英语试卷
时间120分钟满分120分Ⅰ.听力技能（20分）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）stomachachenowbecausehewenttoworkwithoutB.a;/C.the;havingit.C.finishesreadingridingtowork.C.isusedto;usedtobreakfast.21.HehasA.a;have22.I’msureKathywillgivethebookbacktoyouassoonassheA.finishread23.MyfatherB.finishestoreaddrivehiscartowork,butnowheB.usedto;usedtoA.usedto;isusedto24.---WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?---Itriedtomakemybrotherwhenmymotherwentout.C.ten-month;tostopcryingdifferentkindsofthingsA.tenmonths;tostoptocryB.ten-month;stopcrying25.TodaytheInternetmakesonline.A.it;buyingpossibleforpeopleB.this;tobuyC.it;tobuyhere?Everybodyisreadingsilently.C.notplayothers.C.tohelp26.Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleaseaskyoursonA.doesn’tplayB.nottoplay27.Howkindyouare!YoualwaysdowhatyoucanA.help28.PassengersB.helpingsmokeonhigh-speedtrains.Ifyoudo,youwillhavetoputoffatrainfor180days.A.can;take29.Don’tworry.HewasB.shouldn’t;takingstrongC.mustn’t;totakehecouldlifttheheavybox.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatgettothenearesthospital?30.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme---Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howtoC.whatIcan第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteas31asanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,heis32.”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnallabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkepttalkingtohimanddescribing33shesaw.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Hesees34hisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecan35thenumberstheydial(拨).“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn’tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid,“Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching36computerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he37goingtostudyinStanfordUniversity.Andforyearsofefforts(努力),hegotthebestgradesinhisclasses,hefinally38hisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthe39ofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Moveforward!Don’tletanydifficultiesgetinthewayofyourdreams.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,31.A.big32.A.deaf33.A.something34.A.without35.A.tell36.A.himself37.A.lookedafter38.A.cametrue39.A.secretB.largeB.blindB.everythingB.inB.count`B.themselvesB.lookedforB.achievedB.importance40youcanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.C.beautifulC.stupidC.nothingC.withC.makeC.itselfC.lookedforwardtoC.madeC.meaning40.A.andB.butC.orIII.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图标理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AFirstAid:NosebleedsKeepcalmandstayinasafeplace.Pressbothsidesofthenosewhilethepatientsitsandleans(倾斜)forward.Ifbleedingcontinue,pressharderuntilbleedingstops.Call120forhelpif:---Bleedingdoesn’tstopin15minutes.---Bleedingisheavy.----Thepatienthastroublebreathing.41.Whatshouldyoudoifhaveanosebleed?A.Presstherightsideofthenose.B.Pressbothsidesofthenose.C.Liedownandrestassoonaspossible.42.WeshouldcallthedoctorforhelpwhenA.Bleedingstopsafter15minutes.B.Bloodstillrunsfast.C.Thesickcanbreatheasusual..B❥Joinus!Anyonewithloveiswelcometojoinus,whether(不论)youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.UNICEFItwassetuponDec.11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.ORBISIthelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworld.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorshopethatthevolunteercanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.Onewayyoucanhelpusisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfund-raising(募捐)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.DetroitPublicRadio43.WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A.Achildren’shospitalinapoorcountry.B.Afund-raisingevent.C.Aradiostation.44.IfSusanloveskidsverymuch,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.UNICEF.B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.ORBIS.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.ORBISwassetuptohelptheblind.B.ThevolunteersinORBISalwaysflytothepoorcountriestohelpchildren.C.It’sOKifyouhavenotimetovolunteerforalongtime.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）ATheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”advertisementonTV.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Theytellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreatandlotsofpeoplebelievethem!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Buthecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.46.Howdotheadvertisementsplayanimportanttoleinsellingenergydrinkstopeople?A.Bytellingpeopletheyhavelotsofcaffeineintheirdrinks.B.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinkscankeepyouawakeandmakeyoubetteratsports.C.Theymaketheweatherbecomehotterandhotter.47.ThecaffeineinmostenergydrinksisA.thesameasB.lessthanthatinacupofcoffee.C.morethan48.Whatarethepossiblehealthdangerswhenyouhaveenergydrinks?A.Youmayhavedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.B.Yourheartbeatsfastandyoumayfeelhappy.C.BothAandB.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofenergydrinks?A.Theyarehelpfultoyourhealth.B.Wecan’tevendrinkthem.C.Theyoungshouldn’tdrinktoomuchenergydrinks.50.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A.NatureB.SportsC.HealthBFewparentscanhearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents’bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(责任感)intostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.51.