第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
◆River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
Prices From NOK 850 per person ◆Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season Daily May—October Prices From NOK 1,120
Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel. ◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250 ◆Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum
with old farming equipment.
Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids) 1. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Local residents. B. Professional athletes. C. Travel experts. D. Common Tourists.
2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
A. River Kayaking and Rafting. B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift. D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken. 3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss? A. NOK 240. B. NOK 200. C. NOK 180. D. NOK 120.
B
To hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.
As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.
Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.
Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.
So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”
Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.
4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Neutral.
5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2? A. To introduce the background information of the text. B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example. C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online. D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online. 6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened? A. They should be based on shared interest. B. They need to have common ground. C. They require support from each other. D. They can’t live without social media.
7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online? A. A friend to all is a friend to none. B. Without confidence there is no friendship. C. A friend without faults will never be found. D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
C
To stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative
designs.
Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”
8. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise? A. They do normal exercise .
B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.
C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance. D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera. 9. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise? A. To attract new students to the school. B. To inherit local culture.
C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise. D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.
10. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise? A. Calm. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Uninterested.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised. B. The younger generation will have a stronger body. C. The students can better understand their local culture.
D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.
D
Japan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.
Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”
Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.
The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.
Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics
can happen.”
12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do? A. To watch a live game. B. To work at home. C. To hang out in the evening. D. To study at home. 13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures? A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic. B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages. C. To test government’s management of emergency. D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics. 14. Which words can best describe the government’s action? A. generous and brilliant. B. costly but useless. C. positive and considerate. D. accidental but efficient. 15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. meet with B. deal with C. make up D. set up 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛).____16____To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
____17____Along with gunpowder and paper - many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy（书法）to be one of their primary contributions.____18____
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink.____19____“If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.____20____“Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher. A. The correct character is chosen from a list.
B. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. C. Government wants children to spend time learning how to write. D. The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture.
E. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. F. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples.
G. Unfortunately, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共20小题；每小题21.5分，满分30分)
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be___21___when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years agoI___22___a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always___23___by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and___24___was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really___25___person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her___26___. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost___27___to deal with was that the day before the___28___, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her___29___of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to____30____. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became____31____her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to____32____everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her____33____as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding,____34____when we’re honest, we can be sharply____35____of the world. I’m not suggesting you____36____problems, or that you pretend things are____37____than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —____38____most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big____39____.
Train yourself to＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little____40____, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
22. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
23. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 24. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled 25. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 26. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
27. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 28. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 29. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 30. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 31. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
32. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 33. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 34. A. family B. life C. career D. education 35. A. so B. or C. but D. for
36. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 37. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 38. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 39. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 40. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 41. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Just a mere fifteen years earlier, getting from one city to another left travelers with very few options. And now all of that has changed___41.___(complete).
Taking a trip fromShanghaitoBeijing? For those under the pressures of the clock, the___42.___(quick) and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports___43.___(spring) up in every major province, opening up access to regions ofChina,which___44.___(leave) unexplored by previous foreign travels.
But if the price of planes is a bit high or if the fear of heights gets you down,___45.___(take) a bullet train is a great option. The bullet railway is just barely longer___46.___the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the window is an experience in___47.___(it).
And the options don't stop there. Why not take___48.___wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems___49.___(be) just as advanced as any international area. Take to the backroads and explore the different parts of the countryside,____50.____have taken a significant jump in living standards. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(◆)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my spare time, I like exploring the nature in order to avoid too much screen time. One day, my friend Evan invited me go hiking toMount Emei. I agreed. As two experience hikers, Evan and I prepared well. We first threw bottled water and snacks into their backpacks, which were following by flashlights and maps. However, we had reviewed the route before. The hike began smoothly. On the way to the mountaintop, we stopped for short breaks many time and chatted freely. Carefully steps and determination finally brought us to the 3099-meter mountaintop, which we took a lot of pictures. The view was completely worth see from the top. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. B
4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. completely 42. quickest 43. have sprung 44. were/are left
45. taking 46. than 47. itself 48. the 49. are 50. which
51.(1).去掉the
(2).go前加to
(3).experience→ experienced (4).their→ our
(5).following→ followed (6).However→ Besides (7).time→ times
(8).Carefully→ Careful (9).which→ where (10).see→ seeing 52.略
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