英 语 （试题卷）
解析：丁士勇 审核：梁西昌
注意事项
1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 ．．．
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）
I. (2018·安徽)关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. look B. knock C. cook 2. A. dream B. cream C. team 3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket 4. A. reach B. catch C. search 5. A. put up B. turn up C. pick up II. (2018·安徽)短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which animal does the woman want to see?
A.
B.
7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
A.
C.
B.
8. What place does the woman want to find?
A.
C.
B.
9. How will the man go to Beijing?
A.
C.
B.
10. What does Peter usually do after school?
A. C.
B.
C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math. 12. Why is Mary worried these days? A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice. B. The words are great. C. The song is short. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 15. How soon will be concert begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. III. (2018·安徽)长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(2018·安徽)听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary.
(2018·安徽)听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。 18. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 20. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy. B. Laura. C. Grandpa Li. IV. (2018·安徽)短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。 21. Who is Tony living with? A. His classmates. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 22. What is Tony doing in Paris? A. Learning the piano. B. Working in a company. C. Traveling with friends. 23. How long has Tony studied there? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For one month. 24. Why is Tony’s family going to the town? A. To visit his teachers. B. To see his grandparents. C. To find his relatives. 25. What will Tony do for his relatives? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos. C. Play a piece of music. V. (2018·安徽)信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When Where Who What On July 5th A 26 mountain village Stay with the 27 In the morning, we’ll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll 29 along the river. In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 30 . 听力材料
I. (2018·安徽)关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Keep your attention, and nothing can knock you down.
2. If you work together as a team, you’ll be successful more easily. 3. Children should make good use of their pocket money. 4. You can reach your goal with a strong will.
5. Would you please pick up the cap for the old man? 1. 1-5BCBAC
II. (2018·安徽)短对话理解
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Shall we go to see the lion over there?
W: No, I’m afraid of it. Let’s see the panda instead! 7. W: Do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks? M: You don’t have to. It’s fine to use a fork. 8. W: Excuse me. Where can I pay the bill? M: It’s over there. Follow the sign, please.
9. W: Hello, Discovery Travel Office! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to book an air ticket to Beijing.. 10. M: Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. W: But he usually plays football after school.
11. M: It’s time to sleep, Julie. Don’t you have a math test tomorrow? W: Oh, I nearly forgot it. Thanks, Dad. 12. M: Mary, why are you so worried? W: I’m putting on weight these days.
13. M: Jessica, the music of this Chinese song is really nice. W: That’s why I like it so much.
14. M: I’m not feeling well with my stomach, doctor. W: Lie down, please. Let me have a check. 15. M: Are we late for the concert?
W: No. It’s 8:10 now. The concert will begin 8:30. II. 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB III. (2018·安徽)长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。
M: Hi, Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? W: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you? M: I’ll buy him a T-shirt.
W: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers. M: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad.
听下面一段对话，回答地16至17小题。 M: How was your last weekend, Lucy?
W: Great! I went to the old people’s home near my school. M: Who did you go with?
W: Laura. We took some milk and books there. M: What did you do for the old people?
W: We read books to them. And then Grandpa Li played erhu for us. M: That must be fun. What else did you do?
