2021-2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Miss Wang is our English teacher.______ is always patient with us.（ ）
A. He B. She C. We D. They
2. Paper cuts are seen ______ doors,walls and windows during the Spring Festival.（ ）
A. in B. to C. on D. at
3. — ______ can I read faster,Jack？
— You can read faster by reading word groups.（ ）
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
4. — Must I finish reading this book today,Mr.Brown？
— No,you ______.It's due next week.（ ）
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
5. Paula used to be short and quiet,______ now she is tall and outgoing.（ ）
A. but B. or C. so D. for
6. I think football is ______ than basketball in China.
A. popular C. most popular
B. more popular D. the most popular
7. Don't give up,Ben.If you keep on trying,you ______ progress soon.（ ）
A. make B. made C. will make D. are making
8. Mr.Smith ______ in an animal hospital since 2008.（ ）
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
9. Chinese tea ______ to many countries around the world every year.（ ）
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
10. — Could you please tell me ______？
— Sure.I bought them in the store next to our school.（ ）
A. where you bought the shoes C. where you will buy the shoes
B. where did you buy the shoes D. where will you buy the shoes
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分） Finding the Awesomeness
My family hadn't done anything different for long.So when my aunt
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invited us to her farm for a spring celebration last month,I was so excited that I decided to make some special cupcakes.
On that day,everything went wrong.First we had to wait for Ted to find his shoes.On the half way,we had to go back to the house as Mom(11)her wallet at home.Then,we drove far to find a restroom for Indi.After that,my parents decided to take a shortcut,which ended up turning into a long cut!We were driving forever on a winding road when our car started making a strange noise.
\"Sorry,\" said my mom. \"We have to pull over and call roadside service.\" \"Don't worry,\" said Dad. \"I'm sure(12)will come soon.\" Actually,help did not arrive soon at all. \"We're going to(13)everything!\" said Ted. I just sighed （叹气）.
\"Look on the bright side,\" said Dad. \"Our car couldn't have picked a(14)place to break down.\" It was true.There were various wild flowers dancing on the sea of grass,with strong trees as their guards.
Mom got the picnic blanket out. \"How about walking over to that wildflower field and have our own(15)\"
At first,we kids weren't exactly jumping up and down about the idea.But as we looked around,cool things started happening.
\"Hey!\" Indi said. \"This huge butterfly(16)on my knee!She's so beautiful.\"
\"Look!\" Mom pointed at two cute rabbits happily eating grass. \"We're not the only ones who think this is a good spot for a(17).\"
Just then,we noticed hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees and flew into the sky in the most amazing patterns!
\"Wow!That's the most magical thing I've ever seen!\" said Ted.
Finally,we didn't make it to the farm,and we ate my cupcakes — they were so delicious! Sometimes you can get discouraged,but do not give up!Try to stay(18)to what's happening around you!You might just discover unexpected awesomeness right under your nose! 11. A. cleaned 12. A. chance 13. A. miss 14. A. quieter
B. left B. help B. regret B. safer
C. found C. challenge C. risk C. wider
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D. threw D. surprise D. waste D. prettier
15. A. celebration 16. A. hid 17. A. game 18. A. true
B. discussion B. landed B. meeting B. kind
C. collection C. speeded C. picnic C. close
D. tradition D. woke D. party D. open
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
If you want to enjoy fun holidays,look at these festivals.
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Chocolate Cake Day Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27.Here are some ways to celebrate it. • Have chocolate cake for all your meals. • Bake a chocolate cake and bring it with you to school and share it with your teachers and friends. Festival of Sleep Day Take a break on January 3 by just staying in bed the whole day long.Here is how people celebrate it. • Get into comfortable clothes,lie in bed and get out only when you want to. • A clean bed and a temperature-controlled environment help you have a good sleep. Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day On December 8，you can pretend to travel in the past or in the future.How can you celebrate it • Host a past party by choosing a past date and design the party around clothing,food and the language of that period. • Get dressed like someone from the past or future.Speak old English or Latin or any other ancient language when asked why you are dressed the way you are. Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day Discover your unique talent and celebrate it on November 24.Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude （态度） to life.Here are some ways. • Host a talent show at school or among your friends and give them a chance to show off their skills. • Make a video of your talent and post it on a video sharing website. 19. When do people celebrate Chocolate Cake Day ______
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A. On January 3. C. On November 24.
