2022年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析
第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本题共20 题，每题1分，共20 分）A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（4分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
2．（10分）（1）Who is the woman in the photo？ A．Bob's aunt. B．Bob's mum. C．Bob's sister.
（2）How often does David go to see a movie？ A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
（3）Which club can Jack join？ A．The English Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Tennis Club.
（4）How old is the man's little sister？
A．She is 7 years old. B．She is 8 years old. C．She is 9 years old. （5）Where will they meet？ A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．At the cinema.
（6）How did the woman get to the bookshop？ A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
（7）How long did Lily stay in Tianjin？ A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days.
（8）How much will the man pay for the bag？ A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.
（9）What is Betty going to do at the weekend？ A．Have a picnic. B．Do some sports.
C．See her friends.
（10）When will the man get to Jim's party？ A．At 8：00. B．At 8：30. C．At 9：00.
C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 3．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。 （1）Where did Lingling go yesterday？ A．To the science museum. B．To the post office. C．To the school library. （2）Who did Lingling go with？ A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
（3）What did Lingling do there？ A．She talked with the robots. B．She played chess with the robots. C．She bought some gifts for her friends. 4．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。 （1）When will the volleyball match be held？
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
（2）What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match？ A．Cheer the players. B．Play volleyball. C．Have a party.
（3）What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to？ A．Playing volleyball with other fans. B．Taking photos with the players. C．Going sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本题共15题，每题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（1分）After school，I bought present for my mother.（ ） A．/；a
B．a； /
C．a；the
D．the； /
6．（1分）﹣Whose camera is this？Is it ？ ﹣No，it's not mine.It's .（ ）
A．you；him B．yours；him C．yours；his D．you；his 7．（1分）Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe.（ ） A．risk
B．choice
C．game
D．pity
8．（1分）The book be Mary's.We can see her name on it.（ ） A．need
B．must
C．can't
D．needn't
9．（1分）On a day，you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.（ ） A．rainy
B．dark
C．snowy
D．clear
10．（1分）Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But it's than by plane.（ ） A．interesting C．more interesting
B．less interesting D．most interesting
11．（1分）Although he failed many times，he gave up his dream.（ ） A．nearly
B．never
C．often
D．always
12．（1分）We hope a computer on every student's desk in the future.（ ） A．there is C．there will be
B．there was D．there has been
13．（1分）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.（ ） A．accepted
B．invited
C．mixed
D．grew
14．（1分）The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it.（ ） A．sell
B．sells
C．sold
D．to sell
15．（1分）He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.（ ） A．going out C．turning on
B．pointing out D．putting on
16．（1分）A lot of birds in nature parks every year.（ ） A．protect C．are protected
B．is protected D．protected
17．（1分）Before you get off the bus，you should wait it has stopped.（ ） A．until
B．but
C．because
D．so
18．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？ ﹣It's about 6，300 kilometres long.（ ） A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 19．（1分）﹣Do you know about rock music？
﹣ .Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.（ ） A．No idea
B．No wonder C．No way
D．No problem
三、完形填空（本题共10 题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（10分）When my sister Gina was born，she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long （1） and had to go to the hospital very often.She had （2） walking，playing with other children，and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could （3） with dolphins （海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida，we couldn't wait to（5） the place.Kids who had （6） needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation， （7） it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However，the trip was amazing.Gina（8） and clapped （鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily to （9） her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she（10） did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was，too.
（1）A．health B．illness C．peace （2）A．trouble B．success C．trust （3）A．draw
B．cook
C．swim
D．letter D．tradition D．skate
（4）A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest （5）A．help
B．clean
C．invent D．visit
（6）A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless （7）A．but
B．because C．so
D．and
（8）A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised （9）A．hurt
B．punish C．forget D．welcome
（10）A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately 四、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（10分）Steve is James and John's big brother.One day，when their mum left for work，James and John started crying.They didn't want her to leave.Steve tried to stop them crying and said， \"Let's play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）.You hide and I'll count to ten.Then I'll try to find you.\" Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.They played over and over again.Each time，the two boys hid in the same places.Finally，Steve felt too bored with the game. \"Let's take the dog for a walk，\" he said. When Steve walked the dog，he found James and John were running in the street.He thought it was so dangerous.Then he had an idea. \"Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!\" Steve shouted.
