雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编29 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Module

Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)

听力原文：JANET: Hello?AGENT: Yes, I’d like to speak with Janet Evans, please.JANET: Speaking.AGENT: Hi Ms. Evans, this is Jim Rodriguez calling from Farrelly Mutual about your recent homeowner’s insurance inquiry. JANET: Yes, hi. Thanks for returning my call. AGENT: My pleasure. I understand you are potentially interested in insurance for a bungalow located a bit out of town. Could you give me the address? JANET: Sure, it’s [1]49 Greenway Court. Greenway is one word. AGENT: Thank you. Alright, and would you prefer to be contacted via email or phone? JANET: Either one is fine - maybe try emailing me first and as an alternative I can give you my phone number. AGENT: Great - and what is your email address? JANET: [2]pk2@cat.com.AGENT: Hm, did you say “cat,” as in the animal? JANET: Yes. It is the acronym for the construction company I work for - I’m sure you’ve seen them around. AGENT: Yes, I have. And could you give me your primary phone number, and the best time to reach you? JANET: Sure - the number is (020) 4251-9443. I am generally unable to answer my phone at work, but anytime after [3]5.30 p.m. is fine. AGENT: I will make a note of that here. Now I’m going to ask you a little bit about the property itself so we can make an accurate estimate of the cost of insuring your home. Could you tell me the size of your house? JANET: Um, well, I don’t have the exact measurements, but I’m pretty sure it’s right [4]around 80 square metres. Should I measure it and call you back later? AGENT: No, that’s completely alright. I’ll write 80 square metres for now to get the estimate and then an agent will come get the exact measurements later on if you decide to purchase our insurance. JANET: Okay, great.AGENT: And what material is your house made of? For example, wood, brick, stucco... JANET: It’s mainly [5]brick. AGENT: Great - that will give you a lower rate than most other materials since it is so strong. JANET: Wonderful!AGENT: And do you have any sort of home security, Ms. Evans? JANET: Um, we don’t have a fence or anything yet, but [6]we have an alarm system that we use regularly. AGENT: Good.AGENT: Now I’ll go through a number of things we offer coverage for, and I’d like you to tell me which items you want your policy to cover. JANET: Okay. AGENT: We’ll start with the building itself first - would you like us to cover incidental damage to the structure to your house? JANET: Absolutely. AGENT: Splendid. And the contents inside your house - we usually cover all items with an appraised value above ￡200. Would you like us to cover theft and damage beyond natural wear-and-tear? I will let you know that the second option here will come with a considerable increase in your rates. JANET: I think I’d just like the contents of the house to be covered against theft then. AGENT: Alright - and would you like any other insurance - fire, flood, etc? JANET: Yes - [7]I definitely want flood coverage. It rains a lot here, and the drainage system in the area is not the greatest. AGENT: Okay. I am calculating

your quotation now. It will just take a second. (Two seconds pause) It looks like your annual insurance rate will be ￡148.30. JANET: Thanks, that seems somewhat reasonable. I would like to take some time to think about it. How long does it take to begin receiving coverage after signing up? AGENT: It depends on the time of year - it can take anywhere from two to six weeks. I would say if you sign up by July 1st, you could start your coverage by [9]August 1st.JANET: I see. Okay, thanks for your help. Should I call you back at this number when I have made my decision? AGENT: Yes, please. And so that we can look up your account faster, I’ll give you a reference number that you should provide when calling. Ready? JANET: Yep! AGENT: It’s [10]TR278Q. JANET: Got it. Thanks! AGENT: Thank you, and have a nice day!

Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Home Insurance Quotation FormExample AnswerName: Janet EvansAddress: 49【L1】______CourtEmail: 【L2】______Telephone number: (020) 4251 -9443Best time to contact: 【L3】______pmProperty InformationProperty size: 【L4】______m2Material(s): 【L5】______Security measures(if any): 【L6】______CoverageItems to cover: buildingcontents【L7】______Quotation: 【L8】￡______Coverage start date: 【L9】______Reference number: 【L10】______

1． 【L1】

正确答案：Greenway

解析：本题需补充完整的住址。已知信息“49”和“Court”都是圈听精听范围会原词重现的定位词。Greenway为常规单词，录音中不会再给出具体的拼写，且根据录音：Greenway is one word，所以答案必须写成一个单词。

