2008年高考英语全国卷二分析
6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
【本题考查】情景交际
【句意】你知道Anna的电话号码嘛? 我恐怕不知道。事实上,我也不知道Anna是谁。
【解题思路】根据题意,知道前者是不知道电话号码的。所以去掉A,C两个答案。D答案,我宁愿不,不符合题意。B答案,我恐怕不.所以答案选择B。
7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
【本题考查】状语从句连词考查
【句意】一辆小汽车对三口之家来说,是足够大的,除非你需要更多的空间来放行李。
【解题思路】后半句实际上是在做状语。前半句说一辆小汽车对三口之家来说是足够大了,后半句说你需要更多的空间来放行李。而后半句的内容和前半句是不一致的。所以排除A,B,C三个答案。因此选择D。除非。
8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
【本题考查】冠词的用法
【句意】开四个小时的车不休息,这不是个好主意。
【解题思路】不是一个好主意,表示泛指的一个,要用不定冠词a。后半句表示没有一次休息,也是泛指,同时break是不可数名词。也用a。所以答案选择A。
9. – What are you reading, Tom?
– I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
【本题考查】词组的搭配
【句意】汤姆,你在读什么呢?我并不是真的在阅读。只是随手翻翻。
【解题思路】A答案,关掉,B答案,转身;D答案,出现;C答案翻阅。所以答案
选择C。
10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-- Sure, ____.
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it
【本题考查】情景交际
【句意】我可以问你一个比较私人的问题吗? 当然,请吧。
【解题思路】前者说我可以问你一个比较私人的问题吗?后者表示的是同意。A答案,原谅我;C答案,好主意;D答案,忘记吧;B答案,请吧。所以只能选择B答案。
11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
【本题考查】动词的时态
【句意】如果天气好的话,我们本该有一个野餐的。但是它整天都在下雨。
【解题思路】句子当中说我们本来要有一个野餐的。Could have done很明显是对过去的虚拟。所以答案选择A。
12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
【本题考查】非谓语动词
【句意】导演让他的助理买些热狗带到会议上。
【解题思路】英语中有个固定搭配,have sb do sth. 用不带to的不定式来做宾语的补足语。因此答案选择C。
13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but B. till C. and D. or
【本题考查】并列句中的连词
【句意】站着这儿,你能更好地看那幅油画。
【解题思路】做类似的题,首先要弄清楚前后句子的逻辑关系,本题前后两个句子是一个顺承的关系。所以答案只能选择C。 A答案表示转折,B答案,直到,D答案表示选择。
14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
【本题考查】动词的时态
【句意】如果他们的市场计划成功的话,他们将增加20%的营业额。
【解题思路】在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,那主句就得用将来时。所以答案很明显,选择A。
15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A. with B. over C. at D. about
【本题考查】介词的用法
【句意】关于在这工作,先进的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢的。
【解题思路】A答案,表示伴随,带着……B答案,如果选择这个应该说I like working over there. C答案,后面要加地点。所以答案选择D。关于。
16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
【本题考查】非限制定于从句
【句意】这条路的路况变好了,这是超过我们之前的期望的。
【解题思路】有逗号,首先会想到是不是非限制定于从句。后半句,很明显缺少主语,题目需要一个词来代替前面的整句话。所以选择C答案。在非限制定语从句中,which可以指代前面所讲的一件事。A,B,不能引导英语从句,而D不能引导非限定从。
17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
【本题考查】情态动词
【句意】Liza很可能不想继续旅行了,她讨厌旅行。
【解题思路】固定用法: may well 表示很可能,表推测。所以答案选择D。A答案,表意愿,C答案,必须,肯定。B答案,虽然是可能的意思,但是没有推测的意味。
18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【本题考查】动词的辨析
【句意】小Johnny 摸到了包,好奇地向知道里面有什么。
【解题思路】根据题意,小Johnny想知道包里有什么,所以答案很明显,选择B答案。A答案,收集,C答案,装载,D答案,存储。B答案表示包含。
19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least
【本题考查】副词的考察
【句意】这个房子仍然需要一些工作,但是至少厨房已经完成了。
【解题思路】题目当中的but,很显然,前后两个句子的意思是相反的。所以A,B,C都排除掉了,因此选择D答案,至少。A答案,代替,B答案,总共,C答案是马上。
20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
【本题考查】强调句型
【句意】伊莉莎白在新西兰,第一次遇见了史密斯先生。
【解题思路】看到It is ……的题,首先想到的是强调句型。把It is, that去掉,看句子是否完整。如果完整就是强调句型。去掉后,本题句子完整。因此属于强调句型。答案选择A。
阅读理解
A篇
41. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.
