习题一：
1. Let's the problem for the time being: we can return to it later. A. settle C. interrupt B. stop D. leave 2. Those opinions are now out of .
B. mood D. form
A. fashion C. order3. He finds it difficult to himself to the climate. A. apply C. avail B. account D. accustom 4. When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely. A. broke away C. broke out B. broke down D. broke through 5. This is much _____ to the one I bought last week.
A. worse C. inferior B. lower D. equal 6. You should not _____ too much from him.
A. expose C. express B. expect D. experience
7. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ___ . A. final C. end
B. closing D. conclusion 8. Why were the talks scheduled for that afternoon _____off at last minute? A. called C. stopped B. cancelled D. abandoned
9. The building _____ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.
A. recovered C. lasted B. consisted D. remained 10. I saw a traffic _____ this morning.
A. event C. conflict B. accident D. damage 11. The desert was regarded as _____ for settlement. A. uncertain C. unfit B. unable D. unlike 12. Kindness is the most important _____ a man can have. A. habit C. quality B. property D. effect 13. They rose one after ______ and walked out.
A. the other C. others B. each other D. another 14. _____ you ought to do is to see a doctor.
A. How C. Which B. What D. That 15. He said ______ was not within his power to answer the question. A. that C. such
B. this D. it 16. Mrs. Jonson ______ about it before me.
A. would not like speaking C. had better not speaking B. would not like to speak D. had better speaking not 17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _____ before lunch. A. to do C. done B. doing D. being done 18. John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say C. to say not B. not say D. not saying 19. His theory is very difficult, but _____ people understand it. A. a few C. a little B. few D. little 20. Do you consider _____ more people over?
A. it any good sending C. that any good sending B. any good sending D. any good to send 21. You'd _____ tell him the truth before it is too late.
A. better C. most B. rather D. like 22. The policeman ______ the thief down the road.
A. rushed C. chased B. ran D. raced 23.We are opposed to _____ without him.
A. have a party C. us have a party B. we have a party D. having a party
24. _____one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger _____ the risk of his life. A. In/at C. By/with B. On/at D. At/in
25. Three months after she settled down in America she began to get _____ and homesick. A. bore C. boring B. bored D. boredom 26. It was getting late, so we set off______ .
A. to home C. for home B. at home D. home 27. Every child in Britain is _____to free education at school. A. cared C. liable B. entitled D. given 28. I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me _____ nothing.
A. as C. in addition to B. for D. due to 29. He could not _____ his teacher that he was telling the truth. A. admit C. convince B. trust D. ensure 30. He _____the present, but he didn’t accept it.
A. took C. received B. accepted D. gained 31. The earthquake left 3,000 homeless
A. violent C. endless B. extensive D. furious 32. They _____ the aid of the United States but did not receive it.
A. asked C. sought B. found D. obtained
33. Some members of the committee were opposed _____the club members’ money to redecorate the meeting hall.
A. to use C. to have use B. to using D. to be used 34. A man's _____ lessens as he grows old.
A. life C. temper B. effort D. vigor 35. Will you _____ my clothes while I go for a swim?
A. watch C. intend B. notice D. attend 36. This room _____ 10 meters across.
A. broadens C. averages B. measures D. lengthens 37. It didn’t take the children long to _____out the correct answer. A. get C. calculate B. figure D. see
38. His life as a river-boat-pilot came to a sudden end and he was _____to leave the Mississippi at the outbreak of the war.
A. committed C. compelled B. convinced D. compared 39. Jean _____to own a car but I don’t believe her.
A. confirms C. completes B. claims D. convinces
40. “Shall I remove the ink stains on the writing table?” “No, please do not _____.”
A. bother C. matter B. disturb D. distract 41. How far was he _____for what had happened?
A. reliable C. responsible B. respective D. provided
42. George took _____of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden. A. advantage C. interest B. profit D. charge 43. The plan is not practical and is ______ to failure.
A. due C. doomed B. expected D. certain
44. The ______ of their performance was expressed in their prolonged applause. A. understanding C. appreciation B. judgement D. determination 45. You needn't wait; you are free _____ whenever you like. A. going C. to go B. and going D. and go
46. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems. A. Not only C. Unless B. Except D. Besides 47. Does he speak English or Russian? ---- He doesn't speak ____. A. either C. all B. neither D. none
48. Can you tell me _____ a post office near here? A. whether is there C. if there is B. that is there D. what them is 49. The benefit concert isn't a recorded one. It is ______. A. alive C. live B. living D. lived 50. The airport is five miles _____.