2． 【L2】

正确答案：pk2@cat.com

解析：本题需填写电子邮箱地址，其基本格式为XXX@XXX．com。符号@读作at，符号．读作dot。录音中提示“cat”跟表示动物的单词cat拼写一致。

3． 【L3】

正确答案：5.3

解析：本题需填写最佳联系时间。题干已给的电话号码可以帮助我们定位，提示答案会在附近出现。另外，需要注意的是时间为半点时的读法，比如5．30可读为five thirty或者half past five。

4． 【L4】

正确答案：80

解析：本题仍考查数字，需填写房屋的尺寸大小。题目中已给出面积单位，m2读作 square metre。录音中square metre词尾有s，所以在听的过程中，只需

注意数字结尾是长短元音即可。

5． 【L5】

正确答案：brick

解析：本题需填写建筑材料。根据题干中Material(s)去录音中进行定位，答案集中在Janet的回答里，为brick(砖)。

6． 【L6】

正确答案：alarm system

解析：本题需填写房屋的安全措施。Agent询问“home security”提示答案即将出现在女士的回答中，注意第一时间出现的fence(栅栏)是予以否定了的陷阱信息，信号词but之后的alarm system(警报系统)才是正确答案。

7． 【L7】

正确答案：flood

解析：本题需填写投保的第三项item。前两项“building”和“contents”。作为已知信息听到后，再出现的新项目即为答案。注意陷阱fire，女士最终确定投保的是flood。

8． 【L8】

正确答案：148.3

解析：本题需填写投保金额，货币符号已给￡pound。数字题为必拿分题，需要注意的是“不整的钱数”的读法：先读整数，再读货币符号，再报零头。

9． 【L9】

正确答案：1 August/August 1 (st)

解析：本题需填写保险生效日期。可通过“start”进行定位，明确开始的日期为8月1日。注意避免填写陷阱信息，第一间听到的July 1st是签合同的日期。

10． 【L10】

正确答案：TR278Q

解析：本题需填写参考号(或称序列号)。答案为数字和字母的组合，属于简单必拿分题。

听力原文：Hey if you’re just joining us on WKPX “The Sound”, welcome. We’re here in the studio with Matt and Cam in the morning, and this morning we’re talking about keeping the kids occupied on summer vacation. Folks, there’s a new kid in town in the world of summer fun. Get ready for the Pool for the People, a pool and

outdoor venue created by - that’s right - the people.Scheduled to open in November, the ideas for everything from the design of the pool right down to the items sold in the snack bar have been decided upon by a sample of 1,050 members of the public.[11]The public selected two top proposals from over a dozen created by renowned architect Ned Mosby, and the final design is truly something else. [12]The pool is shaped like a fishbowl, sinking down into the ground, and there’s - you guessed it - a real, live fish tank in the centre! It’s certainly the centre of attention in the Bridgewater area.Now, you are probably wondering how much an extravagance like this must cost right? Well, have no fear. At just ￡15 for adults and ￡10 for kids, it’s an affordable way to entertain the kids in those dog days of summer. [13]The only problem now is the possibility that it will in fact become too popular! The pool is only so large, so swarms of people coming to enjoy it may cause quite a crowd in its first summer of opening.There will be an opening party for a select audience, and in line with the pool’s mission, the people have decided on all the arrangements. They collectively decided on actress Rebel Wilson to host the festivities scheduled for later this month, and even dictated the playlist by ranking their top 10 songs from a list of hundreds.[14]There is some discrepancy, however, on the sculpture design for the foyer at the entrance. The people elected a jellyfish sculpture to greet entering visitors, but given last week’s vicious attack by a box jellyfish on a local youth, coordinators fear it will bring too much fear to patrons.The theme of the clubhouse is set to be “international waters” with a different section representing each continent, designed by the legendary local artist Roberta Anuzzi. [15]Representing Asia in the reception area will be a mosaic made up of prominent animals indigenous to the continent - a camel, a panda, and the Siberian white tiger, to name just a few.[16]In the West lounge, feel the cool, icy vibes of the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. Makes you cold just thinking about it, doesn’t it? Just seeing a wall with a mural of the glacial mountains is almost enough to cool you off on a December afternoon. Almost.Why not make the trip to the pool a social studies lesson at the same time? The theme in the lady’s lounge room for Africa may not be what you expected. A safari? Drum music? The Nile River? No, [17]did you know that Africa was home to the first jewelry? I sure didn’t.By contrast, as you may expect, North America’s theme for the card room is as modern - even futuristic - as it gets. [18]Anuzzi created for North America a sort of absurdist print interestingly juxtaposing the moon landing of 1969 with an abstract depiction of humans living on Mars. Seems to me like an interesting commentary on the future of space exploration.And in the men’s lounge room, [19]the ancient forts of Sparta, Rome, Greece, and other European civilisations fittingly exhibit the strength and combatant characteristics of these societies.Finally, the cafe and breakfast room area is an enchanting round room that draws all attention to its centre - where there is a strikingly realistic sculpture of a volcano. [20]The delicious food may actually be only the second most exciting part of this room in comparison to the 9-foot statue complete with brightly colored molten lava to characterise South America.Honestly, it is like a museum visiting each room of the clubhouse. Why not make the trip to the pool an educational one for the kids?We’re going to take a quick commercial break here at WKPX, but we’ll be back in 10 with