At home，the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanted a story.Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returned home，she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
（1）James and John started when their mum left home. A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
（2）Where did James hide during the game？ A．Under a table. B．Under a chair. C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
（3）Why did Steve feel bored with the game？ A．Because he was not good at it. B．Because he didn't know where to hide. C．Because his brothers made the room dirty. D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
（4）What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog？
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve. C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
（5）How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys？ A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
22．（10分）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same
time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（1）When people in the office work，they usually . A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
（2）What does the word \"fix\" mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
（3）How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（4）What do the workers think of the different types of desks？ A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional.
C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs
23．（10分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress （压力） or losing weight.However，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey （土耳其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers （同事）.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years
ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？Between the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？ A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK . A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
（3）What is coffee made from？ A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3？
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. （5）What is the best title of the passage？ A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
五、补全对话（本题共5 题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 24．（5分）
A．When did you go there？
B．Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. C．Welcome back to school!
D．Where's Shenzhen？ E．Pretty good!
F．So it's a newer city than Hong Kong？ G．What's the population of Shenzhen？ A：Hey，Daming!How was your holiday？ B： （1） I went to Shenzhen. A： （2） B：Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago，but today it's a very big city. A： （3） B：Yes，it's a new city. A： （4） B：It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A：I'd like to go there one day.
B： （5） It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本题共5 题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
25．（2分）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should when we answer a question in class. 26．（2分）我叫托尼•史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my . 27．（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter with many people on his journey last year. 28．（2分）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。 I have a ，you know. 29．（2分）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the word in the dictionary.
七、任务型阅读（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
30．（5分）Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as a football，and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs' fur （毛） is different，too.It can be long and soft，or smooth and hard.People don't mind the kind of fur，because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of.Short﹣haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a bath to your dog，it shakes the water off its body.Be careful，or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners （主人） happy，so dogs are easy to train.They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds （雪橇） across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other
dogs do tricks （表演绝技） in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket （火箭） to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet？
（1）Some dogs are a football，and others are as tall as a desk.
（2）People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur，because . （3）When you finish giving a bath to your dog，it its body.
（4）Dogs like to make their owners happy，so dogs to train.
（5）The writer advises people to as a pet.
八、综合填空（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 31．（10分）In the small villages of Kenya （肯尼亚），Africa，most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes，only miles and miles of sand.Cars and trucks are not useful， （1）s library books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle （应付） the sand and the books.Two camels，a camel driver，and a librarian （图书管理员） （2）w to the villages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos of books，and the other carries a tent.At each village，the librarian sets up the tent and
shows the（3）b to the kids inside.Two weeks later，the camels （4）c back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand （泰国） get books in a （5）d way.Their \"l（6） \" are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey.Because they are large，they can carry many books in metal cases （金属箱）.The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that （7）f in the area.
