1.划分，分divide…into…; be divided into twelve star signs. 2. be similar相似的，类似的 to…
3. be full of energy= be very energetic精力充沛的 4.活跃的，积极的 active be active in…
take an active part in after-school activities 积极参加课后活动； be inactive in…; actively inactively
5.耐心的 patient sit there patiently be impatient with sb.对某人没有耐心
be impatient to do sth 急于干某事/迫不及待干某事 try everything impatiently 6. one of the leaders 领导者 7. be busy saving(储蓄，积攒) money 8. be fair to sb. = treat sb. equally fair---- unfair It is unfair, isn’t it? 9. represent peace 和平，和睦，安宁 peaceful peacefully
10. argue with sb. about sth. argue---- arguing argued argument
11. 傻的，愚蠢的 silly --- sillier silliest 12. have a sense of humour =be humorous 13. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The less carefully you write, the more mistakes you will make. 14. try everything differently 15. easy-going 随和的 16. dream about doing sth. ----dreamt dreamt 17.句中---- probably 大概，或许 18. 说明，解释 explain spend some time explaining things to us 19. balloons of all colours
20. do an experiment in the laboratory (laboratories) 21. have got a toothache (have had) 22. go to the dentist’s ; see the dentists’ names 23. butterfly –butterflies 蝴蝶 24. two cloned sheep 25. make/keep … awake ； have/has been awake for… 26. Cheese and lemonade are available可获得的，可找到的 on request. 27. a lively热闹的 shop ； a lively生机勃勃的 China； make the class interesting and lively让课堂生动有趣 28.reommend him as a chairperson of the Students’ Union 29. different --- a few differences tell the difference between the four words important--- the importance of doing sth.干某事的重要性 silent--- silence 30. get high marks = achieve a high mark ; get low marks
U2 1.would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer doing sth to doing sth.= prefer to do rather than do 2. would rather do sth./prefer to do sth 宁愿干某事/更喜欢干某事 would rather not do sth= prefer not to do sth 宁愿不干某事 prefer coffer to tea ; prefer coffer with milk prefer--- preferred prefers
3. pink 粉红色（的） 4. see a rainbow in the sky 5. affect our moods 心情，情绪
6. feel sleepy—sleepier ; fall asleep= go/get to sleep find the cat sleeping/asleep ; a sleeping boy
7. feel /keep/stay relaxed; a relaxing film/trip..sit there relaxedly 8. sad--- sadder saddest sadly sadness
9. calm down – calmed calm and peaceful--- calmer
10. be satisfied with the satisfying book a satisfied feeling = a feeling of satisfaction 11. the colour of heat 热，热量 ； If water is heated被加热，it becomes steam. have a heated热烈的/lively discussion 12. have some difficulty困难with sth. have some difficulty (in) doing sth= have problems/trouble doing sth 13. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth . make decisions
14. deep---deeper dive deep in the sea 深深地潜水； be deeply moved 深深地感动 15. under the influence影响of the teacher； 动词： influence the mood= affect 名词：have a bad effect on sb.= have bad influence on sb.
16.需要，需求require The bike requires repairing. More money is required now. 17. unhappiness 忧愁，不悦 on the face 18. keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 19. strange behaviour 行为，举止 20. send e-cards 电子卡片bto us 21. America was __discovered__(发现，发觉)by Columbus.
The man in white was busy ___________(发现) the truth. She ________(发现) she had cancer at the age of 63.
22. 允诺，答应 promise (sb.) not to do sth. / promise + 从句 promise you success make a promise 作出承诺 keep a promise 保守承诺
23. go to college successfully /leave college 大学毕业how mangy universities 综合性大学 24. rub oil into skin 25.苍白的pale 黑色的dark 免费的 free 或许，可能perhaps 26.建议 –动词：advise sb. (not) to do sth; suggest (not) doing sth 名词：so much advice =so many suggestions
27.看法，想法，主意 thought some thoughts 28. 女用皮包，手提包handbag
U3 1. drive me mad(发疯的，生气的--- madder maddest ) drive—drove driven driving 2.disturb(打扰，扰乱) disturbing disturbed 3. have no communication with family members
4. how to deal with sth.= what to do with sth. deal--- dealt dealt dealing 对付，处理 5. have no choice but to do sth. choose—chose chosen choosing choice do nothing but do sth. 6. 完成 complete
7. 接受 accept refuse to so sth 9.几乎不 hardly
10. be well (很) worth(值得) doing sth; sth. be worth +钱= sth costs+ 11. 怀疑--- doubt if/whether … ; 否定doubt that….; beyond doubt无疑地，毫无疑问 12. 空余的，多余的 spare ; 留出，匀出 spare some time for sth
spare some time to do sth ; spare sth for sb. ---- spared sparing
13.提供 offer sb.sth= offer sth to sb. = provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb. -----offered offering ; 主动提出offer to do sth.; 减价 there is an offer on sth.= there is a discount on sth. 14. be of value（用途，积极作用，价值） to sb.=
be valuable（宝贵的，很有用的，贵重的）to sb.; the value of sth. 15.大量，充足 plenty of friends
