2019届第一次月考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.
音频What does the woman think of the car journey?
A. It’s too long. B. It’s very exciting. C. It’s rather dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2.
音频Why is John late for school?
A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3.
音频What are the speakers talking about?
A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4.
音频What does the man say about the movie?
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A. It’s horrible. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s not good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5.
音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will be free tomorrow. B. The man will help the woman tomorrow. C. The woman will have workers to do the job. 7. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】
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此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen.
9. What are going to take place in the near future?
A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman do?
A. Sell new game products. B. Make a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
音频
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13. What is Tina doing?
A. Doing some reading. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To buy a cake and ice cream. B. To help Sandy. C. To attend the birthday party.
15. Who can’t eat chocolate? A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man. 16. Which place will the woman go to next? A. The store on Abbey Road. B. The store on Olive Avenue. C. The supermarket on Downing Street. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica? A. It’s suitable for newly-married couples. B. It’s suitable for old people. C. It’s family-friendly.
18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica?
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A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms. 20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?
A. 80 dollars. B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.
The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.
She designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.
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However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.
“When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, ‘I don’t need math. I will never use it. I’m an artist,’ and guess what, it’s the most important thing that I use, ‘‘Hartman said. “If I don’t get that right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”
The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks. She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.
“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for people’s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” Hartman said. 21. What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?
A. The pattern. B. The fit. C. The colour. D. The teamwork. 22. What does Hartman think about math now?
A. She values it very much. B. She still thinks it’s useless.
C. It is a piece of cake for her. D. It’s not suitable for her to learn. 23. Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman? A. It just can make her happy. B. She has a chance to create by hand. C. It can help improve her other artworks. D. She can get some remarks from the viewers. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Jonnie Hartman设计的the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll的有关内容。 【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements
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to fit inside the windows.”可知她的设计遇到的最大的挑战是要确保设计的尺寸要适合窗户的大小。故B项正确。 【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Hartman said. “If I don’t get that right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.””可知如果她没有计算好尺寸，就无法安装，他的设计就完全没有了作用。所以他非常重视这方面的数学知识。故A项正确。 【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks.”可知通过“window stroll”，她可以得到人们的评论和反馈，这些评论和反馈是其他的艺术作品无法得到的。故D项正确。
B
My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.
We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.
Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower with a tall skinny stalk(茎，杆) and only one head on it. I decided to
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baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(营养) and growth as well.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
24. We can know from the first paragraph that _______. A. there is a wall along the sidewalk B. the author’s home is made of rock walls C. the author finished building his home hurriedly
D. the author’s family have lived in this home for nine years 25. The author found it unusual that_______.
A. the mystery plant turned out to be a sunflower B. the sunflower had a tall stalk and only one head
C. the sunflower grew under and around a big rock D. the sunflower had started where the stalk was seen
26. Which of the following best describes the sunflower? A. Brave and stubborn. B. Confident and persistent. C. Optimistic and modest. D. Mysterious and devoted. 27. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Human beings are able to remove obstacles. B. The universal truth made the sunflower survive. C. A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower. D. We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
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【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，一颗向日葵的种子在一块大石头下面很深的地方，但它不畏艰难，突破重重阻力最终从下面长了出来迎接阳光。我们要像这株向日葵一样自信，就能清除障碍实现目标。 【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句“My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today.”可知作者一家人九年前来到这里，花了很多时间和精力让这座房子成为现在的样子。故D项正确。 【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段后三句“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.”可知我注意到向日葵的根部在大石头的下面，它从很深的地方长出来照射阳光。故C项正确。 【26题详解】
推理判断题。这一株向日葵的种子在一块大石头下面很深的地方，但它不畏艰难，突破重重阻力最终从下面长了出来迎接阳光，说明它非常有毅力也很有信心。与固执、谦虚和神秘无关。故B项正确， 【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.”可知作者建议我们要像这株向日葵一样自信，我们就能清除障碍实现目标。故D项正确。
C
Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get
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a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.
In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.
Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.
But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.
28. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Dangers. B. Drawbacks. C. Benefits. D. Differences.
29. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?
A. The yield. B. The price. C. The water loss. D. The labor. 30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
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A. Farmers, work environment should be improved. B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently. C. It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products. D. Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.
31. In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce? A. It’s environmentally friendly. B. It’s more nutritious.
C. It helps keep the variety of plants. D. It’s safer for consumers. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。 【28题详解】
猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while….”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，故B项正确。 【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.”和文章倒数第二句“The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.”可知尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少，但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法生产出同样多的食物，对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素，故A项正确。 【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.”可知因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低，所以产量是有机植物的一个重要
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问题。故B项正确。 【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity.”可知有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境，同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性，这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故C项正确
【点睛】本文小题1考查了猜测词意题。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while….”表示转折关系，说明有机植物有好处，但也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。所以该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，解题时可以利用“对比转折法”完成。
对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。有时作者会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号词/词组常见的有：(whether)or, unlike, but, yet, however, while, although, nevertheless, instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand，but, however, although , though，while(然而), rather than, instead of 等标志词。
D
Imagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.
Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric(生物识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.
In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we’d imagined. “Biometrics are ideally good, but in practice, not so much” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.
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When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.
“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”
Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”
32. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article? A. QR code scanning. B. Face scanning. C. Fingerprint scanning. D. Eye scanning.
33. What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system? A. It takes too long to unlock the phone. B. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face. C. Face data could be used for other purposes.
D. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone. 34. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security? A. It’s as secure as traditional measures. B. It has caused much trouble for police.
C. It should be used with other security measures. D. It is perfect without any room for improvement. 35. The author wrote this article mainly to ______. A. describe the popularity of biometrics B. show how biometrics has changed our lives
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C. point out various problems with biometrics D. discuss the security problems of biometrics 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.”可知苹果公司运用了脸部识别技术，这是最新的生物识别方法。故B项正确。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸揭开了对方的苹果手机，而且他们还不是双胞胎。说明脸部识别并不安全，故D项正确。 【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”可知Anil Jain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后两句“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.” 可知Anil Jain认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。也就是说他认为我们也要使用其他的安全措施。故C项正确。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。故D项正确。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Last week the electricity in my flat went out.___36___ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.
So for me it was an early night, ___37___ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.
___38___ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.
___39___It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.
How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function. ___40___So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference. A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it. B. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.
D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity. E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity. F. I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Tm not watching it. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。
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【36题详解】
上一句提到Last week the electricity in my flat went out.（上一周我公寓停电了）。承接上文，C选项（这让我整晚都在黑暗中。）是上句的结果。该项中的in complete darkness对应上文中的went out。故选C。 【37题详解】
上句提到So for me it was an early night（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），F项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。故选F。 【38题详解】
根据下句提到as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），G项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故G选项正确。 【39题详解】
根据下文提到It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），B项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Our over-use of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选B。 【40题详解】
根据上文提到How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）再根据下文So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间），故A项Yet we know one day we will run out of it（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。故A选项正确。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
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选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Thanksgiving weekend, the family gathered for a meal in their three-storey house. After ___41___ , Charlotte, her mum and little brother went down to the basement to rest. Charlotte’s dad headed for the garage to ___42___ his truck.
Around 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to ___43___ her dad. She went upstairs and walked through the kitchen. When she ___44___ the side door to the garage, black smoke blew into the kitchen. She could barely ___45___ her father lying on his back, ___46___ under the truck. He’d raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶) and ___47___ the front tire. The truck had slipped ___48___ the jack.
Charlotte ran to the ___49___ of the truck and struggled to lift it. Her dad was still ___50___ , and he yelled, “One more try!” She tried ___51___ and was able to tip the truck backward. She grabbed her dad by the shirt with both hands and ___52___ him from under the truck to a safe place. Then she ran back to the ___53___, which had burst into flames. It was on fire! She was afraid the truck was going to ___54___ so she climbed into the truck, ___55___ the key, and pressed the gas pedal( 踏板). The truck ___56___ rolled out, the metal wheel rubbing roughly and loudly against the ground. Charlotte ___57___ the truck safely outside the garage and then rushed down to the basement. “There’s a ___58___. Everybody, get out!” She shouted to her family members. They ___59___ her out of the back basement door quickly.