Indonesia （印度尼西亚） has its own difficulties.The country has over 17，000 islands.Most people （8）t by boat and they also carry their books by boat.A library boat holds （容纳） about 500 books in boxes.Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded （交换） for new books a few weeks （9）l . For people who live far and can't get to a library，a library that comes to them brings more than books.It brings a whole （10）w of information. 九、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
32．（15分）假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。 （2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。 （3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
（4）人们过来帮忙。 （5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒 be blown down 挡住 block 树枝 branch 树干 trunk 要求：
（1）词数：80～100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David，
How are you？I'd like to share a story with you. Last Friday，
Do you have a story to tell？Hope to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本题共20 题，每题1分，共20 分）A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．【解析】略
【参考答案】A C B C
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 2．【解析】略
【参考答案】BACBACABCB
C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 3．【解析】略 【参考答案】ABA 4．【解析】略 【参考答案】CAB
二、单项填空（本题共15题，每题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．【解析】放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
【参考答案】句子中after school，固定搭配，表示放学后；泛指
买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。 故选：A。
6．【解析】﹣这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？ ﹣不，这不是我的。这是他的。
【参考答案】you\"你\"，为主格或宾格；him\"他\"，为宾格；yours\"你的\"，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；his\"他的\"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据\"Whose camera is this？\"可知问的是\"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？\"，这里用yours指代your camera；根据\"No，it's not mine.（不，这不是我的。）\"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。 故选：C。
7．【解析】大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 【参考答案】risk\"冒险\"；choice\"选择\"；game\"游戏\"；pity\"遗憾，怜悯\"。根据\"because it's quite safe\"可知大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 故选：B。
8．【解析】这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 【参考答案】need需要；must一定；can't不可能；needn't不必。从We can see her name on it.判断书一定是玛丽的，使用must。 故选：B。
9．【解析】在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。 【参考答案】rainy\"多雨的\"；dark\"黑的\"；snowy\"多雪的\"；clear\"晴朗的\"。根据\"you can see most of the city from the top of the tower\"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。 故选：D。
10．【解析】坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。但是它比乘飞机更有趣。 【参考答案】than前面要用比较级，所以AD不对，but表示转折。 故选：C。
11．【解析】虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。 【参考答案】nearly\"几乎\"；never\"从不\"；often\"经常\"；always\"总是\"。根据\"Although he failed many times\"可知虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。 故选：B。
12．【解析】我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 【参考答案】in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。 故选：C。
13．【解析】我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了。
【参考答案】accept接受；invite邀请；mix混合；grow成长；根据句意可知，我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了，因此选accepted符合题意。 故选：A。
14．【解析】这幅画对他来说很有价值。他绝不会同意卖掉它。 【参考答案】固定短语agree to do sth同意做某事。 故选：D。
15．【解析】他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。
【参考答案】go out\"外出\"；point out\"指出\"；turn on\"打开\"；put on\"穿上\"。根据\"the mistakes in his homework\"可知他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。 故选：B。
16．【解析】每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
【参考答案】主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用are protected。 故选：C。
17．【解析】在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。 【参考答案】until\"直到\"；but\"但是\"；because\"因为\"；so\"所以\"。根据\"it has stopped\"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。 故选：A。
18．【解析】﹣你能告诉我长江有多长吗？ ﹣它大约有6300公里长。
【参考答案】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和C，根据It's about 6，300 kilometres long，可知这里询问多长，使用how long。
故选：D。
19．【解析】﹣﹣你知道摇滚乐吗？
﹣﹣不知道，去问罗伯特。他是个摇滚乐迷。
【参考答案】A.No idea不知道；B.No wonder难怪；C.No way不行；D.No problem没问题。根据Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.可知应是不知道摇滚乐，因此用No idea回答。 故选：A。
三、完形填空（本题共10 题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．【解析】本文讲述了作者妹妹吉娜有心脏问题，经历几次手术，生活带来许多不便，后来父母想带她去佛罗里达的一个特别的地方，在那里她和海豚一起游泳玩耍，过的非常开心，身体也好了许多。
