§ÈÅ󰂔-78/5#󰂛󰂀l󰂘Ï/5N®¯,dm󰁿ÉNrs»dEþ󰂘§ÈNjk-¿¨,󰂂/5l󰂉NuÏ󰂃󰂌,78/5^¸󰂀H&/5l󰂉N¡f,^+q󰂛V&,D/5«ÝN󰂏Â-Å󰂄,n/5®¯ N󰂕VB^J(N󰂕VB,¿d/5®¯ NVBÃ󰂕¡ØdrhN+qVB-n󰂌H&'/5Ì󰂝rs󰂄󰂅$,/5N§¯0*©nÏC/5󰂗­Ý/5 -󰂝󰂐p-&'78/5¨[Ð÷;§󰂜,&'298Bn­Ý/5󰂚_ö)¤Ï󰂗x1(󰂙1)N ¡󰁿ö¨Ødu¨G,(2N¦*d±ÒÁ ^d&'78/5®¯󰂕VBN(½A)-/5󰂄󰂅VB^/5-qVBNïÖ,Ã^/5tËVBN¥,,/5󰂄󰂅VBNÒß^:@)ÉN^w,[d)ÉN^wd)ÉpY^wd¼,󰂋)É»d-qV[¬~󰂀mX¯N/5,$)É[ÐJ(CcNrs-&'/5n/5󰂄󰂅$NVB,lÑn&'/5NXwv ,aÈdk§󰂋,󰁿^!ó/)-!ó/)^æ«&'29/5VBrsN,¯,p-&')Én­Ý/5󰂚_{È)ý!ó'''Ö&'ó󰂗îó,Ñn?󰂁J{È)ý󰂜ó,p-&')Énó=)ý 0*mnNX󰂝s<§,¨Z(N ¡3·^&'xyNÈ'-&'xyÈ'^&'/5Jx.NX¯,Ã^/0HehiI}󰁿,ip$Ü&'¹º]ÀNàÍÈ|-°^&'xyn)3/5$NÈ'é©¿d[ÐZ,¨G,/󰂞&'xyÑo^È'xyN{È,°nàÍ ÍqÀ§)ÉNs<,n¢i2)¼£$Ã󰂕?Ðq󰂑OUâ,/ Åô6Z-×Z)󰂗/5)N󰂈󰂉Ó¾,78*^󰂒󰂀m)ýó=NJ~Í*,n78*¡s!ó/),󰂔Aj78ó=rsN:&󰂚_,Ø󰂛78±󰂃Nó=)ý46%,N󰂏Â-78󰂚_¡s&'xyN/5Ã^󰂑0󰂗È'&'xyNJdu®¯,)d&'xyX¯NVÍ&&󰂖&ôõ&B@&È)&@Ì&&fv¾ß6&cd&мC»^¡s&'xyÈ'/5NJÉ6&J%)$

d󰂗N󰂙I,ÎÍÃJd󰂗󰂐Ö&'78Ní×rs-Å󰂄,n78/5󰂚_n*¡s!ó/)󰂗&'xyÈ'/5,󰂋/󰂐¼,󰂕hØip&'8Bi󰂋rs,󰂘󰂈󰂔Aj&'/5NXwv,^ÒÑ/5󰂄󰂅VBNÑÒö÷-[d/5VBN§Èv,¡󰂘N©󰁿ru¢NQõ-ÒÑ/5VB󰂋KN2È ¡^Èð(󰂏fÎÏN/5^ù,Ný(n*^(¼µ)NVBDE,(('B^(,ð(^ù)-q󰁿DEÈ|»󰂄ø󰂂½A󰂃ù`/5󰂕VB,qiø󰂂½A2ÇÓÑn/5󰂙INÇØ È8>󰂐󰂕µ

>`Nkl󰂐󰂑-²HN,¥¡f󰂑ú!>KGI;LGXL?XC[XGN\"1^󰁿¢gÖ󰂛*󰂌±eÅ8B&

p-'É8BCø󰂂)¥8B,D󰂃Å/5&ÄÉ󰂑k󰂗󰂓V/5N(½A󰂑ú)-2󰂑ú󰂂%(&*󰂆¡éÒõÐ\"$$/󰂆,o󰂑Ï󰂗8BìÐ\"\"$$©,LU%¨&#T#Dzg,󰂛󰂒󰂀8B󰂒󰂆NBa%¨ø󰂄#$$$²g-²HLUB󰂛,IhÚ8Buü,ø󰂂N)¥8Bnp±/5-uÍ1󰂏fnR󰂜$>󰂐¢󰂂,󰂔󰂈Zd¡ØÏ󰂛±󰂃mZ󰂙IR󰂜6󰂑 Nm«ð,+ÏÁðùÁ&øðùøNXvî_,Å󰂄A¼Ný(½A)LMÒÑ(ý/5¬z+qN󰂕~Z),J©ÒÑ+qVB-󰂌Hp-&'78/5rsN¸lø󰂂2£È|LUA¼½¾(n*^(¼µ)NDE,xyrìHeNfò,Ïc§󰂜ø󰂂½A,é$Çrsp-&'78/5Ì󰂝#󰂛ÒÑ/5VBN§ÈNQ,p󰁿~À(VW󰂛L󰂙HNd±,ÒYLM󰂐󰂑,d~ð&d34&d§¯2󰂝󰂒p-&'29¢󰂇7/-uNrs,󰂘·6p-&'78/5Ì󰂝N^󰂘rs--2<÷&󰂔ßoÏN 󰂙°j^󰂑./5VBJ󰂛§ÈNGH,Ã^ÒÑ/5󰂄󰂅VB󰂗tËVBN:&-2Ç,A¼ä¨p-&'78/ )Å󰂗òmN£§ ¡,¤¹78/ 6󰂙&aµ󰂑.-æ,¨G&¿78/ NgS&DE&m󰂝C󰂑󰂜 ¡,]ÀJ¥N/ °j3¿¨,ÈÀ(°󰂋Zc,N©¢i§«&þßab2ÀÁdn×78/ N°󰂋,,Ïg󰂝󰂔ß󰂗ØZ,󰂔N©duQõ󰂊Î󰁿rÏ37/g󰂝Ø󰂝Édíp-&'78/5Ì󰂝3M´,Ⱦ

