语法填空专项训练
1
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.
66.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.
67. 【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.
68. 【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.
69. 【答案】has changed
【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed.
70. 【答案】spoken
【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
71. 【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.
72. 【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”； especially是副词“尤
其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.
73. 【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.
74. 【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.
75. 【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用
2
It happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I ___36___ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm ___37___ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.
I ___38___ (obvious) had made the wrong ___39___ (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and grabbed my
belongings. I didn’t even have time to shower___40___set off to the airport.
Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not ___41___ (have) much experience on buses, I ___42___(make) extremely angry by the bus driver___43___pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared___44___me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me___45___she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.
36. 【答案】was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。
37. 【答案】to get
【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”，用to get。
38. 【答案】obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39. 【答案】choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40. 【答案】and
【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。
41. 【答案】having
【解析】 “我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。
42. 【答案】was made
【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
43. 【答案】who/that
【解析】 这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
44. 【答案】at
【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。
45. 【答案】that
【解析】 So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。
3
A father was worried about his son, _____46_____ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(禅师) to train his boy.
The Buddhist monk said ____47____ the boy’s father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. ______48______, you can’t come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an_____49_____ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter ____50____ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “_____51_____do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so _____52_____(easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him left here ______53______ longer.”
“I am sorry that is all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of _____54_____(cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him_____55_____(have ).”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。
46. 【答案】who
【解析】此处his son是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。
47. 【答案】to
【解析】say to sb.对某人说，故答案为to。
48. 【答案】However
【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。
49. 【答案】experienced
【解析】 一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。
50. 【答案】struck
【解析】 每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。
51. 【答案】What
【解析】 你觉得你的孩子怎么样？What do you think of觉得怎么样，故答案为
What.
52. 【答案】easily
【解析】 副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。
53. 【答案】any
【解析】 固定搭配：not---any longer不再，故答案为not。
54. 【答案】crying
【解析】 instead of sth./doing sth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。
55. 【答案】to have
【解析】 固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，故答案为to have。
4
A long time ago, there lived a poor man 41 (name) Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he 42 (go) to a fair and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived at the fair he saw a 43 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought, “Oh! If I had that cow, I should feel very happy.” So he paid 50 dollars 44 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children 45 (follow) him and a lot of people were giving him money. “Well,” thought Mr.
Vinegar. “If I had that instrument, I should be 46 happiest man in the world.” So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair 47 he met a man with a pair of gloves. “Oh, my 48 (finger) are so cold,”
said Mr. Vinegar to 49 (he).So he traded his bagpipes for the gloves.
Finally, he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stick in his hand. So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick 50 (help) himself to walk.
41. named 42. went 43. beautiful 44. for 45. were following
46. the 47. when 48. fingers 49. himself 50. to help
5
It was a beautiful early autumn day. The sun was beating down on my girlfriend and I. We had just climbed Moon Hill in Yangshuo, and taken in the amazing view. We were trying 41 (get) back to our hostel(旅店). However, there was 42 problem—the road was full of cars driven by Golden Week tourists.
Luckily, there was another, 43 (small) road to the side of the crowded road. We decided to take it to get away 44 the crowds, and to our great surprise, we found that there was hardly anyone on it. It turned out that everyone 45 was just going the way they thought they were supposed to go, and few people
had considered 46 (take) the side road.
We cycled down what US poet Robert Frost might have called the “road less traveled” and were surprised by 47 we saw. A bamboo boat made 48 (it) way slowly down a river and went down a small waterfall while a family shouted their enjoyment. Strangers shouted ”hello” at us in a 49 (friend), relaxed way. By the time we had arrived at our hostel we were 50 (sunburn), tired and excited by taking the “road less traveled”.
41.to get 42.a 43.smaller 44.from 45.else 46.taking
47.what 48.its 49.friendly 50.sunburned/sunburnt
6
My American friend kindly invited me to her home to celebrate this year’s Thanksgiving Day. I ___41___ (experience) my first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day, we watched the Thanksgiving parade (游行) in New York City on TV. My friend’s family sat ___42___front of the television. They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together. ___43___ (look) at their happy faces, I thought it was really a holiday for families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This ___44___ (tradition) meal
includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes and assorted vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take ___45___ (turn) to say the things we were ___46___ (thank) for. This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.
Then, the food ___47___ (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had desserts with my dinner. There ___48___ (be) different kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving, one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday ___49___ follows Thanksgiving Day. Shops across the United States will give their ___50___ (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it. I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.
【答案】41. experienced 42. in 43. Looking 44. traditional 45. turns
46. thankful 47. was passed 48. were 49. which/that 50. biggest
7
On a very cold winter day, there was a drunken guy 41 decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake.
He packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a 42 (suit) spot.
Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and 43 (decide) that since he had came to the lake, he would stop there and gave it a go. He took out a saw (锯) from his tool box, and started to saw a hole in the ice. 44 (sudden), a loud voice beside him, “There is no fish here.” came. The drunken man looked 45 but he couldn’t find anyone. So he decided to ignore the voice and went on 46 (saw). Again, the voice sounded, “I’ve told you once, there is no fish here!” He looked at the 47 (surrounding) again, but there were still no people there. So he returned to his task. “Stop it!” shouted the very sounding voice, “You’d better get out of here quickly 48 you will get into trouble.” “Who are you? “The drunken guy shouted. “You don’t scare me!” “Watch out and listen to me,” 49 (reply) the voice. “I’m 50 manager of this Skating Rink! (溜冰场)”
语法填空：41. who 42. suitable 43. decided 44. Suddenly 45. around/about /round
46. sawing 47.surroundings 48. or 49. replied 50. the
8
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 61 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 62 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 63 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient tribal (部族的，种族的) 64 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, 65 (bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still proudly call 66 (them) the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river 67 (hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 68 (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River 69 (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 70 (it) area—Zhengzhou.
61. with born
62. where 63. central 64. leaders 65. were
66. themselves 67. holds 68. forming 69. has raised 70. its
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