C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D. She told the class something untrue about herself.
【题型】细节题
Mrs. Thompson 在开学的第一天做了什么
【解题思路】根据题文同序的原则以及关键词first day of school,答案定位在第一段。文章说她会一直都爱他们,但是这是一个谎言。所以答案很明显,选择D。 A,B,C答案都是无中生有。
42. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?
A. He often told lies.
B. He was good at math.
C. He needed motherly care.
D. He enjoyed playing with others.
【题型】推理题
Mrs. T发现Teddy什么了
【解题思路】根据题文同序的原则,答案定位在第二段。文章说,Teddy 是一个非常好的孩子在他的母亲去世之前。同时Teddy像其他孩子样,送给Mrs. T 圣诞节的礼物,是他妈妈的香水,他说你闻起来就像我的妈妈一样。说明孩子很需要母爱的关心。因此答案选择C。A答案,无中生有,B答案,无中生有,D答案,之前文章就说了,他没和其他孩子好好相处。
43. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A. She taught fewer school subjects.
B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D. She cared more about educating students.
【题型】推理题
在哪些方面,Mrs.T发生了变化
【解题思路】首先题文同序,答案定位在第三段。文章说Teddy送香水给他后,说的话语,让Mrs.T哭了至少一个小时。然后她就不再只是教授相应的学科,而是教孩子。也就意味着去关心孩子。所以答案选择D。B,C明显是无中生有。A答案,她并不是不教授课程。
44. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A. She had kept in touch with him.
B. She had given him encouragement.
C. She had sent him Christmas presents.
D. She had taught him how to judge people.
【题型】推理题
为什么在Teddy结婚的那天,他要感谢Mrs.T?
【解题思路】根据文章,自从Mrs. T发现Teddy的问题后,他就开始关注他,给他很多的鼓励和关心,让他发生了很大的变化。不管是学习还是生活。所以答案选择B。 A答案,偷换概念,C答案和题目不搭调,D答案,无中生有。
B篇
45. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
A. she has been Queen for many years
B. she has a less upper-class accent now
C. her speeches are familiar to many people
D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
【题型】细节题
英女王的致辞被选来研究的主要原因
【解题思路】根据题目当中的,wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,”说明没有哪个人有英女王的致辞这么完整。所以答案选择D。A答案,完全是无中生有。B答案是这个研究的结论。C答案,瑞然文章中有提到,但是找不到支撑的论据。
46. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
A. “duaty” B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “lorst”
【题型】推理题
英女王发音随意的的例子
【解题思路】看到例子,答案首先定位在第四段。C,D两个答案在文中都有提到,直接排除。文章说他的发音随意了,特别是在元音上。B答案是city 变来的,由y变成ee。所以答案选择B。而A选项,新加了一个音,明显错误了。
47. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.