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstodayA.spendmoretimeonhousework.B.arehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathome.C.hardlyeverdohousework.52.Tohelpthestudentsdevelopgoodhabits,theprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.finishhomeworkatschoolB.cleantheschooltoiletsC.becomeschoolcleaners53.Whatiswriter’sattitudetotheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemountainsoutofmolehills”mean?A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudentsC.LetStudentsDoAlltheHousework第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.Theylooklikeeachother,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguesthattheoppositeonewaswrong.56,whileTarathoughtmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.57Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirl’seyeswithblackribbons(带、条),andbroughtthemtothediningroom.58LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It’sblack!”59Sherelied,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交换)theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisted(坚持)itwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wassurprisedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!A.Theyhavedifferentideas.B.Foryears,theirargumentscontinued.C.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.D.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddle.E.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）It’searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltime.Youhavetopullyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschoolbecauseyou’reafraidofbeinglateforschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,studentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationannounced(宣布)anewrulethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotherule,starttimescouldbedifferentamongdifferentgrades,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:30am.Asimilarguideline(指导方针)wasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangProvinceonFeb24.Studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsintheprovincehavebeenrequired(要求)toarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8am.Accordingtoa2016studybytheZhejiangDepartmentofEducation,halfstudentsinGrade4sleptninehoursormoreanight,whiletheenoughsleeptimeforprimarystudentsin10hours.“Iwelcomethenewrulesomuch.Itissuchawonderfulrulethatgivesmysonenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisnecessaryforhishealthandgrowth”,amothernamedXuLisaid.SheisfromHangzhouandhissonisinGrade1.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraiseastheymakestudentsgetenoughsleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Pushingbackschooltimesisn’tunique(唯一的)toChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017,asstudieshaveshownthatlaterschoolstarttimescouldbegoodforstudents’development.60.Whydostudentshavetorushtoschoolinthemorning?61.WhenshouldprimarystudentsinHeilongjiangprovincegettoschoolnew?62.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoprimarystudentsneedeverynight?63.WhatdoesMrs.Xuthinkofthenewrule?64.IsChinatheonlycountrytopushbackschooltimes?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）StephenHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxfordanddiedonMarch14,2018,attheageof76.Hischildrensaid:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourdearfatherpassedawaytoday.65.我们一直以他为傲。TheBritishphysicistwasknownforhisgroundbreaking(开创性的)workwithblackholesandrelativity(相对论),andwasthewriterofthesciencebooks---ABriefHistoryofTime,whichbecameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingbooks.66.Hewasagreatscientistwhospentmostofhistimeinsciencestudy.Besideshisworkinscience,healsofacedthedifficultiesinhislifebravely.Attheageof21,hisillnesslefthimwheelchair-boundparalyzed(瘫痪).67.Thedoctorsaidheonlyhad2yearstolive.Thenhewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything---bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.However,asweallknow,hebecameoneofthegreatestmindsintheworld.“Ifeltitwasveryunfairatfirst.Wheyshouldthishappentome?”hewroteinhis2013Memoir(回忆录).“Atthetime,Ithoughtmylifewasover.68.Butnow,50yearslater,Iamquitesatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingmaynolongerbewithus,buthisspirit“courageandpersistence”willcontinuetoinspire(激励)usforyears.69.他的经历告诉我们掌控自己命运的重要性。Asheoncesaid,“Howeverbadlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucando.Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Peoplewhoarelookingupatthestarsbecomethestars.”第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.White?B:(70).Who’sthat,please??A:ThisisMay,Dr.White.I’mfeelingterrible.(71)B:Sorry,Idon’thavetimetogotoyourhomethismorning.Butyoucancometomyoffice.A:OK.Let’smakeit10:00p.m.(at10:00p.m.intheDr.White’s)B:(72)?A:Ihaveaheadacheandsoreeyes.AndIdon’tfeellikeeating.B:(73)?A:Ikeptworkingoncomputerforhourslastnight.AndIforgottoaddwarmclothes.B:That’sprobablywhy.Youshouldtakebreaksawayfromcomputer.Itseemsthatyouhaveacold.A:Oh,that’stoobad,(74)?B:Takethemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Andyou’llgetwellsoon.A:Thanksalot,Dr.White.B:You’rewelcome.第三节书面表达（计12分）75.假设你是某国际学校的Bruce,本周班会上请你代表学生会用英语口头通知志愿者们参加周日的敬老院公益活动，希望大家积极参与这种有意义的活动。通知内容：1.星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往敬老院；2.给老人们赠送小礼物（比如健康食品，手工作品handicrafts）；3.帮忙打扫卫生，整理房间；4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、逗老人们开心。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）通知要点表述清晰，可以适当发挥使行文流畅。Boysandgirls,attention,please!Weneedsomevolunteerstovisittheoldpeople’shomenextSunday.It’simportantandmeaningfulforustohelpthoseoldpeople.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillmakeabigdifference!Thankyouforyourlistening.TheSchoolStudents’Union2017-2018-2青竹湖湘一八年级第一次月考
英语试卷参考答案
单项选择BCABC完型填空ABBCA阅读理解BBBAB阅读问答60.Becausetheyareafraidofbeinglateforschool.61.Noearlierthan8a.m.62.In10hours.63.It’sawonderfulrule.64.No.语篇翻译65.Weareproudofhimallthetime.66.他是一名伟大的科学家，他把大多数时间花在了科学研究上。67.医生说他只能活两年了。68.但是现在，50年过去了，我对我的生活相当满意。69.Hisexperiencestoldusthattheimportanceofcontrollingourownfate/destiny.情景交际70.(Yes.)ThisisDr.White.71.Canyoucometomyhomethismorning?BCBABACBABBAACCCBCCAEBDC72.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?73.Whatdidyoudolastnight?74.whatshouldIdo?
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