宁夏农林科技,63花色苷及其衍生物的生物利用度研究进展米佳,罗青,闫亚美*禄璐,张志娟,宁夏银川宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所,750002摘要:花色苷类物质广泛存在于天然植物资源及食物中,大量研究表明,花色苷的摄入与其生物学效应呈正相关。本文从并花色苷化学结构、稳定性及其在生物体内不同部位的吸收代谢等方面阐述了近年来关于花色苷生物利用度的研究进展,对影响花色苷活性及生物利用度的主要因素与作用机制进行了展望,旨在为人类膳食指南与人类流行病学的研究提供理论依据。关键词:花色苷;花色苷衍生物;生物利用度;吸收;代谢中图分类号:TQ28文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2020.09.023标识码(OSID)开放科学(资源服务):文章编号:1002-204X(2020)09-0063-04ResearchProgressofBioavailabilityofAnthocyaninsandDerivativesAbstract.com.cn. All Rights Reserved.Keywords2花色苷的摄入1花色苷化学结构及其稳定性(1989-)主要从事枸杞作者简介:禄璐,女,宁夏中卫人,助理研究员,贮藏与加工方面的研究工作。*通信作者:闫亚美(1982-),女,陕西定边人,副研究员,主要从事枸杞加工方面的研究工作。收稿日期:2020-08-06修回日期:2020-08-0964等禄璐,花色苷及其衍生物的生物利用度研究进展61卷09期g(注:图中Anthocyanins为花色苷,R1、R2为取代基,Pg3glc为天竺葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,Pn3glc为芍药素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,Cy3glc为矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,Mv3glc为锦葵色素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,Pt3glc为矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷,Dp3glc为飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷。图1常见的六种花色苷组成结构图2三种吡喃型花色苷结构3花色苷生物利用度及其代谢3.1花色苷在口腔的吸收3.2花色苷在胃部的吸收3.3花色苷在肠道的吸收3.4花色苷在血浆中的吸收.com.cn. 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