部分材料特性表

主要参数：密度、泊松比、杨氏模量、抗弯强度、抗拉强度、屈服强度(屈服点)、极限铸铁类序号11-11-21-31-41-51-622-12-22-32-42-52-62-72-82-933-13-23-33-43-53-63-73-844-14-24-34-44-555-15-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-95-1066-16-2具体归类材料牌号热处理灰铸铁HT100HT150HT200HT250HT300HT350抗磨白口铸铁KmTBNi4Cr2-DTKmTBNi4Cr2-GTKmTBNi4Cr9Ni5KmTBCr2KmTBCr8KmTBCr12KmTBCr15MoKmTBCr20MoKmTBCr26球墨铸铁QT900-2QT800-2QT700-2QT600-3QT500-7QT450-10QT400-15QT400-18蠕墨铸铁RuT420RuT380RuT340RuT300RuT260耐热铸铁RTCrRTCr2RTCr16RTSi5RQTSi4RQTSi4MoRQTSi5RQTAl4Si4RQTAl5Si5RQTAl22高硅耐蚀铸铁STSi11Cu2CrRESTSi15RE200150340140480540370250200300420380340300260335300270240195900800700600500450400400密度/g•cm¯³抗弯强度(Mp抗拉强度σ弹性模量(Mpb(Mpa)屈服点(Mpa)7118-1261001502002503003507.551736004804203703203102502501901406-36-46-577-17-27-3STSi17RESTSi15Mo3RESTSi15Cr4RE中锰抗磨球墨铸铁MQTMn6MQTMn7MQTMn813013013051047143255-15-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-95-105-115-12可锻铸铁KTH300-06KTH330-08KTH350-10KTH370-12KTZ450-06KTZ550-04KTZ650-02KTZ700-02KTB350-04KTB380-12KTB400-05KTB450-077.3300330350370450550650700340320360400200270340430530170200230钢类碳素结构钢 Q195Q215 A,BQ235 A,B,C,DQ255 A,BQ27508F正火08正火10F正火10正火15F正火15正火20正火25正火30正火35正火40正火45正火50正火55正火60正火65正火70正火75调质80调质85调质7.3-7.85315-430335-450375-500410-550490-630295325315335355375410450490530570600630645675695715108010801130206185-195165-215185-235205-255225-27517519518520520522524527529531533535537538040041042088093098015Mn20Mn25Mn30Mn35Mn40Mn45Mn50Mn60Mn65Mn70Mn镍铬钢 铬钢含钨9%含钨18%正火正火正火正火正火正火正火正火正火正火正火7.98.38.77.9410450490540560590620645695735785206206245275295315335355375390410430450高速钢高速钢合金钢206390-570470-630490-650520-680550-7207857858358858859307859808858851380147098078583578598010301080885108098011301380735685835885930980235-295275-345330-390360-420400-460590635685735735785590835735735Q295 A,BQ345 A,B,C,D,EQ390 A,B,C,D,EQ420 A,B,C,D,EQ460 