16. allow允许 sb. to do sth ---- sb. be allowed to do sth. 17. be strict with sb. in sth. strict--- stricter strictest strictly 18.获得 achieve a balance between… and… 19. 完成很多任务 complete many tasks(工作) 20. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road
21. be busy revising English for tests revise---- revised revised revising
22. have no courage to share worries with my family 23. tell the truth true--- truth truly 24. quarrel with sb.about sth
25. 留出，匀出 spare some time to do sth/ spare sth for sb. 26. 注意，察觉 notice sb. do/doing sth 27. make great progress 取得较大进步
27. youth worker 28. bring sb. much pleasure高兴，乐意 It is a ___________(please) to travel by bike./ It is ____________(please) to travel by bike. 28.受苦，受难suffer suffer from stress 29. 拼写 spelling 30.虽然，尽管 though /although …(yet)… =…. yet/ but 31. 原因cause the cause(s) of … the reason(s) for…. U4
1. far 很，极，太 far too busy doing sth to do sth ; far too busy to do sth far +比较级 ；
be well 很，非常worth doing sth ； It is highly(很) possible that…
2. weekly 每周的 3. 最新的 up-to-date/ latest----最新的，最近的 4. 报道，电视报道cover sth be covered live
cover a match live----covering covered
5.现场直播的，实况转播的 live a live football match/ be live 6. 即将来临的coming 7.亚洲的，亚洲人的，亚洲人Asian Asian tigers/stars a few Asians go on holiday in Asia
7. message消息，音信 send text messages to … ; leave a message 留言 take a message for sb. 替…捎个口信= give sb. a message 8. win the concert tickets
9. a film directed by a new director; after directing the film one of the directors the director’s film the directors’ film
10. 面临，面对 face when facing the south当面朝南时 ；face danger 面临危险 11.消失disappear --- appear ---- 名词 disappearance (appearance ) 12. 行为，举动act 13, 奖赏，奖品prize win the first prize 赢的第一名 奖，奖品 award The __________ for this year’s best actress went to Meryl. 14. 滑冰 ice skating 15.立即，马上 right right next to my house 就在我家旁边
16.结束v. end (无被动) n. at the end of… / by the end of … / since the end of … in the end （ 电影，故事）结局，结尾 ending endings of the films
17. 赛跑 race in the 100-metre race 18. 在跳远比赛中 in the long jump 跳的远 jump far jump farther/ further jump farthest of all further research 18. 友谊friendship between us 19. 宇航员spaceman -- spacemen
20. develop/form good habits 养成好习惯，习性 21.相当 rather 修饰adj,/adv 原级 22. 背景 background the backgrounds of the stories 23. on the website网站（s） 24. 令人惊讶的surprising What an amazing ending! U5
1.努力effort put one’s effort into sth./doing sth. without effort make one’s effort to do sth 2.进入，加入enter (entrance---- exit +s ) see sb. enter the room; enter college enter the film industry 工业，产业 3. a French writer , speak French in France Frenchman---- Frenchmen 4. 坚持，坚持认为insist insist on (one’s) doing sth
insist on sth. insist +从句 5.不久 shortly shortly after. sth/ 句子
6. at once/right away --- immediately 7. throughout遍及，贯穿 his lifetime 终身，一生 throughout the world= all over the world around the world
8. 著名的，众所周知的well-known it is well-known (to everyone) that …. 9. go beyond超过 the film industry go beyond the mountains到山的那边去 from beyond the seas 来自海边
10. 献身，致力于，把…用于 devote devote all one’s life/ oneself to sth/doing sth. 11.n. 荣誉，奖励 honour v. 给予表扬（奖励等） be honoured with …= be presented with sth = be awarded sth.= win sth.
12.颁发，授予 present present sb. with sth------ sb. be presented with sth present sth to sb. ---------- sth be presented to sb.
13. people having cancer= people who have cancer 得癌症的人们 14.出声地，大声地 aloud 15. two cowboys two cowboy films 16. 呼吸 breath out of breath take a few breaths hold one’s breath(s) v. breathe He often comes into the room and ___________ deeply. 17. get some popcorn 爆米花 and soft drinks 不含酒精的饮料 18. n. 影响，作用 effect (influence) have a bad effect on …
V. affect affect one’s mood(s) 19. 无论如何，总之 anyway 20. 寂静，沉默 silence break the silence meet with silence Adj. silent --- silently cry/sit silently
21. 认为，考虑consider be considered as/to be a talented actress
consider doing sth. 考虑干某事 U6
1.冷酷的，残酷的 cruel crueler more cruel 副词cruelly 2. 门口，出入口 doorway in the doorway of the shop . 3.在某处 somewhere 4. death 5. 聪明的 bright brighter 6.工程师 engineer the ___________ name; the ___________ names 7.补充，增加 add … to … adcheck ded adding 8.指纹，手印 fingerprint the scene for fingerprints
9. 敌人，仇人，反对者 enemy make him some enemies 结下了很多仇家 10. 强行闯入 break into … 11. 几个 several= a few 修饰可数名词 12.认为，推断，料想 suppose be supposed to do sth
13. breathe heavily 沉重地，猛烈地 14. 血 blood have some blood on his shirt
v. bleed to death bleed---- bled bled bleeding
15. 证明 prove prove him honest prove him to be honest prove him an honest boy prove +句子
16.反对，违反，紧靠 against do something against the law against the wall/tree 17. a man holding a gun 枪 18. 敢于，胆敢 dare dare to do sth daren’t +原形 18. there is a risk 危险，风险of getting killed.