more on what’s touted to be the Summer’s Hottest Place to Beat the Heat...

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

11． The top two proposals for the design of the swimming pool were chosen by A．the public.

B．the radio station. C．architects.

正确答案：A 解析：本题需选择该泳池设计提案的主选人群。录音开始不久就提到：．．．the ideas…have decided upon by．．．of the public，其实可以初步断定答案为A，紧接着下一句：The public selected two top proposals from a dozen of．．．，进一步证实了初判的正确性。

12． What is special about the pool’s construction? A．It was constructed by the people.

B．Its architectural style is one-of-a-kind. C．It is the first pool in Bridgewater.

正确答案：B

解析：本题具有一定难度。录音中未出现直接的表达，所以需要根据录音中的表述“该泳池形状类似玻璃鱼缸”进行推断：游泳池的建造形式比较特殊，成为了该地区的焦点。

13． News reports covering the new pool expressed concerns over A．price. B．safety. C．size.

正确答案：C

解析：本题需选择新闻媒体对新泳池哪方面存在担忧。首先提到cost，但又说“no fear”，所以排除A price；录音中“The only problem now is…”为题干“concerns over”的同义表达，具体表述的意思是：新开的泳池到时可能会相当受欢迎，会有很多人光顾，但是泳池只有这么大，所以为此感到忧虑，对应C size；B safety录音中根本没有提到，坚决不选。

14． What factor of the pool’s Grand Opening remains undecided? A．who will host

B．the exact opening time

C．what sculpture will be in the foyer

正确答案：C

解析：本题需选择泳池开放还未确定的事情。A选项中主持人已确定为女演

员Rebel Wilson；C选项“放在人口处的雕像”是未确定的事情，录音中表述为：There is some discrepancy however on the sculpture…”；B选项中的“开放时间”录音未涉及，故不选。

What’s the theme of each continent based on the rooms of the clubhouse?Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.A film and music B mountains C space travel D jewelry E animals F waterways G volcano H ancient forts

15． Asia

正确答案：E

解析：录音中听到“Asia”，就要注意听其后的相关描述了，“animals”一词出现后还列举了一些动物名称，所以此题相对简单。

16． Antarctica

正确答案：B

解析：本题答案选项在洲名之前出现，我们会先听到“mountains”，随后出现题干“Antarctic”，但依靠短期记忆还是可以选出正确答案的。

17． Africa

正确答案：D

解析：本题注意避免选到前面的陷阱信息。music，录音原文为:．．．did you know Africa was home to the first jewelry?答案显而易见。

18． North America

正确答案：C

解析： “North America”出现之后，录音中有一些关于空间探测的描述，所以正确选项为C space travel。

19． Europe

正确答案：H

解析：本题同16题，答案选项发生前置。不过该选项其后紧跟一些城市名称，如Sparta／Rome／Greece等，可以推断这是在讲述欧洲的情况，答案为H ancient forts(古代要塞，堡垒)。

20． South America

正确答案：G

解析：同上题一样，本题关于答案选项的描述先出现，题干内容后出现，不过此处可以轻松判断正确搭配选项，即“South America”对应“sculpture of a volcano”。