B. On January 27. D. On December 8.
20. To celebrate Festival of Sleep Day,we can ______ .
A. stay in bed the whole day long B. make a video and post it online C. have a piece of cake before sleeping D. get dressed like someone from the past
21. Which festival offers us a chance to show our attitude towards life ______
A. Chocolate Cake Day. B. Festival of Sleep Day.
C. Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day. D. Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day.
B
Janie read the invitation to a Halloween party from Manuella,trying to make sure she had not received it by mistake.
\"Thank you for inviting me to your party,Manuella,\" Janie said to Manuella when she saw her. \"Oh.I had to invite all the kids in the class,or my mom wouldn't let me have it,\" Manuella told her.
\"I'm looking forward to it,\" Janie replied,hoping she did not sound as hurt as she felt. \"Is it all right to wear the clothes that we wear for the school party\" \"I don't care what you wear,Janie.\"
\"Who are you going to dress as,Manuella\" Janie asked. \"I haven't decided yet.\"
\"Well,thank you again,Manuella.\" \"Yeah.Whatever,\" Manuella replied.
On her way home,Janie kept trying to think of any time she had been mean to Manuella.She didn't understand why Manuella was mean to her.So she called Karen, \"Did I do anything that made Manuella unhappy？\"
\"It isn't anything you've done,\" Karen answered. \"It's who you are.Manuella used to be the most popular girl in our school.But now they think you are.She's hurt and frustrated （沮丧的）.She sees herself as your enemy.\"
\"Wow!I never thought of that.I want to be her friend.I have to get her back into the spotlight.\"
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Then Janie got an idea.
It was the party time.When Janie got to Manuella's house,Manuella was shocked because Janie was dressed like her.
\"But,why？\" asked Manuella. \"We were told to dress like someone we admire.\" \"I did.Manuella,you don't know how pretty,smart and talented you are.I'd like to be your friend.Will you let me？\"
\"If you can forgive me for being so jealous and mean to you.I'm sorry,Janie.I'd be happy to have you.\"
22. Why did Manuella invite Janie to her party ______
A. Because Janie liked parties and asked to join in. B. Because Janie was the most popular girl in her class. C. Because Manuella wanted to make friends with Janie. D. Because Manuella was asked to invite everyone in her class.
23. How did Janie feel when she found Manuella was mean to her？ ______
A. Shocked but hopeful. C. Worried but understanding.
B. Hurt and confused. D. Disappointed and angry.
24. What can we learn from the passage ______
A. Manuella and Janie became friends at last. B. Manuella was the person Karen admired most. C. Janie was dressed like her best friend at school. D. Janie found a way to make herself popular again.
C
A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am,exercises,has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am.Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening.What's behind the different chronotypes （睡眠类型）？
Researchers have analyzed （分析） the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits.A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality.Opinions on the participants' personality from those who knew them well were also collected.In this way,researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality.
Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness （认真尽责） and low in openness
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were connected with having earlier chronotypes.They went to bed and got out of bed earlier.They also found that less straightforward and excitement-searching,yet more self-disciplined （自律的） people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes,too. These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype.First,personality traits may influence people's preferences for different social activities,which in turn,may influence what time people go to bed.For example,people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often,which may keep them up later at night.The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep.More self-disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice.Other research has shown people high in self-discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health.
\"Although personality traits go through little change over time,\" Professor Anu Realo,one of the researchers,says, \"our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different,more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control.\" Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier,or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours,which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health.
25. Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype ______
A. Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time. B. Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends. C. Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food. D. Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The purpose of the research. B. The background of the research. C. The progress in the research method. D. The analysis of the research findings.
27. Why does the writer mention Professor Anu Realo's words in Paragraph 5 ______
A. To explain how different personality traits influence people's sleep timings. B. To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person. C. To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important. D. To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self-discipline.
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28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ______
A. Personality Traits：Connections to Your Sleep Timing. B. Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy？ C. Personality Traits：Possible Solutions to Your Problems. D. Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking？
D
A Dairy Queen manager stood up for a blind man.The blind man dropped a ＄20 bill,and a woman picked it up and pocketed it.Seeing that,the manager threw her out of the restaurant and then handed the man ＄20 from his own pocket.His good act made headlines on the Internet.It may not be totally new,but public attention does seem to be attracted these days by ordinary （普通的） people,who make extraordinary moral （道德的） decisions.