W: I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes. III. 16-20ABAAC
IV. (2018·安徽)短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。
Tony is a fourteen-year-old middle school student. He is now living with his uncle in Paris. He wants to learn the piano, so his parents sent him there. He has studied there for three months. Now, he is looking forward to next month. His family is going to the town to see his grandparents. They will have a big family dinner. Some relatives will be there. Tony doesn’t see them very often. He will play a piece of piano music for them. His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos. So it must be a special time for Tony and his family. IV. 21-25BAABC
V. (2017·安徽)信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
26. small 27. farmers 28. feed 29. walk 30. moon
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
VI. (2018·安徽)单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. (2018·安徽)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —______. I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not 31. A 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意：——Mr. Black，我可以使用你的电脑吗？——去用吧。我使用我的iPad。Go ahead去做某事，表允许；Thank you谢谢，表感谢；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，不可以，表拒绝；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，表拒绝。根据语境知选A。 32. (2018·安徽)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
32. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。根据语境知选D。 33. (2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Let’s go and buy _______ for your new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them
33. A 考查不定代词。句意：——今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。——真的吗？咱们去为你的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个；it指代前面提到的物品；that那个；them它们。从语境知，这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。 34. (2018·安徽)—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
34. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice通知；allow允许；remind提醒；promise发誓。根据语境知选C。 35. (2018·安徽) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
35. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。
36. (2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from
36. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。
37. (2018·安徽)Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。take on穿上，呈现；give up放弃；put away收拾；see off告别。根据选项理解句意：一些动物呈现周围的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。故选A。 38. (2018·安徽)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you _______. A. should B. can C. must D. need
38. B 考查情态动词之许可。句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你完成家庭作业时，你就可以看。should应该；can能；must一定；need需要。根据语境知选B。 39. (2018·安徽)—I wonder _______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
39. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：——我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。——因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选D。
40. (2018·安徽)The speaker showed some _______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；thick厚的。根据语境知选C。 41. (2018·安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister. A. but B. or C. and D. so
41. A 考查并列连词辨析。句意：——这个周六你将去野餐吗？——我很乐意去，但我不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；so所以，表因果。根据语境知，答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
42. (2018·安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _______ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since
42. B 考查状语从句之从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导并列复合句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。句意：小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西，尽管他只有四岁。根据语境知选B。
43. (2018·安徽)Yuan Longping is _______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
43. D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；generally通常地。根据常识理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
44. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。 45. (2018·安徽)—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —_______. You’d better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 45. B 考查情景交际之同意与不同意。句意：——据说在线购物很安全。——那也要视情况而定。你最好要当心。I agree我同意；That depends要看情况而定；I think so我想是这样；No problem没问题。根据语境知选B。
VII. (2018·安徽)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, there are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma 49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns 50. A. city B. town C. village D. block 51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow 53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about 54. A. before B. after C. while D. since 55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns 题材 记叙文 话题 家人 词数 174 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时，祖母被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母对邻居家窗户上红纸艺术很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术，最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们：实现梦想需要时间和毅力。
46. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下句They are made of paper以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述知，“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B。 47. D 考查名词词义辨析。从空前the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知，这是一个冬天。故选D。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下面who is now aged 70以及下段中grandma等信息推知，这里说的是，这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。根据选项理解句意：经过几次剪切，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选A。
50. C 考查名词词义辨析。从本段最后一句中in the village知，本句句意：当祖母年轻时，她被认为是这个村子里最笨拙的人。故选C。
51. A 考查名词词义辨析。从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母看见了一个新的邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选A。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。当看见邻居的艺术品时，祖母对其感兴趣并决定向其学习。故选C。
53. B 考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束；kept on保持继续；put off拖延，推迟；thought about考虑。根据语境和选项理解句意：祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术，她用掉了几吨纸，且手指被扎了很多次。尽管这样，她仍然继续训练。故选B。
54. A 考查从属连词辨析。句意：在十年后，祖母才能娴熟地掌握了这门剪纸艺术。也就是说，在祖母掌握这门艺术之前，她花了十年时间。故选A。
55. C 考查动词词义辨析。因为祖母的努力和勤奋，她掌握了这门剪纸艺术，现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C。
B
As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 58 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 59 , I thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel good… help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage 62. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed
题材 记叙文 话题 人际交往 词数 187 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是一个外国人，一次，“我”想在北京某商场去买四个旅行箱，不巧的是，在路上遇到了大雨。一位素不相识的人邀请我进屋躲雨并用茶水招待我。当“我”在商场一次拿不了四个旅行箱时，店老板却无偿的用车送我回到住处。原来，中国人时刻都在准备着帮助别人。
56. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下文“我”在北京购物的经历知选D。
57. B 考查从属连词辨析。句意：当我沿街道走时，天突然下了大雨。故选B。
58. D 考查动词词义辨析。这个陌生人将“我”叫进他的店并提供“我”茶和椅子。故选D。
59. B 考查形容词词义辨析。当雨有点小的时候，“我”谢了他。故选B。 60. A 考查名词词义辨析。从上下文语境知，“我”冒雨在大街上走，目的是想去商场买四个旅行箱。故选A。
61. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有过曾经试图独自推动四个旅行箱的经历的话，你或许就知道我现在的处境了（意思是“我”一次拿不了这四个旅行箱）。故选C。 62. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下文这个店老板用车帮助“我”的信息知，此时，“我”的肩膀被人触碰了一下（店主触碰“我”，是想告诉“我”，他会用车帮助“我”）。故选D。 63. B 考查动词辨析。lay down躺下；drove up开车过来；fell behind落在后面；went away离开。从下文这位店主用车送“我”回住处的信息知，此时这位店主开车过来了。故选B。
64. A 考查副词词义辨析。在乘车回住处的路上，我们肯定一路都高兴。故选A。
65. C 考查动词词义辨析。从下文Feel good… help you.知，这位店主拒绝了“我”给他的路费。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. (2018·安徽)补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alice. 66 B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.
A. Glad to help you. A: 67 B. What else can we enjoy? B: Not yet.
C. Is it worth traveling there? A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
D. Have you decided where to go? B: 68
E. Then it must have something special. A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. B: 69
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? A: Sure! In China, it’s considered to be
the king of all the mountains.
B: 70
A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you. 话题 旅行 【主旨大意】
本对话谈论的是有关旅游景点
66. G 从下文谈论的旅游景点信息知，这里A问B，这个暑假是否有假期计划。故选G。
67. D 从答语Not yet知，A问B，是否决定了去什么地方。故选D。
68. F 从上句“你想在大城市旅行吗？”及下句“黄山怎样呢？”等信息知，B不想去大城市，她认为大城市不好玩。故选F。
69. C 从答语“在中国，黄山被认为是大山之王”知，B在此问的是，黄山是否值得一玩。故选C。
70. E 从答语“你能看见奇松、怪石、云海和温泉”等信息知，B说的是，（既然黄山是大山之王），那么它一定有许多的特色。故选E。
IX. (2018·安徽)阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2018·安徽)A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 72. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch. 73. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片 74. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays. 题材 应用文 话题 日常活动 词数 195 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四个孩子是游戏——玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。
71. D 细节理解题。从Kicking stone balls部分中kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China知，玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。
72. C 细节理解题。从Playing hide-and-seek部分中more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.知，捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏，一个人试图找到他们。故选C。
73. A 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面列举的事例the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.推知，feature意为“特征”。故选A。
74. D 细节理解题。从Watching shadow plays部分中The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.知，古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。
(2018·安徽)B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ________. A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous 76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information. 77. In ________, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexico 78. In which part of a magazine can we read the test? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Sports. 题材 说明文 话题 人际交往 词数 144 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。不同国家面试官的表现和问话内容会有不同，所以应试者在应试时的反应也因处在不同的国家而不同。
75. B 细节理解题。从第二段If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.知，在日本直视面试官是不礼貌的。故选B。 76. B 细节理解题。从第二段But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer.知，在美国面试时，应与面试官有眼睛交流。故选B。
77. C 细节理解题。从第四段In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal interview.知，在德国在正式面试之前或许有个简短的对话作为开场。故选C。
