语法填空解题技巧 一
一 词法口诀：
Be形中副
冠名中形
冠形后名
动介后宾
动看时形
名冠数形
代看反复
动介形句副
形副比较
连词逻辑
固定搭配
1 ,Be形中副
考试陷阱：
（be+空格+形）：副词（空格）
I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.
The traffic was (fair) bad.
The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.
2, 冠名中形
考试陷阱：
（冠+空格+名）：形容词（空格）
I always drive my car at a (danger)speed. We can save our planet in an (effect) way.
The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world. 3, 冠形后名
考试陷阱：
（冠+形+空格）：名词（空格）
Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.
Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend. I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.
4, 动介后宾/-ing
考试陷阱：
（动/介+人称代词（空格）：人称代词的宾格
（介+动词（空格）：-ing
Every student is here without (he)
The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article.
The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.
5，动看时形
考试陷阱：
动词的时态：现在时/过去时/完成时等
动词的形式：原型/第三人称单数/主被动
Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.
It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).
I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.
It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .
6,名冠数形
考试陷阱：
名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法
可数名词单复数； 不可数名词
名词前用形容词
这些高频词只能用a,如：university，useful，usual，European，one-eyed，one-way等；这些高频词只能用an,如：hour, honest,unusual,honorable等
He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.
He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.
They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).
We often get some useful (information) from Internet.
I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.
I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.
7,代看反复
考试陷阱：
代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词
代词考人称单复数
At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.
The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.
My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.
While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).
8，动介形句用副
考试陷阱：动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰
(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.
It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.
It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.
This company is (bad) in need of new blood.
He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.
The lesson makes us live (positive).
9,形副考比较/最高
考试陷阱：
比较级和最高级的一般规则
出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词，形容词、副词该用比较；
出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级；
As+空格+as结构用原型：形容词/副词的原型
The book in your hand is （heavy）than Li Lei.
Please be as (calm)as me.
You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).
—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees，______( little) air pollution.
—Tom,what do you think of the school?
—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.
—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).
10,连词逻辑
考试陷阱：
①并列连词：
and, but, so，or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等；
②从属连词：
when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,until,before等；
Fenghuang in Hunan doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.
I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.
I work not because I have to, because I want to.
We must do the Party teaches us.
The question is we can finish the task on time.
the last minute of the match we kept on playing.
He almost knocked me down he saw me.
I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.
You can watch TV, you can go to bed.
11，固定搭配（略）
二 句法：（口诀）
名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）
动后有句是宾从（动词为行为动词）
句首逗号隔开，是状从（句不缺成分）
三 时态与语态、非谓语（口诀）
完成记标志
未做目的用to do
主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed
三 句法
名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）
考试陷阱：名词（除抽象名词外）后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析
Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.
Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.
He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.
She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases use the language properly.
beginners of English fail to
All the neighbors admire this family, child like a friend.
the parents are treating their
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.
2, 动(行为动词）后有句是宾从
考试陷阱：动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法
He said that he (finish)his homework already.
These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？
But before long they began to see was happening.
3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分），是状从
考试陷阱：优先考虑if,, when,unless
其次考虑although/though,since, because,where，which
最后考虑before,after.
He talked on, he got more and more excited.
his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.
we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.
the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.
I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.
四 时态与语态、非谓语
1, 完成记标志
考试陷阱：完成时标志时间词：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far，in the past/last+时间，at present等；since 的用法；完成进行时的用法等。
He (study) in this school for 2 years.
— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
— Yes, since she_____(join) the Chinese Society.
His sister left home in 2010, and (not hear) since.
When you are home, give a call to let me know you (be)safely.
When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______(lie)there.
2,未做目的用to do
考试陷阱：将做/有目的/一次性做...用to do
the+序数词，后+to do
She is always the first (come) and the last to leave.
She came here (fetch)the book.
He couldn’t wait (read) it.
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune (make).
With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank
(buy) presents for my dad.
3,主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed
考试陷阱：主动/伴随/习惯性做/正在做...用ing
被动/已完成用-ed
(see) the snake, the little boy stood under the tree.
(frighten) by the snake, the little boy stood under the tree.
Do you know the boy (talk) to the teacher? The next thing he saw was smoke _______(rise) from behind the house.
He is a student (love) by all the teachers.
It was a book (name) the Old man and the Sea.
Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (take)?
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