Mimi Drumwright,a professor from University of Texas,says, \"This is the type of stories that will encourage goodness.The reports of the good acts probably will beget more good acts,and that is a good thing.Already,countless strangers have been paying it forward with ＄20 to the Dairy Queen manager.\"
Some experts,however,question if airing this kind of \"good\" news is actually good.They say there may be a downside to overplaying it.
\"They did do the right thing.But heroic？I think not.They had the duty to do what they did.It was not above and beyond the call of duty,\" says professor Peter Madsen from Carnegie Mellon. When people celebrate what should be ordinary behavior as extraordinary,experts say,it sends a dangerous message. \"I do worry about a culture in which people are giving selves credit for not having done terrible things.It sets a really low standard for what it takes to be a good person,\" says professor Daniel Effron from London Business School.He thinks praising people for what he calls \"the immoral road not taken\" could actually have the opposite effect.When do-gooders are too highly praised,it means that they're far greater than the rest of us.It even suggests that most people in that situation would be indifferent to what happens,unwilling to get into trouble or offer to give a hand.More disappointingly,they won't feel bad when behaving like this.So,it suggests that most people are selfish and self-serving,and therefore,it's OK if they're selfish and self-serving.
Others,however,argue that the reason why these stories are seen as unusual is not that we devalue （贬低） ourselves.They suggest we devalue these particular do-gooders.
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We have to be careful not to go overboard.But celebrating people for doing the right thing is still the right thing to do.
29. The underlined word \"beget\" in Paragraph 2 probably means \" ______ \".
A. put off B. work out C. lead to D. cut down
30. \"A dangerous message\" mentioned by experts in Paragraph 5 might suggest ______ .
A. people will feel upset when they do anything immoral B. people will think it normal not to offer help to those in need C. people won't be punished even if having done terrible things D. people won't be afraid of getting into trouble when giving a hand
31. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. the reports of good acts can have little influence on others B. devaluing ourselves is why we see ordinary stories as unusual C. ordinary good acts make headlines because of people's selfish nature D. praising people for doing the right thing properly should be encouraged
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 32. Doctors Use Scientific Tools to Repair Museum's Artworks
The conservators （修复员） at the Smithsonian American Art Museum are called \"art doctors\".They use scientific tools to repair the museum's
artworks and often wear white lab coats.However,unlike regular doctors,their patients never shout \"ouch\".
\"We X-ray art to see how it's made and practise preventative care,\" said Amber Kerr,the head of conservation. \"And if something's broken,we fix it.\"
Kerr is one of the seven conservators who work in the museum's Lunder Conservation Center.The center opened in 2006 as the country's first conservation lab.Before then,museums hid pieces that didn't look their best and repaired them behind the scenes. In the spirit of sharing,the museum invites visitors to watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs on the third floor.
On a recent afternoon,Leah Bright,an objects conservator,was caring for two art pieces at her workstation.A piece of a massive sculpture was under a microscope.She （大型雕塑）pointed out holes in a small part of the aluminum foil （铝箔） that covered the artwork. \"Here is the damage.We will record it and try to stop it,\" she said.
The other item was a stone sculpture of Venus with two broken legs.One of its owners had
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tried to fix the legs with metal sticks and glue,but the staff had noticed the sculpture rocking back-and-forth at the joints. \"It was not safe,\" Bright said.To stop the swing,the conservators used a special filler.They also used the paint they mixed to match the color of the sculpture.