The garage was destroyed, but the family ___60___. 41. A. dinner B. fun C. weekend D. school 42. A. clean B. drive C. fix D. fetch
43. A. look for B. find out C. stare at D. check on 44. A. opened B. closed C. broke D. repaired 45. A. pick up B. make out C. rely on D. see through 46. A. relaxed B. tired C. trapped D. hidden 47. A. placed B. made C. carried D. removed 48. A. off B. into C. with D. between 49. A. back B. front C. inside D. door
50. A. injured B. sleepy C. conscious D. desperate
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51. A. yet B. still C. too D. again 52. A. dragged B. hugged C. caught D. held 53. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. basement D. garage 54. A. stop B. explode C. speed D. crash 55. A. locked B. left C. turned D. found 56. A. slowly B. suddenly C. smoothly D. safely 57. A. stopped B. pushed C. drove D. lifted 58. A. party B. meal C. chance D. fire 59. A. led B. followed C. pulled D. showed 60. A. broke B. gathered C. survived D. separated
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，感恩节周末Charlotte一家人享用大餐以后，父亲在车库里修理卡车时出了事故，Charlotte勇敢地把父亲从车库了救了出来并把车子也开了出来，最终救了一家人的性命。 【41题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. dinner晚餐；B. fun快乐；C. weekend 周末；D. school学校；根据前句“…the family gathered for a meal…”可知一家人聚在一起享受感恩节大餐，晚餐以后Charlotte和妈妈弟弟去休息了，父亲走向车库去修理卡车。故A项正确。 【42题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. clean清理；B. drive驾驶；C. fix修理，安装；D. fetch去取，去拿；根据第6空后“He’d raised the truck on a jack…”可知父亲用千斤顶把卡车顶起来，修理卡车的轮胎。故C项正确。 【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. look for寻找；B. find out找到，发现；C. stare at盯着…看；D. check on检查，核对；大约8点钟，她决定去看看爸爸，与ABC三项语意不搭配。故D项正确。
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【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. broke折断；D. repaired维修；当她打开车库的侧门，浓烟涌进了厨房。根据下文可知她发现父亲被卡住了，说明她打开了门。故A项正确。 【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up捡起；B. make out辨认出，理解；C. rely on依靠；D. see through看穿；在浓烟里她只能辨认出父亲躺在地上，被困在卡车的下面出不来了。故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. relaxed放松；B. tired使…疲惫；C. trapped使…陷入；困在；D. hidden躲藏；在浓烟里她只能辨认出父亲躺在地上，被困在卡车的下面出不来了。根据句意可知C项正确。 【47题详解】
考查动词辨析及常识。A. placed放置；B. made生产，制作；C. carried携带；D. removed取出，取出；父亲已经用千斤顶把卡车顶起来了，并把前轮胎取了下来，但是卡车滑到了千斤顶上面。在修理汽车的时候，通常用千斤顶顶起汽车取下轮胎。故D项正确。 【48题详解】
考查动词短语。短语slip off滑到…；句意：父亲已经用千斤顶把卡车顶起来了，并把前轮胎取了下来，但是卡车滑到了千斤顶上面。本句表示卡车滑到了千斤顶上面，困住了父亲。故A项正确。 【49题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. back后部；B. front前部；C. inside内部；D. door门；根据第7空“…the front tire”可知父亲在卸前面轮胎的时候被困的，所以我想把卡车前面搬起来救他。故B项正确。 【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. injured受伤的；B. sleepy睡着的；C. conscious有意识的；D. desperate绝望的；根据后半句“…and he yelled, “One more try!”可知她父亲还清醒着给她发出指令。故C项正确。 【51题详解】
考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A. yet已经，仍然；B. still仍然；C. too也；D. again再