A. speech sounds B. Christmas customs
C. TV broadcasting D. personal messages
【题型】推理题
这本杂志是关于什么的
【解题思路】文章末尾说这个结果发表在这本杂志上,phonetics本来就是语音的意思。所以很明显答案选择A。 B,C,D都是无中生有。
48. What is the text mainly about?
A. The relationship between accents and social classes.
B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
C. The changes in a person’s accent.
D. The recent development of the English language.
【题型】主旨题
这篇文章主要在讲什么
【解题思路】全文都在说英女王的致辞,在读音上变得越来越随意了,更多的从贵族的发音变成了英国标准发音了。然后科学家在研究她的变化…..因此答案选择C。A答案是结论。B答案是研究的对象。D答案是无中生有了。
C篇
49. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
【题型】细节题
彩票的赢家到底输掉了多少
【解题思路】根据文章,他买了200美元的彩票,赢了100美元,结果还是输掉100美元。所以答案选择A。B,C,D都不正确
50. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets
B. make use of half-truths
C. not take anything at face value
D. not trust the Yucky Company
【题型】推理题
我们可以推断,暗示作者相信人们会干嘛
【解题思路】文章说有很多时候,人们总是隐瞒了一些重要的信息。所以常常会误导我们相信,这叫做一半的真相。因此也就是在告诉人们,英爱不要相信表面的东西,也许隐藏了重要的信息,所以答案选择C。A,B都是无中生有。D答案片面。
51. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. final increase B. big advantage
C. large share D. total saving
【题型】词义猜测提
猜测net gain的含义
【解题思路】首先找到这个词所在的位置,根据上下文去猜测。lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.。实际上也就获得了200million的职位。也就意味着是增加了200million。因此答案选择A。 B答案,无中生有,C答案无中生有,D答案,不是储存。
52. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through.
B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.
D. Advertisements are based on facts.
【题型】推理题
从这个例子我们学到了什么
【解题思路】首先找到关键词the Yucky Pill advertisement,答案定位在倒数第二段。文章说这些广告商也常常用一般的真相来误导人们。所以答案选择B。 A答案无中生有。C答案,偷换概念;D答案文章才提到广告商常常用一些错误的观点误导人们。所以
排除。
D篇
53. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people’s health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
【题型】细节题
Theobromine的相关信息
【解题思路】首先主动哀悼关键词theobromine,但是这个词在文章的很多部分都有出现,根据题文同序的原则,答案定位在第一,二段。前面说巧克力可以阻止咳嗽,因为它里面有这种物质。也就是这种物质可以阻止咳嗽。随意答案选择D。 A答案,文章说theobromine的功效比可卡因还好。所以排除。B答案,无中生有。C答案,它是可以从巧克力中提取的。
54. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.
【题型】细节题
哪一种物质可以导致咳嗽
【解题思路】根据选项来找关键词。所以答案定位在第四段。The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.所以答案很明显,选择C答案。而其他3种都可以用来阻止咳嗽,才会有之前的实验。
55. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into the three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
【题型】推理题
从实验中的志愿者可以得到什么
【解题思路】关键词volunteers,所以答案定位在第四段。根据文章,志愿者们被给
予三种不同的物质来做实验,很明显就分为3组。A答案,文章说志愿者都是健康的,所以排除。C答案,无中生有。D答案,无中生有。所以答案选择B。
56. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case B. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
【题型】主旨题
文章的最好的题目
【解题思路】文章开头以巧克力中含有theobromine,可以阻止咳嗽。之后的实验也是想要证明这种物质是否是阻止咳嗽最好的药物。因此答案选择B。这种物质可以在巧克力中找到。 A答案明显错误。C答案,无中生有,没有说咳嗽难医治。D答案,更离谱了。这种物质是可以阻止咳嗽的,而不是导致咳嗽。
E篇
57.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
【题型】细节题
关于Capitol Square的信息
【解题思路】首先找到关键词Capitol Square,答案定位在第一部分。题目说Wisconsin Historical Museum,Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture。因此这个地方是有关Wisconsin的历史和文化的。因此答案选择A。
58. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.
D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
【题型】细节题
星期一可以去哪游览
【解题思路】关键词是Monday. 四个地方看下来,只有Christopher Columbus Museum,它是每天都开放的,其他都不包括Monday. 所以答案选择D。A答案,出现在第一块,B答案出现在第二块,C答案出现在第三块。
59. Where can visitors have lunch?
A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B. At Swiss Historical Village.
C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.
【题型】细节题
去哪里游览可以享受午餐
【解题思路】关键词lunch,答案定位在第三块。While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River.属于At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café。因此答案选择C。
60. We learn from the text that___________.
A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year
B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river
C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum
D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours
【题型】细节题
从文章中可以学到什么
【解题思路】本题采用排除法,回归原文。A答案,这个地方从5月1日开放到10月31日,正好半年。B答案,没说它看起来像河,无中生有。C答案,Wisconsin Historical Museum的门票是free的。因此答案选择A。
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