In another room,Keara Teeter,a painting conservator,was working on two works from William H Johnson's Fighters for Freedom series.The paintings are part of a travelling exhibit.It's planned to reach its first stop,South Carolina,in January.Teeter was preparing them for the journey by retouching areas where small pieces of the paint had come off and adding glass to the frame to protect the works from humidity,dirt,heat,etc. Why are the conservators at the museum called \"art doctors\" ______ When did Lunder Conservation Center open ______
What does the museum invite visitors to do in the spirit of sharing ______ Where will the paintings repaired by Teeter first be exhibited in January？ ______ What quality do you think the conservators at the museum should have？ ______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
33. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团的负责人，你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次\"指
尖上的中国\"传统文化体验活动（Hands-on Experience of Traditional Chinese Culture）。请你用英语写一则活动推送，介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。 提示词语：mooncake,Chinese clay art,make,symbol,spread 提示问题： ● When and where are you going to hold the activity？ ● What are you going to do ● Why is the activity held
Dear students, We are going to hold an activity about traditional Chinese culture.You will have a hands-on experience of it. . English Club 34. 每个人的生活都需要沟通。沟通像人与人心灵交流的纽带，把大家拉近；沟通像一
缕和煦的阳光，能消除大家的隔阂；沟通像一盒七彩糖果，能使我们原本平淡的生活多姿多彩。
某英文网站正在开展以\"学会沟通\"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧以及它给你带来的好处。
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提示词语：listen,polite,understand,respect,get on well with
提示问题：● What is the skill you find most useful to communicate better？ Please share your experience of getting it. ● How do you benefit from it？
It's important to learn to communicate well with others. .
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们；【解析】根据Miss Wang is our English teacher.可知这里缺少主语，说的是Miss Wang。 故选：B。
王老师是我们的英语老师。她对我们总是很有耐心。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Miss Wang is our English teacher.结合选项作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在物体表面用介词：on；嵌入物体里面用介词：in；剪纸是贴在门，墙，窗户的表面；介词 to 和 at 不符合题意； 故选：C。
春节期间人们可以看到门上，墙上，窗户上贴着剪纸。 注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】When什么时候；How怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据by reading word groups\"通过阅读词组\"可知，对方式提问用How。 故选：B。
--我怎样才能读得更快，杰克？ --通过阅读词组，你可以读得更快。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't.\"不，某人不必。\" 故选：A。
--布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
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--不，你不必。下周到期。
掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用\"No,主语+needn't.\"的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】but但是，or或者，so所以，for为了，结合句意，宝拉过去又矮又安静，____现在她又高又外向。判断空格处词义为但是。 故选：A。
宝拉过去又矮又安静，但是现在她又高又外向。 掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为在中国足球比篮球更受欢迎。考查形容词的比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词，比较级为more popular，最高级为most popular。结合than可知，此处用比较级more popular。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，根据从句时态及主句的状语soon可知用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。 故选：C。
本，别放弃。如果你继续努力，你很快就会进步。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据since 2008可知用现在完成时，因此填has worked。 故选：D。
史密斯先生自2008年以来一直在一家动物医院工作。
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注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志，即可作出正确选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】主语Chinese tea 是动词send的承受者，根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故选：C。
中国茶叶每年被送到世界上许多国家。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】结合句意，--你能告诉我__？--当然。我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。结合空缺处，可知是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知B和D是疑问语序，需要排除。结合回复的I bought them in the store next to our school,我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。可知询问的是在哪里买来的鞋子，时态用一般过去时，所以用A，不用C的一般将来时。 故选：A。
--你能告诉我你在哪里买的这双鞋子吗？--当然。我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。 先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B
【解析】（1）C 动词辨析。A打扫，B离开，C发现，D扔，根据后面her wallet at home应该是发现钱包在家里，故答案是C。
（2）B 名词辨析。A机会，B帮助，救援，C挑战，D惊喜，根据下句
Actually,help did not arrive soon at all.实际上，援助根本没有很快到来。可知救援很快就到，故答案是B。
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（3）A 动词辨析。A错过，B后悔，C冐风险，D浪费，根据上句
Actually,help did not arrive soon at all.实际上，援助根本没有很快到来。因为想去阿姨家庆祝新年，可知会错过所有的事情，故答案是A。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A更安全的，B更安全的，C更宽的，D更漂亮的，根据下句It was true.There were various wild