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一次；根据前句“he yelled, “One more try!”父亲让她再试一次，于是她又尝试了一次，把卡车向后推了一点点。故D项正确。 【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dragged拉拽；B. hugged拥抱；C. caught抓住；D. held握住；她双手抓住父亲的衬衫把父亲从卡车下来拉到了安全的地方。根据上文可知父亲被困在车底，现在她把父亲拉了出来。故A项正确。 【53题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. basement地下室；D. garage车库；根据上文可知事故发生在车库里，她把父亲拉到安全地方以后再回到车库里把卡车开出来。故D项正确。 【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. explode爆炸；C. speed加速；D. crash撞击，坠毁；发现车库里起火了，她非常害怕卡车会爆炸，于是她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，把车子开了出来。故B项正确。 【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. locked锁住；B. left离开；C. turned转动；D. found发现；她非常害怕卡车会爆炸，于是她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，把车子开了出来。故C项正确。 【56题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. suddenly突然；C. smoothly顺利；D. safely安全地；她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，车子慢慢滚动起来，金属钢圈和地面摩擦产生出很大的声音。故A项正确。 【57题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. pushed推动；C. drove驾驶；D. lifted举起；Charlotte安全地把卡车停在车库的外面，然后跑回地下室告诉妈妈弟弟起火了。故A项正确。 【58题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第13空“Then she ran back to the ___13___, which had burst into flames.”可知车库了起火了，她把卡车开出来以后跑回去告诉妈妈和弟弟起火了。故D项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. led带领，通向；B. followed跟随；C. pulled拉，拖；D. showed证明，
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显示；她回去通知妈妈和弟弟起火以后，他们都跟着她从后门跑出来了。故B项正确。 【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. broke打破，折断；B. gathered聚集；C. survived幸存；D. separated分开；车库毁掉了，但是全家人都幸存了下来。这一切都是勇敢的Charlotte的功劳。故C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题11可以根据前一句中“he yelled, “One more try!”父亲让她再试一次，于是她又尝试了一次，所以选择了again。这属于从上下文寻找信息词， 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 例如： Mrs. O‘Neill asked ＿
＿ questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more
解析：and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
第II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always _________________ (optimistic) than me.
62. When it comes to desirable companies, business students ___________________ (name) Bank of China the top choice for seven years.
63. Only those who will risk going too far can ___________________ (possible) find out how far one can go.
64. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they
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___________________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
65. With a ___________________ (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger and asked him to repeat his request.
66. English might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an ___________________ (office) one.
67. A couple of days later we had the chance of riding our wooden boats on a peaceful lake nearby. We all ___________________ (wear) life jackets.
68. That was the first time Kelly ___________________ (teach) in Nepal and she decided to go there again.
69. Two years after the hurricane, the streets are now clear, and many houses ___________________ (rebuild).
70. Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
71. China’s operating high-speed railway exceeds (超过) 7,500 kilometers in total, ___________________ (rank) first in the world in terms of length.
72. Although the gender gap has been narrowed in recent years, men still get more _____________ (opportunity).
73. It was ___________________ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic. 74. Once ___________________ a time, a little girl wearing a red riding hood walked through the woods.