听力原文：TUTOR: Before we start, Jimmy and Kathy, thanks for coming in today to talk about your current research paper! Well, I will also give you some suggestions for your future presentation later.JIMMY: That’s great!TUTOR: Okay, I [21]have read the introductory chapter, and so far I like where you’re going with your research, you two.KATHY: Thanks! What did you think of the procedure section?TUTOR: I haven’t gotten there yet. I will get to that and the results and discussion section in a bit. JIMMY: Oh. If you haven’t read the rest, are you just saying you like the introduction? TUTOR: No - [22]the layout is really well done. You have each section clearly marked and have the header and footer perfectly formatted, and your title page is right on the money. A lot of students have trouble with that one. JIMMY: To be honest, we did refer a lot to the example we received in class. TUTOR: That’s good to do for spacing and layout, as long as you’re not also copying the information. The background information is a little sparse, though. You may want to add to it. KATHY: You think so? I was more worried about whether I had enough data. TUTOR: You definitely need more background information. I would think about finding some more online articles or [23]doing more research in the campus library. JIMMY: That’s a good idea - we can go tomorrow. I find it too tough finding the subject matter in the online journal database. TUTOR: I also like being able to flip through the physical journal as opposed to trying to scroll down on a computer. KATHY: Me too. Oh, I almost forgot. I’ve included all of my citations in the abstract, [24]but could you help me with the bibliography? I should be using a bibliography, right? Not an appendix? TUTOR: Sure, I can help with that. Yes - for this type of scientific research paper, list all sources that you cite in the body of your paper in a bibliography. Go to the website I gave you last time to see the exact way to list each source. KATHY: Okay, thanks. I’ll do that. We still have a lot of things to fix up. TUTOR: Yeah, but there’s a lot of good stuff here to work with. So enough about the paper, how is the presentation going? KATHY: Well, it’s alright. I am going to go [25]try out the new presentation software while Jimmy’s working on the bibliography. JIMMY: Yeah, we are hoping to make an animation of an actual pump but still have a lot to learn about how to do that.KATHY: Who would have thought before we started this project that we would be able to recreate the motion of a pump? This stuff is just so interesting.TUTOR: So glad to hear it!JIMMY: Yeah, I am glad I took engineering this semester. I would definitely like to keep up with it.TUTOR: You know, there’s an organisation called the [26]Machine Engineer Society. You should look into joining it. You would need to score well in your engineering class to qualify, but I think you can do it.KATHY: Hm, interesting. I will definitely check it out. I would really like to get in contact with some professionals in the engineering field to find out more. I don’t really know anyone in the field now, though.JIMMY: I think [27]if you keep meeting people in your classes and professors you’ll be able to get in contact with some really helpful people.TUTOR: Well said, Jimmy. If engineering pumps is something you

both are specifically interested in, make sure you [28]stay up to date on new developments. In fact, you could visit the local water treatment facility periodically to see what new developments are going on.KATHY: Hm, that may be a good way to get some practical experience.TUTOR: Well, I don’t think they would let you handle any equipment by just visiting the facility. [29]If you really want to get your hands dirty, so to speak, I would recommend instead seeking a summer internship.KATHY: Wow, you have so many helpful suggestions for getting a leg up. Now if only you could tell me how to get my work published!JIMMY: Haha, wouldn’t that be nice.TUTOR: Well, honestly, all you really need to do is [30]once you have a dissertation, present it. Present it often and to many audiences, and once you get feedback, adjust it. You’ll get published one day.KATHY: Wow, this meeting has been truly inspiring. Thanks for your help!

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

21． Which part has the tutor already read? A．the introductory chapter B．the procedure section

C．the results and discussion section

正确答案：A

解析：本题需选导师已经读过的章节。答案比较明显：I have read the introductory chapter，而选项B和C录音中也有提及，这两部分导师还未来得及阅读。

22． Which part of the paper did the tutor like? A．introduction B．layout

C．background information

正确答案：B

解析：本题需选导师喜欢这篇论文的哪部分。根据录音，导师强调．．．．the layout is really well done”，所以答案为B。

23． Kathy and the tutor both agree to continue to A．refer a lot to the example received in class. B．copy the information.

C．conduct further research in the library.