\"78/ Ní­I¼µ ¡-*/5󰂟+¾\"󰂓À78*/ _ÏI$()/ ÎbN¼µ,°nÑÒ$󰂌H78*/ N¼µ]*,X(^a;78*/ tw󰂑¿d¨GJ󰂏ÖNí­I¼µ ¡-󰂛󰂄,\"Bp-&'78/ Ní­󰂘Ð,ÏzLN¼µ^ip&'29/5VBN§ÈQõ-󰂝󰂐&'292¾ýÇ,¢2N°2xyÅ󰂔&fgrsPBCNôFu^Z(,.˽¾}󰁿NY«rsh󰂓N78/5c󰂕ÑÒ,Ã󰂕¡ØÒÑ-q{È¢&'29n*¢L)d&'

X󰂀N&þßabN7/-u,{|ó~&'2978/5ÒÁNc®¯󰂗c§󰂟,󰂛&'2978,D󰂎aNÏ/5-q-1s,p-&'78/5NXw§ÈvGÀjËn󰂌H/5VBI󰂝àrs$NXw2£,¶d2Ç󰂂®¯ 󰂑.VB°ØÒÑrhN/5VB-p-&'78/5VBrsNJÝsN^Èx.LU󰂗½,¤¹󰂗=>VW/5󰂛LOÇæc,À(d±󰂗LM󰂐󰂑Zc,qb°Ødu·pp-&'78/5ÒÑ]ù«rs,jp+qN¸lVB-

󰀣;sFG󰀤

*%+J󰂐EUD󰂉SÖ×:m.l\"b{Ö×Þ#-0.UOPÖ×Ú?&\"$$'&!%*\"$%$1%\"U*\"+öLPUÖ×Þ#S ªú󰂛N|}«¬-0.ULMÖ×?>&\"$$'&!)\"$%*)+là+UfsÖ×Þ#SI\\k®󰂝Yðñ-0.ULMÖ×?>&\"$$&&!%\"\"$%1/*/+cmnU?,Ö×󰂁󰂂ª󰂗󰂘Þ󰂓v-0.U'©Ö×&\"$$'&!%$\"$/***+op;UhåÖ×qQrÐNQR-7.U©{$Ö×Ú?nÅ|&\"$$#&(/*&+AstUY?,Ö×Þ#Sjî󰂍󰂎-0.U'© ¨ZÇ?ä?Û&\"$$(&!*\"$#&*#+󰂅󰂀UDEF󰂝󰂞Õu󰂐¸LNå?,W󰂈Ö×0ULMEFÖ×&\"$$(&!&\"$(1%$

*'+và󰂊Uw󰂍U^,Xt89Ï󰂉üDEhåÖ×:mSóèN¡R-0.UhåÖ×&\"$$(&!&\"$\"'*(+8󰂏󰂇Uc󰂅EF󰂝󰂞håÖZÑÙ:mSË4N¡RKL-7.Uv¼x?󰂎hYX&\"$$'

*%$+5U0U;J@]KAH@GXL&0U7CHLAK&8U`AGH[&fU;UMGXHKLL&+U3UMKB\\AKBIl7U,CXDK$<@K>A[@P;JCEK?KXXF

?XKDJ@CCB;LWIFLC4[K/$U

C&'-70:)%'()*+1249+(::/%7-+.'*:);2:>'(4142934+'*64

:;%7-+.'*:)./%,-./*'0

&@N5.9(4)8

!;J@CCBC\\:IWJGLACH&7AHRW2HAZKXDALFC\\+@AHG&MKAcAH[!%$$$'%\"

-C<9'2.+'.?XKDJ@CCBKIWJGLACHADL@KDLGXLAH[ECAHLC\\HGLACHGBKIWJGLACHU>C]KZKX,L@KXKDCWXJKDC\\EXKDJ@CCBKIWJGLACHAHCWXJCWHLXF,JCNEGXKILCL@KKIWJGLACHAHCL@KXDLG[KD,GXKDEKJAGBBFIK\\AJAKHLU<@KBKZKBC\\KL@HAJKIWJGLACHADCQZACWDBFBC]KXL@GHL@KBKZKBC\\GZKXG[KHGLACHGBKIWJGLACHU:L@HAJEXKDJ@CCBKIWJGLACHADGDL@KDGNKJGDKU<@KWH\\GAXHKDDGLL@KDLGXLAH[ECAHLADC\\L@KNCDLWH\\GAXHKDDU<@KEXKDJ@CCBKL@HAJKIWJGLACHD@CWBIQK\\GDJAHGLKI\\XCNGDEKJLC\\KIWJGLACHKVWGBALFU

/D40=:2790HGLACHGBKIWJGLACH3KIWJGLACHGBKVWGBALF3KL@HAJEXKDJ@CCB:IWJGLACH

4󰂗½,-!t!u5

%)%