A. from here far C. far from here B. from here away D. away from here 5l. My dog has never _____ anyone, except when provoked. A. bitten C. biting B. bit D. bite 52. Father said such a thing _____ to happen again.
A. ought to be not allowed C. ought to be allowed not B. ought not to be allowed D. not ought to be allowed 53. She ______ her hair into her cap.
A. pressed C. tucked B. touched D. tightened
54. Mary was very annoyed when her husband made a ______ of himself before her colleagues. A. spectator C. game B. plan D. spectacle 55. He was left alone with _____to look after him.
A. not one C. anyone B. no one D. someone 56. _____ since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.
A. Always C. Long B. Ever D. Frequently
57. Business letters must always be ______ but we should write in a natural way to friends. A. formal C. former B. normal D. casual 58. Arabic is a language I found ____ to learn.
A. it difficult C. difficult it B. that difficult D. difficult 59. We _____ to get what we want, anyway.
A. operated C. controlled B. managed D. handled
60. We have received a (an) ______ from the neighboring college to play them at football. A. demand C. order B. challenge D. requirement
61. Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very ______ . A. lonely C. single B. alone D. sole 62. ______ , the temperature of a body rises when it receives heat. A. As for C. As a rule B. As yet D. As such 63. He drove fast and arrived an hour ______ of schedule. A. in advance C. abreast B. ahead D. in front
64. Finding it difficult to______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north. A. fit C. suit
B. adopt D. adapt 65. She was ______ in white like a nurse.
A. clothing C. wearing B. dressed D. worn
66. It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, West Germany 2. A. account C. score B. mark D. record 67. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ to me. A. occurred C. appeared B. happened D. lighted
68. Is there anyone who ______ the plan put forward by the committee? A. differs C. objects B. disagrees D. opposes 69. She told her children that they must not, ______ , play with matches. A. on any account C. in no sense B. to good account D. by no means
70. Our public transportation system is not ______ for the needs of the people. A. complete C. normal B. adequate D. perfect 71. Tom and I are ______ seeing you, so don't disappoint us! A. looking for C. looking to B. looking forward to D. looking out on 72. Smoking in bed ______1000 fires a year.
A. burns C. keeps B. catches D. causes
73. The United States ______ a population of over 200 million. A. possesses C. owns B. have D. has 74. She opened the door very ______ so as not to wake the baby. A. attentively C. patiently B. cautiously D. nervously 75. He speaks English ______ better than I.
A. very C. much B. so D. too 76. I enjoy playing basketball and then ______ .
A. eating C. eat B. to eat D. ate 77. You don't object ______ you by your first name, do you? A. to me to call C. me to call B. to my calling D. my calling 78. He apologized ______ having to leave so early.
A. because of C. owing to B. since D. for 79. 9. There is no_____ in insisting on the impossible.
A. mind C. sense B. meaning D. help 80. Professor Black had us ______compositions every Friday. A. to write C. write B. wrote D. writing 81. He didn't know ______ or go home.
A. if to wait C. whether to wait B. to wait D. either to wait 82. How can you avoid mistakes when you're in such a _____ ?
A. speed C. hastening B. worry D. hurry 83. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter ______ difficult it is. A. however C. whatever B. how D. what 84. One of my ____ sayings is \"there is no smoke without fire. \" A. favourite C. favourable B. alike D. likely 85. He makes a good living ______selling used car.
A. for C. of B. on D. out of 86. I am _____ of the same old breakfast every morning. A. worn out C. ill
B. tired D. exhausted 87. I couldn't understand the lecture, and ______ .
A. neither could Sue C. Sue couldn't neither B. so couldn't Sue D. Sue couldn't also 88. She's going to the photographer's ______ .
A. that her photograph be taken C. to have her photograph taken B. to have her photograph taking D. to have taken her photograph 89. ______ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.
A. Not much C. Only a small number
B. Little D. Few 90. I don't talk with them in English ______ .
A. no longer C. not any longer B. any more D. no more 91. He lent me a few books, but ______ are easy to read.
A. neither of them C. not either of them B. none of them D. not both of them 92. There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _______ . A. check C. to check B. checking D. checked 93. Which door does this key ____ to ?
A. set B. become C. fit D. belong 94. He's lived in London ______ .
A. since a long time C. long before B. for some time D. some time ago 95. Try to make as ______ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less C. least B. a few D. few 96. The child was ______to open the refrigerator door.
A. barely tall enough C. tall barely enough B. barely enough tall D. enough barely tall 97. You can't go that way, I'm afraid, as the road is ______repair.