正确答案：C

解析：本题需选Kathy和导师都同意要继续做的事。录音中导师提到该论文的背景信息有些匮乏，所以需要查阅更多网络文献或去图书馆做更多的研究，所以应选C。或通过排除法可排除A和B选项：A选项是Jimmy说他们参考了班里得到的样例，版式上才做好；而C选项则是被导师否定了的。

24． Kathy asks the tutor for help with the______ section. A．abstract

B．bibliography C．appendix

正确答案：B

解析：本题需选Kathy想请导师帮忙处理论文哪一部分内容。A项未涉及，不选；B选项在录音中以疑问句形式出现，为正确答案；C选项为陷阱信息，不过Kathy是以否定形式进行的提问，故不选。

25． What will Kathy do next? A．try out software

B．work on the bibliography C．make an animation

正确答案：A

解析：本题需选Kathy接下来要做的事情，比较简单。B和C选项可一一排除：B为Jimmy要做的事情，C则是接下来他们共同需要做的事。

What is the desired outcome to each of the following course of action?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to questions 26-30.Desired outcomesA practical experienceB publish the workC join Machine Engineer SocietyD give suggestionsE stay up to dateF make important contacts

26． Make a good grade

正确答案：C

解析：本题录音中先提到“Machine Engineer Society”，随后说取得课程的高分才可以加入这个协会，可据此推断答案为C。

27． Meet engineering professionals

正确答案：F

解析：通过“Meet．．．professionals”定位，与教授们常见面的结果是可以“get in contact with some really helpful people”，对应选项F。

28． Visit the factory

正确答案：E

解析：注意该题答案前置，先说好的结果是“stay up to date on new developments”，需迅速锁定答案选项E，而后才出现题干定位词。这要求我们要随时注意记录与题干、答案选项相关的信息，才有可能选出正确选项。

29． Seek summer internships

正确答案：A

解析：本题同28题，选项答案早于题干信息出现。Kathy提到:…that may be a good way to get some practical experience，但Jimmy认为参观工厂可能不让触碰那些设备，只有去参加夏季实习，才能“get hands dirty”，潜台词是“获得实战经验”，对应选项A practical experience。

30． Present dissertation

正确答案：B

解析：本题相对简单。录音中反复提及present，而present dissertation可带来的好处是将来可能出版自己的作品，对应选项B publish the work。

听力原文：Tonight I’m going to present an overview of the research on amber. Okay, I’ll start by giving a brief introduction about amber, then talk about the formation of amber, and then describe amber’s applications in different fields.First of all, what is amber? Amber is not a stone, but is ancient, fossilised tree resin, which is the semi-solid amorphous organic substance secreted in pockets and canals through epithelial cells of the plant. And why is resin produced? Although there are contrasting views as to why resin is produced, it is a plant’s protection mechanism. The resin may be produced to protect the tree from disease and injury inflicted by [31]insects and fungi.Amber occurs in a range of different colors. Besides the usual yellow, orange, and brown, other uncommon colors are also associated with it. Interestingly, blue amber, the rarest Dominican amber, is highly sought after. It is only found in Santiago, Dominican Republic. There are several theories about what causes the blue color in amber. The most common one links it to the occurrence of [32]volcanic dust that was present when the resin was first pressed out from hymenaea protera millions of years ago.At this point, you might be curious about how amber is formed. Molecular polymerisation, resulting from high pressures and temperatures produced byoverlying sediment, transforms the resin first into copal. Sustained [33]heat and pressure drives off terpenes and results in the formation of amber. Copal that I’ve just mentioned is also a tree resin but it hasn’t fully fossilised to amber. More generally, the term copal describes resinous substances in an [34]intermediate stage of polymerisation and hardening between “gummier” resins and amber.So where can we find amber? It can be found on [35]sea shores. The main producer worldwide is Russia. In fact about 90% of the world’s available amber is located in the Kaliningrad region of Russia, which is located on the Baltic. Here, the resin is washed up on the coast after being dislodged from the ocean floor by years of water and ocean currents. However, exposure to [36]sunlight, rain, and temperate extremes tends to disintegrate resin. This also indicates that amber is not really an ideal fossil preservative for most uses.We’ve already learned that amber is made of tree resin. It often includes insects that were trapped within the tree many millions of

