2022年深圳大学英语学士学位考试真题

2022年深圳大学英语学士学位考试真题

一、 听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

【听力材料】：

(Text 1)

W: What’s new with you,Jack?

M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.

(Text 2)

M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?

W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.

(Text 3)

W: Pass me the flour,please.

M:Which tin is it in?

W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.

M:Oh,right.

(Text 4)

W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?

M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.

W:I’m sorry to hear that.

(Text 5)

W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?

M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.

(Text 6)

M:Is that Ann?

W:Yes.

M:This is Mike.How are things with you?

W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.

M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?

W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.

M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.

W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.

M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?

W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.

M:What about next week sometime?

W:Maybe.

(Text 7)

W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?

M:That’s true.

W:Would you please go into some more details?

M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.

W:Anything else?

M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.

W:Yes? Sounds exciting.

M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.

W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.

M:Me,too.

(Text 8)

W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?

M:No,not at all.Go ahead.

W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?

M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.

W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?

M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.

W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.

M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.

W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.

M:You are welcome.

(Text 9)

M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?

W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But

today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?

M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?

W:It’s CE2938.

M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.

W:OK.Well,thank you.

M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.

(Text 10)

I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a

house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.

1、Who is the man talking about now?

A.His girlfriend. B.His sister. C.His mother.

2、What are they talking about?

A.A traffic accident.

B.A fire.

C.A crime.

3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.At a bookshop.

B.At a kitchen.

C.At a bank.

4、Who was injured?

A.George.

B.George’s wife.

C.George’s wife’s father.

5、What do we learn from the conversation?

A.Tony could not continue the experiment.

B.Tony finished the experiment last night.

C.Tony will go on with his experiment.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A.In the street.

B.At the woman’s home.

C.Over the phone.

7、What is the woman going to do tonight?

A.Help her sister with English.

B.Meet her friend at the station.

C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、When will the football competition end?

A.On August 17.

B.On August 20.

C.On August 25.

9、What do we know about the two speakers?

A.They will both enter the competition.

B.They both work hard at their lessons.

C.They both enjoy swimming.

10、Where will the football competition be held?

A.In the city’s stadium.

B.In the speakers’ school.

C.In the park.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11、What probably is the woman?

A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A reporter.

12、How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?

A.About an hour.

B.Half an hour.

C.Fifteen minutes.

13、What does the man think of the trafficc in the city?

A.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Normal.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14、How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sad.

15、What size bag does the woman want?

A.A 24?inch bag.

B.A 29?inch bag.

C.A 32?inch bag.

16、When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A.On Thursday.

B.On Friday.

C.On Saturday.

17、Where does the man work?

A.At a mail order company.

B.At an international travel service.

C.At the airport information desk.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18、Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?

A.He didn’t like the big lecture classes.

B.He couldn’t afford further education.

C.He was not interested in education.

19、What does he think of his work experiences?

A.They were personally rewarding.

B.They should be part of school life.

C.They gave him a chance to learn German.

20、Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?

A.In South Carolina.

B.In Florida.

C.In Ohio.

1—5.ACBCC 6—10.CBAAB

11—15.CABAC 16—20.CAAAC

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

\"But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now， there is no way to guarantee(保证)that a larger eruption(喷发)isn't coming up，\" said Mrs. Turner.

\"Mom， this is our 21I can't even remember living anywhere else!\" Linda said， fighting back tears.

Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. \"This won't go 22 for any of us，\" she said. \"Dad and I love this house， too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.\"

Mr. Turner 24 . \"Girls， there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our house， but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 ， and we'll find things to love about our new home .\"

The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it would mean to move. \"There are so many things I'll 28 here，\" said Kala quietly.

\"We all will，\" said Mrs. Turner. \"But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach.\"

Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water， they would have been perfectly happy.

Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. \"I'm proud of you two，\" he said. \"Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so important to your mom and me.\"

Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.

21、A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather

22、A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration

23、A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing

24、A. because B. so C. though D. but

25、A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed

26、A. dream B. choice C. home D. island

27、A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully

28A. unforgettable B. difficult C. important D. interesting

29、A. agreed B. shouted C. judged D. repeated

30、A. give back B. give up C. look for D. look up

31、A. problems B. sports C. memories D. reaons

32、A. what B. why C. how D. whether

33、A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss

34、A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting

35、A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss

三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Restaurants in the USA

Steve’s Pizza

So many pizza stores in South Beach， but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza， handmade with care and good ingredients (佐料). New stores of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami， all in non-tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11am-3am Cattleman’s Steakhouse.

This place is 20 miles east of the city， but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good， and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch， where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo， then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.

Opening hours: 5pm-10pm.

Absolute Baking Café.

The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from scratch， as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads， big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft， fresh carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7am-2pm Walt’s Wharf.

Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA)， Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t order your dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch)， but it’s worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.

Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm.

36、According to the passage， Steve’s Pizza .

A. has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. serves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

37、Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.

C. Cattleman’s Steakhouse. D. Absolute Baking Café.

38、The passage is probably taken from .

A. a science report B. a history book

C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster

B

You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles(肌肉) in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.

Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.

Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement， but their muscles work in very different ways than lion’s do. Because snakes do not have any legs， they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example， a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.

The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100， 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large， it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example， an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.

The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all， it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet， but as a human being， there is just not much need for it.

39、The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.

A. keep animals for fun B. raise animals for meat

C. catch animals for food D. run after animals for exercise

40、According to the passage， what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?

A. The exercise. B. Your power.

C. The environment. D. Your needs.

41、Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

C

One night， when I was eight， my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Cindy， my company wants to promote (升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade， but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time， I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years， my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything happened during the day. A phone call， however， could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break， we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her

large empty apartment， It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions， she used to tell me， you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice， but you could always make the best out of the situation， with a positive attitude.

Back home， I reminded myself that what my mother could do， I could， too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself， I， too， could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

42、It was _____ for the writer to say “yes” to her mother’s decision.

A. Difficult B. excited C. unusual D. happy

43、Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.

B. I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us.

C. I realized my mother behaved well in her company.

D. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.

44、It can be learned from the passage that the writer ______.

A. achieved all the high goals in her life

B. wanted to go abroad alone like her mother

C. found it hard to make any decision

D. learned a lot from the unforgettable experience

D

It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying to sleep.

You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However， there are some steps you can take to help you solve it.

One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example， if you’re nervous about taking a test， or upset about being teased (被嘲弄) at school， it can really help to tell somebody.

Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.

Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night， like a picture that looks strange in the dark， or a noisy faucet (水龙头) in the bathroom， be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics， such as mobile phones or iPads， are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited， making it harder for you to fall asleep.

If you are usually restless around bedtime， doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath， or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result， your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.

In order to find the right solution for you， it’s possible that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.

45、Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.

A. why people have frightening dreams at night

B. why daytime activities influence people’s sleep

C. what can help people solve the sleeping problem

D. what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep

46、What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed.

C. Stay awake. D. Feel sleepy.

47、To get a good sleep， what does the writer advise you to do first?

A. To go to bed at a certain time every night.

B. To do something to make you tired in the day.

C. To stay away from electronics before going to bed.

D. To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.

48、What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Sleep Quality B. Frightening Bedtime

C. Getting a Good Sleep D. Care for the Health

卷 Ⅱ

说明：本卷共四大题，满分39分。

四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)

阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

49、_____was from Venice， Italy. In 1271， at the age of 17， Marco went on a 50、_____ with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.

While he was there， Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan， the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary， he wrote， “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital， Dadu， are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise， since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “ black stones… which burn like wood. ”Those stones were coal， and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After three and a half years， the Polos reached China in 51、_____.

After 17 years in China， Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home， Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo， full of

facts about his wonderful 52、____ in China.

五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。

Everyone has his 53 、(自己的)dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say， we must treasure every minute and 54 、(秒). There is an old English 55 、(谚语，格言)， “Gain time， gain life.” Time is something that can’t be seen or 56 、(触摸)， but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say， “Time is money”， but it is more 57 、(宝贵的，贵重的)than money， because when money is spent， we can earn it back. But if time is gone 58 (离开，远离)， it will never return. That’s the reason why we say time is priceless.

Grasping(把握) the 59、 (现在)is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to 60 、(创造)a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every 61、 (机会). We should do everything as 62、(很好地) as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear beautiful music， nice songs of birds， the laughter of people or other different 63、 (kind) of sounds in the world with

our ears. How 64、(wonder) it is to have a good hearing! So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 65、（how）to protect ears.

It’s reported that 66 、(listen) to loud music a lot can be bad for ears， especially when headphones (耳机) 67、 (use). So turn them down when you’re wearing headphones 68、（and）try not to wear them. You should let your ears have 69 、（an）rest if you really like wearing them. If you are going to a concert， wear earplugs(耳塞)to protect your ears 70、（from） the terrible music! In fact， earplugs 71 、（that）are special can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. If your ears hurt， it's necessary 72 、(see) a doctor. Follow the advice above and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting old.

七、书面表达(本题15分)

假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数80-100。

参考答案：

一、

1—5.ACBCC 6—10.CBAAB

11—15.CABAC 16—20.CAAAC

二、完形填空

21—25 DBADB 25—30 CBCAB 31—35 CADAC

三、阅读理解

36—39 CDC 40—42 CDB 43—45 ADD

46—48DBDC

四、任务型阅读

49、Marco Polo 50、trip 51、1292 52、experiences

五、单词拼写

53、second 54、 saying/ proverb 55、touched

56、valuable 57、away 58present 59、create

60、regret 61、chance/opportunity 62、well

六、语法填空

63、kinds 64、wonderful 65、how

66、Listening/to listen 67、are used

68or 69、a 70、from 71、which/that

72、to see

七、书面表达

One possible version:

Hi Armino，

Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email， there are indeed some table manners in China. For example， we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. As for places of interest， I’ll show you around Tai Lake. You can enjoy both the fresh fishes and the beautiful scenery. Also， Huzhou is the hometown of writing brushes. I suggest you go to the Huzhou Writing Brush Museum which is full of different kinds of the writing brushes.

I’m looking forward to seeing you!

Li Ping