一、 选择题
1. —Anything to drink? Coffee?
—I think I'll have some tea coffee．
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than 参考答案： D
2. I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you
参考答案：
B
3. While walking in the street, the girl suddenly caught sight of the dress which ______ in the window of a clothing store.
A. was hanging B. was being hung C. is being hung D. hung 参考答案： A
4. 29．Our neighbors always make a noise，_______ their children．
A． scolding B． crying C． shouting D． quarrelling 参考答案： A 略
5. The real reason I don’t have a hobby is I don’t have time．
A．how B．why C．that D．when 参考答案： C
略
6. The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
参考答案：
D
7. This is ____ one-act play set in ____ European country in the 1980’s.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; the D. the; an 参考答案：
B
8. 1． danger A．family B．natural C．nation D．garage 2．niece A．field B．diet C．patient D．quiet 3．rather A．bath B．thinking C．smooth D．something 4．Thursday A．treasure B．answer C．Asian D．besides 5．decision A．possession B．television C．discussion D．expression 参考答案：
CACDB
9. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and ____, you’ll make progress. A. sooner or later
B. first of all C. all in all D. generally speaking
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：坚持努力学习，你迟早会进步的。sooner or later迟早；first of all首先；all in all总之；generally speaking一般来说。故A项正确。
10. They didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday. Otherwise, they _________ the report. A. had listened to B. would listen to C. should listen to D. would have listened to
参考答案：
D
11. If everyone lived in ____ harmony, we would have ____ wonderful world.
A .the; / B. a; the C./; the D. /; a
参考答案：
D
12. My father went to work by car_______ today, but he arrived at the copany later_______. A. as usual; than usual B. than usual; as usual C. as usual; as usual D.than usual; than usual 参考答案： A
13. The speech was so. ____ that we were all A. inspiring； exciting B. inspired； exciting C. inspired； excited D. inspiring； excited 参考答案： D 略
14. —Where have you been ?
— I_______ in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier. A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; was
C．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come 参考答案： C
15. I was very________ to find that the cinema was not acces-sible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance
参考答案：
A
16. — Will you be able to see Lucy’s parents when the first class is over? —I’m afraid not. I a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall. A. will attend
B. am going to
attend
C. will be attending
D. am attending
参考答案：
C
17. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A. Most of us are much accustomed B. So accustomed most of us are C. So accustomed are most of us D. Accustomed as most of us are 参考答案：
C
略
18. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 参考答案：
D
二、 书面表达
19. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，谈到少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1. 可能出现的不文明行为； 2. 主要成因； 3. 你的看法或建议。 注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that there are some uncivilized behaviors of Chinese like littering, spitting and talking loudly in public places, and these behaviors arouse strong feelings of disgust in some countries.
The causes for this phenomenon are various. I think the growth of the tourists travelling abroad is the main reason, for which it is unavoidable that a few misbehaving tourists appear among a mass of visitors. These behaviors do hurt the image of China. We should improve the civil quality. Meanwhile, we should behave with deep understanding and respect for different cultures. Hope you can share more opinions on this topic. Yours, Li Hua
高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。
1．审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。 2．进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。
3．扩展成文。扩展成文时还需：要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。
亮点分析：本文的话题为“少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为”。内容包括可能出现的不文明行为，成因及自己的看法或建议。所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯。以简单句为主，同时运用了一个复杂句。简单句与复杂句的结合使得句式灵活多变，增加了文章的可读性。文章中运用一些较高级的短语，如：arouse strong feelings of，do hurt the image，behave with deep understanding and respect for，share more opinions等，让文章的结构错落有致。
第一段用一个宾语从句引出了本文的话题。I’m sorry to hear that there are some uncivilized behaviors …. 第二段中表明了出现这种行为的原因和自己的看法及观点。在本段中使用一个（由宾语从句+定语从句组成的）复杂句。I think the growth of the tourists travelling abroad is the main reason, for which it is unavoidable that a few misbehaving tourists appear among a mass of visitors
最后一段用祈使句表达了自己的期望。Hope you can share more opinions on this topic. 20. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency
Car-sharing is catching on
Car-sharing is a new concept. Previously, car ownership helped to develop China’s economy and its cities. But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy. Conversely, car sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership.
Unlike traditional car-rentals over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online. The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. More than 40 companies in China currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles.
China’s Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car-sharing industry. 【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容； 2. 谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）； 3. 就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议。 【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars. It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020, as many as 300,000 such cars will be put onto the market.
Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages. Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale of private cars. Thus, car-sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution.
As to how to achieve a sustainable development for car-sharing service, here are some suggestions. On the one hand, the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring. On the other hand, enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities, such as ensuring the safety of customers’ private information and building more parking lots and charging posts.