78. C 推理判断题。这篇文章主要谈及不同的国家人面试的方式不同，这应该属于文化话题。故选C。
(2018·安徽)C
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
79. In summer, British gardens are often _______. A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants 80. A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% 81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetables B. It is hard to win the competition C. The carrot is much easier to grow D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable. 题材 记叙文 话题 Language and culture （语言与文化） 词数 199 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在英国人们都喜欢在自己家设置一块花园种植各种各类的植物与蔬菜的历史和文化。
79. B 细节理解题。从第一段By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.知，夏天英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀得五颜六色。故选B。
80. A 细节理解题。从第二段Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden知，大约70%的人认为在花园里花些时间很重要。故选A。
81. D 推理判断题。从第四段At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.知，当初，仅仅只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。你能看见具有相当长的历史的房子周围都有花园，比如Chatsworth House或者Castle Howard。由此推知Chatsworth House的主人肯定很富有。故选D。
82. B 观点态度题。从最后一段描述知，每年在英国都有比最大蔬菜的比赛，但人们并不期望能胜出，因为就是一个英国最大的萝卜都几乎有六米长。一个萝卜都有那么长，由此可知还有其它更大的蔬菜，因此要想在比赛中获胜是很难的，所以人们对是否胜出也不抱多大希望。故选B。
(2018·安徽)D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 83. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future B. A meeting in Songdo C. A plan to build a house D. A report on public health 85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco B. IMB C. Siemens D. Microsoft 86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities’ coming problems 87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 题材 说明文 话题 发明与技术 词数 211 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。一切都具有“智能化”的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。人们使用远程遥控系统控制各种各样的机器为自己服务，其结果是人们生活更方便，城市更绿。 83. C 细节理解题。从第一段living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think知，生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说，这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C。
84. A 段落大意题。阅读第二段知，本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此知，本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A。 85. A 细节理解题。从第三段The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。
86. D 推理判断题。从最后一段Dan Hill的话知，Dan Hill认为，使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路，这样可以渐渐使得城市变得更绿。也就是说，智能化的城市肯定能解决当
今的各种诸如污染等问题从而使得城市更绿色。故选D。
87. B 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章谈论的就是未来的“智能化”的城市。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):
(2018·安徽)E
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of these thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate (毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” one day? …
Dad, why can’t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? …
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? （不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________
89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________
90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________ 题材 记叙文 话题 学校生活 词数 211 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。老师在课堂上要求每个学生写下生活中的问题。我写下了很多，但都很难甚至根本不能回答。事后我心里非常忐忑，但在第二天老师出乎预料地让我对着同学读出来，此时我看见老师脸上流下了泪水。原来生活不是建立在答案之上，而是建立在问题之上。 88. Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down). 细节理解题。从第二段I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.中提取答案。注意改变人称。 89. The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 细节理解题。从第三段The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.中提取答案。适当改变人称。
90. The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. / Life is not built on the answers
we receive, but on the questions we ask. 观点态度题。从最后一段中Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.提取答案。
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分)
X. (2018·安徽)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b________ (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragan Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a r________ (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_______ (整齐).
94. A good hobby a_______ (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t_______ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
91. busy 句意：我的祖父母正在为端午节忙着包饺子。根据首字母及汉语提示知填busy。 92. role 句意：每个人都在让我们国家变得更美丽的过程中扮演着的一个角色。play a role in…意为“在……中扮演一个角色”。故填role。
93. tidy 句意：这个小男孩总是把床收拾得干净而整洁。“keep sth. + adj.”是固定结构，再根据语境和首字母提示知填tidy。
94. adds 句意：一个好的业余爱好会把很多的乐趣添加到我们业余的生活中。add…to意为
“把……加到……”。从句意知，本句用一般现在时态表达，因其主语a good hobby为单数，故填adds。
95. twice 句意：请在交卷之前三思。think twice意为“再三考虑”。故填twice。 XI. (2018·安徽)书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：
1. 严格要求； 2. 耐心指导； 3 热情鼓励 4. ……
注意：1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One possible version: 话题Feelings （情感） 记叙文 词数 97 I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she’s helping me a lot.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every question. With her help, I’ve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
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