flowers dancing on the sea of grass,with strong trees as their guards.这是真的，有各种各样的野花在草海上翩翩起舞，强壮的树木作为它们的卫士。及
At first,we kids weren't exactly jumping up 一开始，我们孩子并没有跳起来，可知我们的车不可能在更漂亮的地方抛锚，故答案是C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A庆祝，B讨论，C收集，D传统，根据上文作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，可知这里就应该是走到那片野花地去庆祝一下怎么样？故答案是A。 B 动词辨析。A隐藏，B登陆，C加速，D醒来，on my knee!（6）根据This huge butterfly（6）应该是巨大的蝴蝶落到我的膝盖上，故答案是B。
C 名词辨析。A游戏，B会议，C野餐，D聚会，（7）根据上文Mom got the picnic blanket out.妈妈把野餐毯子拿了出来。可知是野餐的好地方，故答案是C。
（8）B 形容词辨析。A真的，B善良的，C近的，D打开的，根据上文的故事，可知试着对你周围发生的事情保持友善！你可能会在你的眼皮底下发现意想不到的惊人之处！故答案是B。
文章介绍了作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，没想到车坏在了半路，于是他们充分地享受了这次意外带给他们的快乐。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
19.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）B.根据Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27.可知巧克力蛋糕接在1月27日庆祝，故选B。 （2）A.根据
Festival of Sleep Day,Get into comfortable clothes,lie in bed and get out only when you want
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to.睡眠日，穿上舒适的衣服，躺在床上，想出来的时候才出来，可知在睡眠日可以整天躺在床上。故选A。 （3）C.根据
Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day,Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude （态度） to life.庆祝你独特的才能日。我们独特的才能造就了我们，也展现了我们对生活的态度，可知庆祝你独特的才能日为我们提供了展示生活态度的机会。故选C。 本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日以及庆祝方式。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中
\"Oh.I had to invite all the kids in the class,or my mom wouldn't let me have it\"哦，我必须邀请班上所有的孩子，否则我妈妈不会让我去的。可知她是被要求邀请每个人的，故选D。 （2）C.推理判断题。根据文中
\"On her way home,Janie kept trying to think of any time she had been mean to Manuella.She didn't understand why Manuella was mean to her\"在回家的路上，珍妮一直在想她曾经对曼努埃拉刻薄过的任何时候。她不明白为什么曼努埃拉对她刻薄，一直在想说明她很担心和不理解，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中\"I'd like to be your friend.Will you let me？\" \"If you can forgive me for being so jealous and mean to you.I'm sorry,Janie.I'd be happy to have you.\"\"我想成为你的朋友，你能让我吗？\"\"如果你能原谅我对你如此嫉妒和刻薄。对不起，珍妮。我很高兴有你。\"可以推测出她俩最后成了朋友。故选A。
短文大意主要说的是珍妮接到了曼努埃拉的邀请信，通过努力化解了误会成为了她的朋友的事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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25.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
C.推理判断题。 people were more likely 【解析】（1）根据 more self-disciplined （自律的）to have earlier chronotypes,too.可知但更自律的人们也更可能有更早的时间型。简每天跑步一小时，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。因此简是一个很自律的人，她可能有更早的时间性。故选C。
D.段落大意题。（2）根据 These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype.First,personality traits may influence people's preferences for different social activities,which in turn,may influence what time people go to bed.For example,people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often,which may keep them up later at night.The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep.More self-disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice.Other research has shown people high in self-discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health.可知这些发现帮助研究人员找到了两条可能的途径来解释人格如何影响时间类型。首先，人格特征可能影响人们对不同社交活动的偏好，而这反过来又可能影响人们睡觉的时间。例如，喜欢寻找刺激的人可能会去听音乐会第二种可能的方式是人们对自己的睡眠做出积极的决定。更多自律的人决定早点睡觉，作为一种健康的生活方式选择。其他研究表明，自律性高的人会避免有害健康的行为。因此可知第4段的主要讲的是研究结果的分析。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 \"Although personality traits go through little change over time,\" Professor Anu Realo,one of the researchers,says, \"our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different,more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control.\" Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier,or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours,which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health.可知研究人员之一Anu Realo教授说：\"尽管性格特征随着时间的推移变化不大，但我们的研究结果表明，通过加强自我控制，改变你的时间类型或至少训练自己进入一种不同的、更适合社交的睡眠模式是可能的。\"通常健康状况较差的晚间人群可以学会早点睡觉，或者在早睡的时候经常关灯，这可能会导致早睡和更好的健康。因此可知作者在第5段提到Anu Realo教授的话是为了表明睡眠模式可以通过加强自律来改变。故选D。
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（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Researchers have analyzed （分析） the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits.A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality.Opinions on the participants' personality from those who knew them well were also collected.In this way,researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality.They also found that less straightforward and excitement-searching,yet more self-disciplined （自律的） people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes,too.大量参与者被要求回答关于他们的睡眠时间和个性的问卷，还收集了熟悉他们的人对参与者个性的看法。通过这种方式，研究人员能够看到睡眠和个性之间的关系。研究人员发现，人们的高的责任心和低的开放度与早睡早起有关。他们早睡早起。他们还发现，不那么直截了当和兴奋的搜索，但更自律的人们也更可能有更早的时间型。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了个性特征与睡眠时间的关系。因此选项A作为标题最合适。故选A。 本文主要讲述了个性特征与睡眠时间的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段