A. for C. under B. in D. on
98. We have to produce more food to _____ the demand of the ever-growing population.
A. suit C. meet B. fill D. respond 99. That field _____ a good crop of potatoes last year.
A. planted C. raised B. grew D. yielded 100. When he was in prison he was not allowed to _____ with his family. A. commit C. commission B. communicate D. command
学位英语词汇练习2
习题二：
1. Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading? A. lay B. lie C. remain D. let 2. It's my turn on _____ tonight, but I don't feel at all well. A. work B. task C. duty D. obligation 3. _____ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue. A. Bring B. Take C. Fetch D. Leave 4. They say more boys are born than girls _____.
A. as a whole B. in whole C. wholly D. on the whole 5. The chairman _____ a question for discussion.
A. aroused B. raised C. arose D. rose
6. He is an honest official and never _____ any gifts from people who sought his help. A. received B. expected C. accepted D. took up 7. I suddenly _____ that it was past ten o'clock.
A. realized B. recognized C. understood D. happened
8. Any student who _____ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination. A. reduces B. offends C. practises D. neglects 9. The car was repaired but not quite to my _____.
A. joy B. pleasure C. attraction D. satisfaction 10. They seem to have no interest in _____.
A. mutual B. ordinary C. common D. usual
11. Solar cells have been developed primarily to _____ electric power for spacecraft. A. seek B. provide C. apply D. insure 12. I can't _____ that loud music.
A. persist in B. put out C. hold on to D. put up with 13. If you can’t turn the key, try _____ some oil in the lock.
A. to put B. putting
C. put D. to have put 14. The blackout caused the meeting _____ .
A. to break up B. stopped at once C. coming to an end D. couldn’t continue 15. It makes _____ to me to stay on or to leave.
A. no doubt B. no problem C. no use D. no difference 16. I don’t _____ it against the young man that he spent three years in jail.
A. think B. hold C. view D. consider 17. She has been so _____ lately that I think she must be sick.
A. annoyed B. irritable C. furious D. angry
18. She _____ her ambition of becoming a Fellow of American Science Academy. A. acquired B. obtained C. earned D. attained
19. The succession of events described in the famous fairy tale “Alice in the Wonderland” is _____.
A. image B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginable 20. I’m quite determined to have the thing _____ with before you go.
A. ended B. coped C. done away D. done 21. The student spent four months _____ the information for his paper. A. rounding up B. looking after
C. looking forward D. rounding together
22. They made great efforts to build _____ the friendship between the two people.
A. / B. up C. on D. upon 23. Jean ____to own a car but I don’t believe her.
A. confirm B. claims C. complete D. convince 24. Every child in Britain is ____to free education at school A. cared B. entitled C. liable D. given 25. We’ll discuss it ____our dinner.
A. while B. with C. over D. from 26. What’s your____ in doing so stupid a thing?
A. end B. meaning C. point D. idea 27. The thief was _____by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. commented C. criticized D. charged 28. Don’t invest in such a project, you’ll risk____ your money. A. losing B. lose C. to lose D. lost
29. She was not aware of his ____ in the room until he was asked to relate his recent experiences in the expedition.
A. presence B. present
C. absence D. absent 30. John found _____ so complicated a question.
A. it hard to answer B. himself hard to answer C. hard for him to answer D. himself hard answering 31. The next afternoon I went to _____ Miss Barkley again. A. call on B. call out C. call forth D. call off 32. People usually say \"facts are eloquent ______.\"
A. clue B. consideration C. prove D. proof
33. His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books ______ them. A. in B. for C. towards D. at
34. Sorry I can't answer your question. I know _____ about the subject. A. a little B. little C. some D. few 35. It's _____ my power to make final decision on the matter. A. outside B. beyond C. out of D. above 36. Dick usually looks forward to _____ from her.
A. hear B. be heard C. hearing D. have heard 37. That family is always quarrelling ______ themselves. A. within B. with C. between D. among
38. She grabbed me _______ and pulled me onto the bus. A. by an arm B. by the arm C. on the arm D. with the arm 39. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he ______ suggestion? A. any one B. the other C. any other D. some another 40. My sister framed the photograph and ______ it on the wall of her room. A. hanged B. hangs C. hung D. hanging 41. I shall ______ you by telephone on Friday.
A. contend B. contact C. constitute D. conflict 42. Two ships were barely ______ on the horizon.
A. sensible B. passable C. visible D. available 43. If he refuses to pay I shall take ______against him.
A. process B. approaches C. punishment D. measures 44. She had not as yet ______ to any special work.
A. been trained B. been practised C. learned D. studied 45. It was then that I ______ a change come over her face. A. watched B. fixed C. noted D. located 46. With such poor ______ he really needs glasses.