C,D,E20Mn2以下见设计手册30Mn235Mn240Mn245Mn250Mn220MnV27SiMn35SiMn42SiMn20SiMn2MoV25SiMn2MoV27SiMn2MoV40B45B50B40MnB45MnB20MnMoB15MnVB20MnVB40MnVB20MnTiB25MnTiBRE15Cr15CrA20Cr30Cr35Cr40Cr83563568554078583588563588578593049049061068573578545Cr50Cr38CrSi12CrMo15CrMo20CrMo30CrMo30CrMoA35CrMo42CrMo12CrMoV35CrMoV12Cr1MoV25Cr2MoVA25CrMo1VA38CrMoAl40CrV50CrVA15CrMn20CrMn40CrMn20CrMnSi25CrMnSi30CrMnSi30CrMnSiA35CrMnSiA20CrMnMo40CrMnMo20CrMnTi30CrMnTi20CrNi40CrNi45CrNi50CrNi12CrNi212CrNi320CrNi330CrNi337CrNi312Cr2Ni420Cr2Ni420CrNiMo40CrNiMoA18CrMnNiMoA45CrNiMoVA18Cr2Ni4WA25Cr2Ni4WA弹簧钢65708565Mn55Si2MnGB/T1222-1984热处理103010809804104408859309309801080440108049093073598088512807859309807851080108010801620118098010801470785980980108078593093098011301080118098098011801470118010808359308352652956857857358359302259302457855908357351130590735835635885885885128088578585059078578583559068573578598083510807858358851330835930100010501150100013008008501000800120055Si2MnB55SiMnVB60Si2Mn60Si2MnA60Si2CrA60Si2CrVA55CrMnA60CrMnA60CrMnMoA55CrVA60CrMnBA30W4Cr2VA焊接耐候钢Q235NHQ295NHQ355NHQ460NH高耐候钢Q295GNHQ295GNHLQ345GNHQ345GNHLQ390GNHQ295GNHQ295GNHLQ345GNHL易切削钢Y12Y12PbY15Y15PbY20Y30Y35Y45CaY40Mn易切削非调质结构钢YF35VYF40VYF45VYF35MnVYF40MnVYF45MnV热锻用非调质结构钢Y45VY35MnVNY40MnV冷镦冷挤压钢非热处理热轧热轧热轧热轧热轧冷轧冷轧冷轧热轧(冷拉本表未写入)130014001300160018001900125012501300125015001200125012001400160017001100110115011001350360-490420-560490-630550-710215-235255-295325-355430-460390430440480490390390430295295345345390260260320390-540390-540390-540390-540450-600510-655510-655690-745590-735590640685710760810390420440440470490685785785440490490ML04ALML08ALML10ALML15ALML15ML20ALML20冷镦冷挤压钢表面硬化 调质型 退火ML10ALML15ALML15ML20ALML20ML20CrML25MnML30MnML35MnML25ML30ML40ML45ML15MnML25MnML30MnML35MnML37CrML40CrML30CrMoML35CrMoML42CrMoML20BML28BML35BML15MnBML20MnBML35MnBML37CrBML20MnTiBML15MnVBML20MnVB铸钢铸造碳钢ZG200-400ZG230-450ZG270-500ZG310-570ZG340-640铸造低合金钢ZGD270-480ZGD290-510ZGD345-570ZGD410-620ZGD535-7207.844047049053053058058045047047049049056054055056045049057060088045049063085090093098010805506306501130650800600930720940202400450500570640480510570620720250260260320320490275295335355705275295430630660785835930400480500930500650600930720940200230270310340270290345410535ZGD650-830ZGD730-910ZGD840-1030高锰铸钢ZGMn13-1ZGMn13-2ZGMn13-3ZGMn13-4ZGMn13-5铸造锚链钢ZG490ML2调质ZG690ML3正火加调质大型铸件低合金铸钢ZG30Mn正火+回火ZG40Mn正火+回火ZG40Mn2正火+回火ZG40Mn2调质ZG50Mn2正火+回火ZG20Mn正火+回火ZG20Mn调质ZG35Mn正火+回火ZG35Mn调质ZG36SiMnNo正火+回火ZG36SiMnNo调质ZG35