This is the type of stories that will encourage goodness.这是一种鼓励善良的故事，据此判断好的行为会引导更多好的行为，据此猜测划线单词的含义为引导。故选C。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据第五段
When people celebrate what should be ordinary behavior as extraordinary,experts say,it sends a dangerous message.It even suggests that most people in that situation would be indifferent to what happens,unwilling to get into trouble or offer to give a hand.专家说，当人们把平常的行为当作不寻常的行为来庆祝时，这传递了一个危险的信息。它甚至表明，在那种情况下，大多数人会对发生的事情漠不关心，不愿陷入麻烦或伸出援手。可知专家提到的危险信息表明人们可能会认为不帮助许耀中的人们是正常的，故选B。 （3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段
We have to be careful not to go overboard.But celebrating people for doing the right thing is s
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till the right thing to do.我们必须小心，不要走极端。但是，为做了正确的事情的人庆祝仍然是正确的事情。据此推断作者可能同意的观点是赞扬别人做正确的事应该受到鼓励，故选D。
本文主要讲了人们对于普通人做好事被极力宣传的不同看法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】
They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats. 【小题2】In 2006.
【小题3】Watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs . 【小题4】South Carolina.
【小题5】They should be hardworking and careful.
【解析】（1）They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats.细节理解题。结合The conservators （修复
员） at the Smithsonian American Art Museum are called \"art doctors\".They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats.可知是以为他们用科学工具修复艺术品，经常穿着白大褂，故答案是They use scientific tools to repair the museum's artworks and often wear white lab coats。
（2）In 2006.细节理解题。结合The center opened in 2006 可知是2006年开张的，故答案是 In 2006。
（3）Watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs .细节理解题。结合In the spirit of sharing,the museum invites visitors to watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs on the third floor可知是邀请游客通过玻璃墙观看修复，故答案是Watch the conservators repair artworks from their glass-walled labs。 （4）South Carolina.细节理解题。结合
It's planned to reach its first stop,South Carolina,in January可知第一站在南卡罗莱纳州。故答案是South Carolina。
（5）They should be hardworking and careful.开放性题目。本题询问自己的看法，合理即可，我认为这项工作是辛苦的，也需要仔细，故答案是They should be hardworking and
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careful。
本文介绍了史密森美国艺术博物馆用科学技术修复艺术品。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear students,
We are going to hold an activity about traditional Chinese culture.You will have a hands-on experience of it.（写信目的）
We are going to organize the activity at school next Friday afternoon.（写出活动的时间，地点）We'll experience Chinese traditions,such as making mooncakes,learning
Chinese clay art and so on.It is a symbol of Chinese culture. 【高分句型一】We hope to spread Chinese traditional culture to the rest of the world.（活动内容及原因）I hope we'll enjoy ourselves. 【高分句型二】I believe you can learn more about China and love Chinese traditional culture by having this kind of activity. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
English Club
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is a symbol of Chinese culture.它是中国文化的象征。 a symbol of ……的象征。 【高分句型二】
I hope we'll enjoy ourselves.我希望我们将会玩得开心。 hope+从句，希望…，enjoy oneself 玩得开心。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】How do you benefit from it？
It's important to learn to communicate well with others.（点题）I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. （最有用的沟通方式）Last year I went travelling with my good friends.When we made the plan,we disagreed.We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.【高分句型一】Later,I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good.We should respect each other.I said sorry to him and then
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we had a good trip.（分享经历）In my opinion,everyone should learn how to get on well with others.【高分句型二】We should learn to listen and understand others.We should also respect others politely.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.我们为此争论，因为我认为他应该听从我的建议。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】
In my opinion,everyone should learn how to get on well with others.在我看来，每个人都应该学会如何与他人相处。
how to get on well with others如何与他人相处，疑问词接不定式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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