【参考答案】（1）考查名词。A健康，B疾病，C和平，D信件，根据had to go to the hospital very often.（不得不经常去医院。）可知她久病之后身体虚弱，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A麻烦，B成功，C信任，D传统，根据上句她久病之后身体虚弱，可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A画画，B烹饪，C游泳，D滑冰，根据with dolphins （海豚）.可知应该是和海豚游泳，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A礼貌的，B困的，C担心的，D诚实的，根据because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins（因为她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是担心，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A帮助，B打扫，C发明，D参观，根据When we got to Florida（当我们到达佛罗里达州时）可知是迫不急待参观那个地方，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A无聊的，B特殊的，C有害的，D粗心的，根据like Gina （像Gina ）可知是特殊的孩子，故选B。 （7）考查连词。A但是，B因为，C所以，D和，根据我以为这是个假期，但事实并非如此。可知表转折，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A锁，B笑，C逃跑，D道歉，根据 clapped （鼓掌）及and并列，可知也笑了，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A伤害，B惩罚，C忘记，C欢迎，根据One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily （其中一只海豚高兴地吱吱叫着）可知是欢迎她，故选D。
（10）考查副词。A几乎不，B大声地，C通常，D迅速地，根据语境：吉娜能够比平时在家里活动更多的身体。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．【解析】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫在家照顾詹姆斯和约翰的故事。 【参考答案】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段when their mum left for work，James and John started crying.（一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰开始哭泣。）可知詹姆斯和约翰是在他们的妈妈离家后开始哭泣。故选A。
（2）根据第一段Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.（史蒂夫发现詹姆斯在椅子下，约翰在门后。）可知詹姆斯在比赛中躲在椅子下面。故选B。
（3）根据第一段Each time，the two boys hid in the same places.（每次，这两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。）可知史蒂夫对这场比赛感到厌倦，因为他的兄弟们总是躲在同一个地方。故选D。 （4）根据第二段When Steve walked the dog，he found James and John were running in the street.（史蒂夫遛狗时，发现詹姆斯和约翰在街上奔跑。）可知史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑步。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段When their mum returned home，she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.（当他们的妈妈回家时，她很高兴地发现三个正在睡觉的男孩。
）可知他们的妈妈看到睡着的男孩时感觉很高兴。故选B。 22．【解析】本文讲述了人们工作时通常坐着的，这对个人健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。
【参考答案】（1）细节理解题。根据When people sit for too long
every day，they don't move very much.（当人们每天坐得太久的时候，他们就不怎么动了。）可知当办公室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Companies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？（公司需要员工保持健康，那么他们如何﹣﹣﹣﹣这个问题呢？）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 \"fix\" 的意思为：解决。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据The first type of desk is the standing desk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子。）以及Another type of desk is the walking desk.（另一种桌子是步行桌。）可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They think these desks are quite useful.（他们认为这些课桌很有用。）可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.（一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。
23．【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。
【参考答案】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可
知喝茶是从中国开始的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers .（在英国，家庭和办公室通常有茶点时间。下午茶点供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。）可知我们可以从第2段中了解到，英国人喝茶放松一下。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee is made from beans.（咖啡是用豆子做的。）可知咖啡是用豆子做的。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Coffee came much later than tea.（咖啡比茶来得晚，）可知A项\"咖啡比茶来得早得多。\"错误。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是\"茶和咖啡的不同文化\"。故选C。
五、补全对话（本题共5 题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 24．【解析】这则对话谈论的是深圳这座城市。
【参考答案】（1）根据上文\"你的假期过得怎么样？\"可知要回答
假期的感受，E项\"相当好！\"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文\"嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。\"可知是询问位置，D项\"深圳在哪？\"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文\"是的，这是一座新城市。\"可知空处是个一般疑问句，F项\"所以它是一个比香港新的城市？\"符合语境。故选F。 （4）根据下文\"超过一千万，我想。\"可知是询问数量，G项\"深圳的人口是多少？\"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据后一句\"它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。\"可知B项\"记得参观地王塔。\"符合语境，It指代the Diwang Tower。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本题共5 题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
25．【解析】我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
【参考答案】\"起立\"为短语\"stand up\"，should后跟动词原形。 故答案为：stand；up。