75. The school shop, ___________________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
【答案】61. more optimistic 62. have named 63. possibly
64. are stepped 或者have been stepped 65. puzzled 66. official
67. wore 68. had taught 69. have been rebuilt
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70. herself 71. ranking 72. opportunities 73. such 74. upon 75. whose 【解析】 【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我很钦佩我的妹妹，当面对困难的时候，她总是比我更乐观。根据句中than可知应该使用比较级形式，所以要填more optimistic。 【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七年以来商科学生一直把中国银行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语for seven years通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have named。 【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：只有那些冒险走得更远的人才可能找到一个人的极限。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词possibly修饰谓语部分，所以要填possibly。 【64题详解】
考查语态。句意：看到人们因为被陌生人偶尔踩到脚了而当众吵架，我们感觉很尴尬。主语they与动词短语step on构成被动关系，要用过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填are stepped 或者have been stepped。 【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：脸上带着困惑的表情，我走向这位陌生人并请他重复他的请求。形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，句中look意为“表情”是与人有关的事物，所以要填puzzled修饰look。 【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使英语不再是官方语言，在欧盟里英语也许仍然是一个工作语言。形容词official官方的，正式的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词language，所以要填official。 【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：几天以后我们有机会在附近一个宁静的湖泊里划我们的木船，我们都穿着救生衣。根据前句谓语动词“had”可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要
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填wore。 【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是Kelly第一次在尼泊尔教书，并且她决定还要再次去那里。固定句式：It/That is/was +the+序数词+time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时；意为：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面要用过去完成时。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填过去完成时had taught。 【69题详解】
考查时态语态。句义：那次飓风两年以后，现在街道上很干净，很多房子都已经被重建了。根据句意可知重建房子是一个已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时；而且many houses与动词rebuild构成被动关系，所以要填现在完成时的被动语态have been rebuilt。 【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。 【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在运营的高铁总里程超过了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主语China’s operating high-speed railway与动词rank构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填ranking。 【72题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：尽管性别差异已经被缩小了，但是男性仍然获得更多的机会。名词opportunity意为“机会”，是一个可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明要填复数形式，所以要填opportunities。 【73题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：天气如此好以至于我们决定去野餐。固定句式：such …that…如此…以至于…；such的后面要接名词或名词短语，句中fine weather恰好是名词短语，所以要填such。 【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很久以前，一个戴着小红帽的女孩穿过森林。固定短语once upon a time意为“很久以前”，在句中做时间状语，通常与过去时连用，所以要填upon。 【75题详解】
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考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是the school shop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。:
Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately , she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day. 【
答
案
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【解析】
1.习惯用法：in the countryside在农村，故在countryside前加the。 2.根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把meet---met。
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3.固定句式：was/were doing ---when---，正在做---这时候---，故把while---when。 4.句意：她感到如此害怕甚至放声大哭。故把frightening--- frightened。 5. One of+名词复数，故把classmate---classmates。
6.根据前面的a girl可知把we finally got him out.中的him---her。 7.形容词修饰名词，故把seriously--- serious。
8.句意：看起来她的脚踝有点扭曲。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在slightly前加was。
9.固定搭配：manage to do sth.想法做成某事，故把sending---send。
10.定语从句 an experience we’ll never forget it,中it是多余的，故把it去掉。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
77.假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校上周末举办了防网络沉迷活动，请你给你在美国的笔友Susan写一封邮件介绍这次活动，并给出合理使用网络和移动设备的建议。 注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇:网络游戏 online games 移动设备 mobile devices
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan,
How are you? I attended an Anti-addition Campaign last weekend, which aimed at raising our awareness of the negative impact of addition to the internet.
The organizers went to extreme lengths to ensure that the campaign was accessible and interesting. In the beginning, they successfully drew everybody’s attention with a humorous short play, presenting an embarrassing day of a phubber who failed to communicate with people in real life. What impressed me most was the debate where knowledgeable schoolmates voiced their opinions on whether we should allow smart phones on campus. The campaign came to an end with a movie showing real cases of online addition, which left me deep in thought.
To stay away from online addition, I think it is necessary to cut the use of mobile devices. A healthy lifestyle may also help to make good use of the internet. What
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do you think of online addition? Look forward to your reply!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇半开放类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校上周末举办了防网络沉迷活动，请给美国的笔友Susan写一封邮件介绍这次活动，并给出合理使用网络和移动设备的建议。全文以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生用英语请给美国的笔友Susan写一封邮件介绍防网络沉迷活动，并给出合理使用网络和移动设备的建议。全文以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1. 学校上周末举办了防网络沉迷活动，你参加了此项活动。2.组织者运用多种方法引起人们关注网络沉迷现象，如情景短剧等。3.建议：减少使用移动设备，有更健康的生活方式等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为attend an Anti-addition Campaign、raise our awareness of the negative impact、go to extreme lengths、draw one’s attention、present an embarrassing day、come to an end、leave sb deep in thought等。写作时注意电子邮件的惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如present、communicate with、impress、awareness、embarrass等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…. which aimed at raising our awareness of the negative impact of addition to the internet; 分词做状语…presenting an embarrassing day of …；主语从句What impressed me most was the debate ….等。同时文章的一些串联成分，如in the beginning等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
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