CrMnSi正火+回火ZG20MnMo正火+回火ZG55CrMnMo正火+回火ZG40Cr1正火+回火ZG34Cr2Ni2M调质ZG20CrMo调质ZG35Cr1Mo调质ZG42Cr1Mo调质ZG50Cr1Mo调质ZG65Mn正火+回火ZG28NiCrMoZG30NiCrMoZG35NiCrMo一般耐蚀铸钢GB/T2100-2002热处理ZG15Cr12ZG20Cr13ZG10Cr12NiMoZG06Cr12Ni4（QT1）ZG06Cr12Ni4（QT2）ZG06Cr16Ni5MoZG03Cr18Ni10ZG03Cr18Ni10NZG07Cr19Ni9ZG08Cr19Ni11Mo2NbZG03Cr19Ni11Mo3ZG03Cr19Ni11Mo3NZG07Cr19Ni11Mo3ZG03Cr26Ni5Cu3Mo3NZG03Cr26Ni5Mo3NZG03Cr14NiSi48309101030635685735735650730840490690558640590835785510500-650570640640690690490630950-1000460740-880690-830740-880630730830620610590730900760440510440440440510440650650490300295395635445295300345415395490345295345700245510490520420590660450440440550830540180230180180180230180450450245中高强度不锈钢铸钢ZG10Cr13ZG20Cr13ZG10Cr13NiZG10Cr13Ni1MoZG06Cr13Ni4MoZG06Cr13Ni6MoZG06Cr16Ni5Mo大型铸件不锈钢铸钢JB/T6405-1992热处理ZG15Cr13ZG20Cr13ZG30Cr13ZG12Cr18Ni9TiZG06Cr13Ni11MoZG06Cr13Ni6MoZG08Cr18Ni9ZG08Cr19Ni11Mo3ZG12Cr22Ni12ZG20Cr25Ni20ZG12Cr17Mn9Ni4Mo3Cu2NZG12Cr18Mn13Mo2CuN一般耐热合金铸钢ZG30Cr7Si2ZG40Cr13Si2ZG40Cr17Si2ZG40Cr24Si2ZG40Cr28Si2ZGCr29Si2ZG25Cr18Ni9Si2ZG25Cr20Ni14Si2ZG40Cr22Ni10Si2ZG40Cr24Ni24Si2Nb1ZG40Cr25Ni12Si2ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2ZG45Cr27Ni4Si2ZG40Cr20Co20Ni20Mo3W3ZG10Ni31Cr20Nb1ZG40Ni35Cr17Si2ZG40Ni35Cr26Si2ZG40Ni35Cr26Si2Nb1ZNiCr28Fe17W5Si2C0.4ZNiCr50Nb1C0.1ZNiCr19Fe18Si1C0.5ZNiFe18Cr15Si1C0.5ZNiCr25Fe20Co15W5Si1C0.46ZCoCr28Fe18C0.3承压钢铸钢GB/T16253-1996热处理ZG240-450AZG240-450AGZG240-450BZG240-450BGZG240-450BDZG280-520ZG280-520G550600600630760760800620588690440760750485520485450588588350400450450560560600450392485190550550205240195195294294450450450400450450400400440420440440400540220400480230230230220220220250320170220220220220230110200270450-600450-600450-600450-600450-600520-670520-670240240240240240280280ZG280-520DZG19MoGZG29Cr1MoDZG15Cr1MoGZG14MoVGZG12Cr2Mo1GZG16Cr2Mo1GZG20Cr2Mo1DZG17Cr1Mo1VGZG16Cr5MoGZG14Cr9Mo1GZG14Cr12Ni1MoGZG08Cr12Ni1MoGZG08Cr12Ni4Mo1GZG08Cr12Ni4Mo1DZG23Cr12Mo1NiVGZG14Ni4DZG24Ni2MoDZG22Ni3Cr2MoADZG22Ni3Cr2MoBDZG03Cr18Ni10ZG07Cr20Ni10ZG07Cr20Ni10GZG07Cr18Ni10DZG08Cr20Ni10NbZG03Cr19Ni11Mo2ZG07Cr19Ni11Mo2ZG07Cr19Ni11Mo2GZG08Cr19Ni11Mo2NbZG03Cr19Ni11Mo3ZG07Cr19Ni11Mo3碳素工具钢T7T8T8MnT9T10T11T12T13高