试题分析：本书面表达是一篇图表写作。本书面表达的要求考生首先用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容，然后再给出自己的评判。认真阅读有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，谈谈推广共享汽车的益处，并就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议。
首先，概括部分考查了学生的概括能力，学生再概括的时候要注意语言的精炼性，要点要齐全。其次，阐述的理由或论据要简洁明了，层次分明。最后， 对自己的观点要作出总结。 【亮点说明】
本文是一篇图表作文。文章能较好地反映图表要表达的用意，语言流畅，结构严谨，文中使用高级词汇和句子。As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars句中as引导非限制性定语从句；It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020,主语从句做真正的主语；Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages动名词做主语，句中强调谓语运用巧妙；Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to shrink the ever increasing scale of private cars.部分倒装堪称经典；另外，as many as，Thus, As to，On the one hand, On the other hand,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
三、 阅读理解
21. According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS)，the U．K．has about 7．7 million families with dependent children，of which 3．7 million have just one child，compared to 3 million with two and 1．1 million with three children or more．The number of families today with just one
dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade．As the ONS confirms，“It appears that families are getting smaller．”
One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile．But it could just as well be a matter of choice．Parents must consider the rising cost of living，combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market．And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal，which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet，where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”． She had received 231 replies，overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit．Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits．Nicola Kelly，a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one，says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries．
Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience．In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart”as a reaction to her only-child upbringing．
She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents，whom she punished with a “brattish，wilful” rejection of everything they stood for．Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”．
Writer and clinician Dr．Dorothy Rowe，a member of the British Psychological Society，says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted，while other children see the advantages of their situation．
However，the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older． 1．The passage is written with the purpose of ________． A．illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child B．analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular C．presenting us with different opinions about having an only child D．guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．Nearly half of families intend to have just one child． B．All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child．
C．Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child． D．People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family．
3．From what Dr．Dorothy Rowe said，we know that ________． A．journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood B．she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reaction C．it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle D．some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions 4．What can be inferred from the passage？
A．It’s normal to see the imperfection in character in only children． B．Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child． C．Economic development plays a determining role in the family size． D．Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents．
参考答案：
CBDD
试题解析：由英国国家统计局发布的数据显示，全英拥有未独立子女的家庭数量大约有770万。这一数据引发社会的极大讨论：少生优生,幸福一生？
1．C主旨大意题。文章第一段倒数第二句The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade现今独生子女家庭占47%，而这一数字在十年内很有可能将涨过50%。引出了话题背景，后文presenting us with different opinions about having an only child描述关于独生胎儿的不同观点。故选C
2．B句意猜测题。Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience但并非所有来自独生子女家庭的孩子都希望继续重演这样的经历。由此得知只生一胎的观念不得人心All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child．故选B
3．D细节理解题。第六段Dr．Dorothy Rowe说的话，we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted，while other children see the advantages of their situation．我们所有人都按个人的方式去诠释理解各种事件，有些孩子，不管他们如何轻视自己所处的环境，然而在其他孩子眼中看来却有着各种好处。由此得知，有些人不能对自己的情况作出客观的评价，some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions．故选D 4．D主旨大意题。由文章最后一段整段However，the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older得知独生子女必须等到自己长大了才明白自己要去照顾父母。这便是Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents独生子女照顾父母会有点难。故选D
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve Jobs made technology fun．The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years against
cancer．Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world．
Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said \"If you actually look at a tech leader, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life．Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar．\"
Steve Jobs was a college dropout．He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant．They supported his early interest in electronics． He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in nineteen seventy-six．They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five．That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute（分歧）with the chief executive．
Mr．Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer．He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT．He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today．
Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a \"great visionary and leader'' and a \"marketing genius（天才）\"．
President Obama said in a statement: \"By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity．By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun．\"
David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City．He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business．
\"The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce lop to bottom and across is really stunning （令人惊奇的）．He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the great[s] of all time．\" David Carroll said．
Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health．He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement．Apple's new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon．com．It costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less．
55．Why did people all over the world mourn Steve Jobs? A．He was very courageous in the face of cancer． B．He became very rich though dropping out college． C．He released a new iPhone version before death． D．He revolutionized technology and made it enjoyable．
56．Which of the following can easily prove that Jobs is a \"marketing genius\"? A．After Apple, he founded NeXT Computer．
B．He made Apple very valuable once again in the world． C．He developed a series of Apple products．
D．He was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time． 57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 mean?
A．Jobs was a typical example of American spirit of creation． B．Jobs enriched the American spirit of science and freedom． C．Jobs eventually realized his American dream． D．American people are good at inventing things． 58．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Jobs's parents discouraged him from working on electronics B．Jobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 years． C．Jobs started his career in his family garage． D．Run unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT Computer． 参考答案： D BAC
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