A. vision B. sense C. view D. scene 47. After that ______ exercise you will feel very tired. A. breathless B. vigorous C. attentive D. fearful 48. I'll never ______ to her marrying that man.
A. promise B. content C. consent D. allow 49. It is only by ______ that you see me here. I ought to be in the office. A. surprise B. mistake C. incident D. accident 50. Don't ______ that you can succeed without hard work. A. intend B. suppose C. endeavor D. seek
51. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ______ of how life began. A. cause B. reason C. confusion D. puzzle 52. Mr. Black built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land. A. mark B. confine C. sign D. post 53. He was very upset by the _____ of his English examination. A. effect B. losing C. result D. final 54. I ______ watching this program because it is very interesting. A. amuse B. delight
C. please D. enjoy 55. The clock _______ and we realized it was two o'clock.
A. hit B. struck C. rang D. sounded 56. The paper parcel ______ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief. A. composed B. contained C. constituted D. was made up of 57. Each apartment could _____ a family of six.
A. house B. make C. cover D. include 58. They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on ______ them very well. A. by B. with C. toward D. beside 59. Bill's getting along better than ______ in his class.
A. somebody B. somebody else C. anybody D. anybody else 60. He ______live in the country than in the city.
A. had better B. prefers to C. would rather D. would like 61. The committee _____ a conclusion only after days of discussion. A. achieved B. reached C. arrived D. completed
62. She asked that the letter be _____ in order that the contents should remain a secret. A. eliminated B. ruined C. destroyed D. spoiled
63. You are always ______ fault with what I do.
A. thinking B. seeing C. discovering D. finding 64. A dog was ______ by a bus and killed.
A. run over B. taken over C. felled down D. tripped up 65. I know I have seen that man before. I can't ______ where. A. wonder B. recognize C. remind D. recall 66. Can you ______ me to the library, please?
A. instruct B. describe C. direct D. appoint 67. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ______ . A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 68. ______, that step is not safe!
A. Look around B. Look out C. look up D. Look down 69. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress ______ fire. A. took B. caught C. started D. set 70. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night. A. noisily B. sensitively C. soundly D. quickly
71. The visit of the President will increase the ______ between the two countries.
A. peace B. knowledge C. understanding D. assistance 72. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical ______ . A. mistakes B. follies C. faults D. defects 73. Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.
A. get off B. get on C. pull up D. pick up 74. His wife's death ______ him deeply.
A. affected B. offended C. effected D. infected 75. _____ I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.
A. Though B. In spite of C. Despite D. No matter
76. The population of many Chinese cities has _____ doubled in the past thirty years. A. as great as B. larger than C. quite a bit D. more than 77. Fortunately, the demonstration ______ to be quite peaceful.
A. turned in B. turned out C. showed off D. showed up 78. If you won't _____ her solve the problem by herself, she will never learn. A. put B. set C. let D. want 79. He is no fool, he’ll catch _____ soon enough to what you are saying. A. on B. up
C. in D. up with 80. It was not _____ the speaker finished his speech
A. before long B. long before C. before D. after 81. _____ her age, she really had done a good job in such a short time.
A. Giving B. Gives C. Give D. Given 82. He didn’t want to _____ with any plans she might have in view.
A. trouble B. interest C. interview D. interfere 83. The blackout caused the meeting _____ .
A. to break up B. stopped at once C. coming to an end D. couldn’t continue 84. It makes _____ to me to stay on or to leave.
A. no doubt B. no problem C. no use D. no difference 85. He's a very naughty boy and is always in _____ for his mischief. A. difficulty B. punishment C. misery D. trouble 86. He climbed up into the tree but the apples were still _____ his reach.
A. inside B. within C. at D. beyond 87. This ward of the hospital is _____ Dr. Green.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. responsible of
88. It is the business of novelist to _____ up into existence the world of imagination. A. build B. round C. flare D. conjure
89. It is by no means _____to learn a second language well _____ to learn your native tongue. A. so easier; as B. so easier; that C. as easily; as D. as easy; as 90. The Johnsons always kept on good _____with their next-door neighbors. A. friendship B. relations C. will D. terms 91. The customer complained _____the manager _____the discourtesy of an assistant. A. about; of B. of; to C. to; of D. against; of 92. We had a hard climb but we ____ a splendid view at the top of the hill. A. were awarded with B. were rewarded with C. were awarded D. rewarded with 93. Why didn’t you come earlier? He is _____ of waiting so long.