速工具钢W18Cr4VW18Cr4VCo5W18Cr4V2Co8W12Cr4V5Co5W6Mo5Cr4V2CW6Mo5Cr4V2W6Mo5Cr4V3CW6Mo5Cr4V3W2Mo9Cr4V2W6Mo5Cr4V2Co5W7Mo4Cr4V2Co5W2Mo9Cr4VCo8520-670450-600550-700490-640550-650510-660600-750600-750590-740630-780630-780620-770540-690750-900750-900740-880460-510520-670620-800800-950440-610440-640470-670410-640440-640440-620440-640470-670440-640440-610410-640280250370290320280390390420420420450360550550540300380450655210210230210210210210230210210210W9Mo3Cr4VW6Mo5Cr4V2Al合金工具钢9SiCr8MnSiCr06Cr29Cr2W4CrW2Si5CrW2Si6CrW2Si6CrMnSi2Mo1V5Cr3Mn1SiMo1VCr12Cr12Mo1V1Cr12MoVCr5Mo1V9Mn2VCrWMn9CrWMnCr4W2MoV6Cr4W3Mo2VNb6W6Mo5Cr4V7CrSiMnMoV5CrMnMo5CrNiMo3Cr2W8V5Cr4Mo3SiMnVAl3Cr3Mo3W2V5Cr4W5Mo2V8Cr34CrMnSiMoV4Cr3Mo3SiV4Cr5MoSiV4Cr5MoSiV14Cr5W2VSi7Mn15Cr2Al3V2WMo3Cr2Mo3Cr2MnNiMo耐热钢按GB/T1221-19925Cr21Mn9Ni4N2Cr21Ni12N2Cr23Ni132Cr25Ni201Cr16Ni350Cr15Ni25Ti2MoAlVB0Cr18Ni90Cr23Ni130Cr25Ni200Cr17Ni12Mo24Cr14Ni14W2Mo3Cr18Mn12Si2N2Cr20Mn9Ni2Si2N8858205605905609005205205205207056806355604302052052055902052052052053153903903-80页继续轧制纯铜冷拔纯铜轧制磷锡青铜冷拔黄铜铸造黄铜轧制锰青铜轧制铝拔制铝线铸铝青铜铸锡青铜硬铝合金铸铝合金镁合金锡基轴承合金铅基轴承合金硬质合金硬质合金(钨钴)硬质合金(钨钴钛)扎制锌锡铅镍金银汞玻璃有机玻璃橡胶硬橡皮橡胶夹布传送带皮革硅钢片电木(胶木)夹布酚醛塑料胶木板 纤维板塞璐珞尼龙(PA,聚酰胺)尼龙6尼龙66尼龙1010硬聚氯乙烯聚四氯乙烯低压聚乙烯高压聚乙烯聚苯乙烯8.98.98.88.4-8.858.622.72.77.5-8.28.7-8.92.72.71.747.34-7.759.33-10.6714.4-14.99.5-12.47.17.2911.378.919.3210.513.551.18-1.190.930.3-1.20.4-1.27.55-7.881.21.3-1.451.3-1.41.41.13-1.141.14-1.151.04-1.061.35-1.4010812711389-971086869103103708216552.35-29.420.00781.96-2.913.92-8.831.71-1.891.073.11-3.921.14-1.420.54-0.750.147-0.2450.91不锈钢不锈钢混泥土3Cr131Cr18Ni9Ti砖1.8-2.4513.73-39.21.9-2.3屈服点)、极限拉伸强度(抗拉强度)、热传导率、线性膨胀系数、比热 切变模量G/G泊松比u44.30.3线膨胀系数热导率α(×10^5Cλ/W•(M•K)比热容 c/KJ•(Kg•K)8.7-11.1580.5328.7-11.10.38.7-11.179.40.310.6-12.247-580.4979.479.40.30.314.511.279.40.30.339.20.31-0.3416.6-17.13844816.6-17.138441.20.32-0.3517.66434.3-36.30.32-0.4217.8104.739.20.3517.625.5-26.50.32-0.3641.126.50.30.30.36420420464640.3940.3940.370.3840.370.8790.8790.370.3717.617.622-2418.41-24.5810.831.46.80.270.42110-1136434.7590.380.240.130.641.960.250.474-11.613064-770.69-2.060.35-0.3864-770.69-0.980.41000.310.34-0.350.164.9-15.690.1-0.1810-1410.216.69.514140.510.51