26．【解析】我叫托尼•史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
【参考答案】\"姓\"为短语\"last/family name\"，根据is，可知这里用name的单数形式。 故答案为：last/family；name
27．【解析】去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
【参考答案】交朋友\"make friends\"，根据last year，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 故答案为：made；friends。
28．【解析】我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
【参考答案】have a sweet tooth\"喜欢甜食\"，为固定搭配。 故答案为：sweet；tooth。
29．【解析】请在字典中查一下这个词。
【参考答案】根据汉语，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，look up\"查阅\"。 故答案为：look；up。
七、任务型阅读（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
30．【解析】本文讲述了狗是最好的宠物。
【参考答案】（1）细节理解题。根据Some dogs are as small as a football，（一些狗像足球一样小，）可知一些狗像足球一样小，as……as一样……。故答案为：as small as。
（2）细节理解题。根据People don't mind the kind of fur，because all dogs are good to hug.（人们不介意毛皮的种类，因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。）可知因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。故答案为：all dogs are good to hug。
（3）细节理解题。根据After you give a bath to your dog，it shakes the water off its body.（在你给你的狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。）可知在你给你的狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故答案为：shakes the water off。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dogs like to make their owners （主人）
happy，so dogs are easy to train.（狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。）可知狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故答案为：are easy。
（5）推理判断题。根据Why not keep a dog as a pet？（为什么不养条狗当宠物呢？）可知作者建议人们养狗作为宠物，advise sb to do建议某人做某事。故答案为：keep a dog。
八、综合填空（本题共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 31．【解析】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚为了满足那些偏远地区的孩子们对书的需求，建了一些与众不同的图书馆，给他们带来了整个信息世界。
【参考答案】（1）考查连词。根据句意\"汽车和卡车都没用，所以图书馆的书都是骆驼背着来的\"，由前后两句存在因果关系，结合首字母s可推出此处用连词so，表示\"所以\"。故答案为so。 （2）考查动词。根据句意\"两只骆驼、一个赶骆驼的人和一个图书管理员一起走向村庄\"，由首字母w可推出此处用动词walk，表示\"走，步行\"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语Two camels，a camel driver，and a librarian 为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为walk。
（3）考查名词。根据句意\"在每个村庄，图书管理员搭建帐篷，并在里面给孩子们展示图书\"，由首字母b可推出此处用名词book，表示\"书\"。由展示的不止一本书，考虑填其复数形式，故答案为
books。
（4）考查动词。根据句意\"两周后，骆驼们带着新书回来了\"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词come，构成短语come back，表示\"回来\"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语the camels为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为come。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意\"泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍\"，由空后的名词way，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词different，表示\"不同的\"。故答案为different。
（6）考查名词。根据句意\"他们的\"图书馆\"由大象驼着\"，由首字母l可推出此处用名词library，表示\"图书馆\"。由空后的are考虑填其复数形式，故答案为libraries。
（7）考查动词。根据句意\"这种金属保护书籍免受该地区的暴雨侵袭\"，由首字母f可推出此处用动词fall，表示\"落下\"。由本句为短语从句，时态为一般现在时态，先行词the heavy rains 为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为fall。
（8）考查动词。根据句意\"大多数人乘船旅行，他们也用船运书\"，由首字母t可推出此处用动词travel，表示\"旅行\"。由本句为一般现在时态，主语Most people为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为travel。
（9）考查副词。根据句意\"一箱箱书被留在村庄里，几周之后被卖掉换成新书\"，由首字母l可推出此处用副词later，表示\"...之后\"。故答案为later。
（10）考查名词。根据句意\"它带来了整个信息世界\"，由首字母w可推出此处用名词world，表示\"世界\"。由空前的冠词a考虑填其单数形式，故答案为world。 九、书面表达（本题共 15 分） 32．【解析】【高分句型一】
When Wang Hong saw it，she picked up the branches on the ground and moved the trunk.当王红看到它时，她捡起地上的树枝，移动树干。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】
In the future，if someone needs help，I will certainly lend a helping hand.
将来，如果有人需要帮助，我一定会伸出援助之手。if引导的条件状语从句。
【参考答案】Dear David，
How are you？I'd like to share a story with you.
Last Friday，a tree was blown down by a strong wind and blocked the road. （上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路）This led to congestion of people and vehicles.When Wang Hong saw it，she picked up the branches on the ground and moved the trunk.【高分句型一】（王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干）But the trunk was too heavy for her to move. （树干太沉，她搬不动）People came to help when they saw it.Finally，the tree
was removed and the road was smooth.I think she is a helpful person. （人们过来帮忙）I will learn from her.In the future，if someone needs help，I will certainly lend a helping hand.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
Do you have a story to tell？Hope to hear from you.
Yours， Li Hua
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