A. ill B. disordered C. patient D. sick 94. It ______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer. A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. relies 95. She was ____what to do under the circumstances.
A. puzzled B. driven C. amazed D. convinced
96. The printer has ____two lines from the paragraph.
A. left behind B. left out C. left off D. left for
97. It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are _______ holiday. A. on B. in C. at D. for 98. He has a clear ______ of what needs to be done.
A. knowing B. understanding C. learning D. meaning 99. Without enough air, the fire will easily ______ .
A. go off B. go over C. go out D. go through 100. Look what father ______ me when he came home from work.
A. brought B. carried C. took D. fetched
词汇记忆之词缀法
英语的词汇构成和汉语有异曲同工之妙，一般说来，一个较长的单词是由 ////前缀+词根+后缀 ////构成的，词根一般是比较简单的单词，因此要快速的扩充词汇就要记住英语中重要前缀的含义，在此基础上可以使自己的词汇量快速扩展，并且对于阅读理解中猜测单词的含义非常重要，下面列出了英语中的常用前缀，以及由他们构成的单词举例，在我的单词课上我认为他们非常有用，现在和大家分享。
1、常考前缀
aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace
anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar
auto-：of or by oneself
biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle
bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle
bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere
by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway
centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist
col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation
com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassion con-：together，with centric—concentric
federation—confederation contra-：opposite
diction—contradiction natural—contranatural
cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract
attack—counterattack
cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed
de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue
dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest
em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody
power—empower
en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge
ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife
extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary
fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn
il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate
im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not
direct—indirect
sensitive—insensitive
infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared
structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity
department——intra-department ir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular
responsible——irresponsible kilo-：thousand
gram——kilogram meter——kilometer
macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly
function——malfunction treat-——maltreat
micro-：extremely small
computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday
night——midnight mini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirt
mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune
understand——misunderstand mono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotone
multi-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not
resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsense out-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoor
over-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtime poly-：many
centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabic post-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwar
pre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewar
pro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortion
re-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuse
self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in
oneself or itself
employed——self-employed taught——self-taught semi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinal
step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildren
sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger
whole
divide——subdivide section——subsection
super-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural
tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heat
chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant tri-: three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound un-: not
certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate under-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—undersea uni-: one, singer form—uniform
directional—unidirectional vice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president 2.常考后缀 （1）名词后缀 -ability，-ibility able—ability
flexible—flexibility -age
post—postage short—shortage -al
arrive—arrival refuse—refusal -an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician -ance，-ence
appear—appearance refer—reference
-ancy，-ency
emerge—emergency expect—expectancy -ant，-ent
apply—applicant
correspond—correspondent -cy
accurate—accuratcy private—privacy -dom
king—kingdom free—freedom -ee
employ—employee interview—interviewee -er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar -ery
brave—bravery slave—slavery -ese
China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese -ess
actor—actress waiter—waitress -ful
hand—handful spoon—spoonful -hood
child—childhood man—manhood -ics
electron—electronics linguist—linguistics -ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism
Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism -ist
psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist -ity，-ty
cruel—cruelty pure—purity -ment
move—movement retire——retirement -ness
dark——darkness happy——happiness -ology
climate——climatology future——futurology -ship
friend——friendship scholar——scholarship -sion，-ssion
decide——decision expand——expansion -th
grow——growth wide——width -ure
close——closure expose——exposure (2)动词前缀 -en
deep——deepen fast——fasten -ify
class——classify simple——simplify -ize，-ise
modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀 -able，-ible
suit——suitable
question——questionable nature——natural
structure——structural -an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian -ant，-ent
differ——different please——pleasant -ary，-ory
advise——advisory custom——customary -ate
consider——considerate fortune——fortunate -en
gold——golden wood——wooden -ese
China——Chinese Japan——Japanese -free
care——carefree duty——duty-free -ful
care——careful pain——painful -ic，-ical
atom——atomic
psychology——psychological -ish
girl——girlish child——childish -ive
create——creative support——supportive -less
hope——hopeless pain——painless -like
child——childlike lady——ladylike -ly
man——manly month——monthly -ous，-ious
danger——dangerous poison——poisonous -some
tire——tiresome
trouble——troublesome -ward
down——downward up——upward -y
guilt-guilty noise-noisy (4)副词后缀 -ly
easy-easily heavy-heavily -ward，-wards
east-eastward(s) north-northward(s) -wise
clock-clockwise
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