years ago. A piece with a visible and well-arranged insect is generally valued much higher than simple, solid amber. One Dominican amber source reported finding a butterfly with a five-inch wing spread; this is both a large and unusual find; most butterfly specimens have no more than a two-inch wingspan. Inclusions in Dominican amber are numerous - 1 inclusion to every 100 pieces; Baltic amber contains approximately 1 inclusion to every [37]1,000 pieces.Now that you have a basic knowledge of amber, I’d like to talk a bit about amber’s applications in different fields. First, amber is appreciated for its color and beauty. Good quality amber is used to manufacture ornamental objects and jewelry, for instance using a variety of exclusive first class quality natural Baltic amber with [38]silver to make natural amber jewelry. But due to the biodegradation of Amber fossils, people with amber jewelry have to take special care of it, to ensure that the amber is not damaged.It was previously believed that amber worn on the neck served to protect one from diseases of the throat and preserved the sound mind. Kalistrate, a famous doctor in the Roman Empire wrote that amber powder mixed with [39]honey cures throat, eye and ear diseases, and if it is taken with water, eases stomachache. While the mystery around that use of amber has not been cleared, one thing is sure: it will help effectively to defeat small malaises.Amber has even been used as a [40]building material. Amber created the altar in St. Brygida Church in Gdansk, Poland. In St. Petersburg, Russia, the walls of the famous Amber Room were lined with intricate carvings and inlaid designs. This palace room is being reconstructed from photographs, and can be visited at the Catherine Palace, located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo.And finally, the fourth use of amber is that...

Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.An Overview of The Research on AmberAmber: a fossilised tree resin, which may be produced to protect itself against【L31】______and fungi.Colorsusual yellow, orange, or brownuncommon colors e.g. blue (what causes the blue color in amber is related to the occurrence of 【L32】______ .)Formationunder sustained【L33】______and pressureduring an【L34】______stage between resins and amber, copal is produced.Places and Conditionscommonly found on【L35】______e.g. in Russiaavoid exposure to【L36】______, rain, and temperate extremesInclusionsDominican amber: 1 inclusion to every 100 piecesBaltic amber: 1 inclusion to every【L37】______piecesUses and ApplicationsIt can be used to make ornamental objects and jewelry in【L38】______settings.Some people believe that its powder mixed with【L39】______cures throat, eye and ear diseases.It has even been used as a【L40】______ material, for instance using it to create Amber Room.

31． 【L31】

正确答案：insects

解析：本题是简单的送分结构“A and B”。其中，“fungi”作为已知的专有名词，在录音中会原词重现。通过短期记忆，可记录答案为insects。

32． 【L32】

正确答案：volcanic dust

解析：本题在小标题“Colors”的第二点之下，“blue”是重要的定位词。注意这里的答案单词是volcanic dust(火山灰)，词尾音要听完整，写成volcano dust则不得分。

33． 【L33】

正确答案：heat

解析：本题同31题为简单送分结构。其中，“pressure”是会在录音中原词重现的定位词。

34． 【L34】

正确答案：intermediate

解析：题干中的“copal”是具体名词，一定会在录音中原词重现。除了该词，“stage”也可帮助我们判断，答案为表示“程度”的形容词。两者结合，可推断答案为intermediate。其他一些表示“程度”的形容词，如advanced(高级的)，primary／elementary／fundamental(初级的)同样需要掌握。

35． 【L35】

正确答案：sea shores

解析：通过读题，可预判此处需填地点名词。本题答案出现于题干其他信息之前，所以需要快速记录信息，最后通过“Russia”这一地点判定答案为sea shores。

36． 【L36】

正确答案：sunlight 解析：简单送分结构再次出现，这次为三者并列。其中“rain”和“temperature extremes”已给，从而帮助我们快速定位听到答案。

37． 【L37】

正确答案：1,000

解析：本题为数字题，考查小标题“Inclusions”下第二点的细节信息。按照题号顺序原则，第一点报完才会到此题，且有专有名词“Baltic”帮助定位，答案比较容易抓取。

38． 【L38】

正确答案：silver

解析：通过读题预判，答案应为表示材质的名词，且空前有“jewelry”提示定位:．．．with silver to make natural amber jewelry，可知答案为silver。

39． 【L39】

正确答案：honey 解析：通过词性判断，本题需填单数名词。答案空格之前的已知信息“powder mixed with”在录音中原词重现，其后紧接答案。

40． 【L40】

正确答案：building

解析：本题考查amber一直被用来做什么，词性预判此处需填单数名词。听录音时，注意抓取和material(材料)相关的信息，直至出现…have even used as a building material。对于提纲填空题，答案空格前后的词会是关键的定位词，读题时注意圈画强调。