19.carry sb. to safety ; pay attention to safety ; worry about our safety ; road safety 20. 记录 record n. break the record have no criminal records v. be recorded 被记录 21. 监狱 prison put sb. into prison be in prison for theft for half a year 22.进口，输入 import
1.The ___________(进口)from New Zealand are stopped at the market.进口商品/货—复数 2.The __________(进口，输入) of cotton is quite easy. 3.Look, there are many ______(进口) goods in the shop.
4.Our country usually __________ cars from another country. (进口). 23. He is most ______(可能) to win the first place.
24.The famous old man is trying to learn English in his __________(90). 25.老板，上司 boss one of the bosses 9B U1
1. 机器人 robot 2. in the form of pills 片剂，药片 3. net 网，网络 fishing net 渔网 4. play the guitar 弹吉他 5. a pair of sunglasses 太阳镜 6. put up a tent 搭起一个帐篷 7. 想象，设想imagine imagine doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth imagine+句子 8. 行星planet 9. 拥挤的 be crowded and polluted 10.可以指望；怀着希望地 hopefully 11. 人，人的 human ---- humans人类= human beings= man
12. 开发，发展develop 培养植物develop plants n. with the development of … developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达国家
13. I am sure that… = it is certain 确信的，无疑的that… 14.移居者 settler 15. 阻止漂浮 prevent floating 16.流行的，时髦的 fashionable 17.各种各样的，不同的 various= different kinds of 18. 比较 compare Life on Mars will be better in many ways ____________ (比较) with life on Earth. ___________ (比较) this picture with that one ,you will find the difference. ___________（比较） this picture with that one, and you will find the difference. 18. 力， 力量 n. force a force that keeps us from floating in the air
19. 交通工具 vehicle vehicles designed for travel in space 为太空旅行设计的交通工具 20. 恒星 star 21. 人口 population ------多 large/big 少 small China is a country with a large population and a long history . The population of China is much larger than that in any other country in the world. 22. 令人愉快的 enjoyable the enjoyable journey to Mars= pleasant 23. 正规的；正常的 normal in normal schools 24. 储藏，存储 be used for storing the book= be used to store the books 被用来储藏书 25. 固定，安装，修理 fix --- fixed fixed fixing The bike needs _________(fix). The space sleeping bag is fixed to the walls to prevent floating. 26. 表面，外表surface special boots are used for walking on the surface of the planet. 27. 干缩的，干的 dried 干粮 dried food 28. 包，背包n. pack power pack 29. 劣势，缺点，不利条件disadvantage (s)
30. start with a discussion 以一个讨论开始 be under discussion / much discussion 31. 卫星，月球 moon land on the moon safely 32. 英里 mile
33. 专门地，特地 specially The public transport system is specially designed to be comfortable and it produces no air pollution. U2
1. 邮寄 post 2. 熨烫 熨斗；铁 iron v. ironed ironed ironing after ironing shirts n. make clothes smooth with an iron
3.扫地 sweep the floor sweep--- swept swept 扫除 do some cleaning 4. 售货员，推销员 salesman one of the salesmen the salesman’s hat
the salesmen’s hats 5. make a great difference to his everyday 日常的，每天的life 6. throw … into the dustbin垃圾箱 along with the rubbish 垃圾，废物 7. in a mess 混乱，杂乱 make a mess 8. in the rice cooker 电饭煲 9. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
10. mirrors were broken , coins硬币 were spread 使分布，展开，扩散all over the floor. spread ---- spread spread spreading
11. 光滑的，平坦的 smooth smoother smoothest smoothly
12. 干的，使变干，把…弄干 dry v. dry the dishes / keep them dry adj. 13. 任何，一切事物 whatever whenever wherever whoever
The robot can do whatever it is asked to ,such as doing the laundry and sweeping the floor. 14.轮子，车轮 wheel stand on four wheels 15.胸膛，胸部 chest have two arms connected to its chest 16.点头 nod --- nodded nodded nodding
17. bend its knees 弯曲膝盖 18. a free copy of magazine 一份免费的杂志 copy n. 一本（份，册）；副本---- copies v. 抄写；复制；复印；模仿 18. order n. 订单 pay attention to your orders U3
1. although尽管，虽然 …（but）/yet… 2. 剪纸paper cut 3.筷子 chopstick(s) 4. 除非，如果不unless (if not ) 5.家具furniture (不可数) 6. 充满fill …with = be filled with /be full of
7. 升起；提高；举起 raise vt.--- raised raised raising ; raise one’s voice提高嗓门
raise a family 养家糊口； raise price 提高价格； raise one’s spirit 打起精神 raise one’s arm/ head 抬起手臂/头 watch the raising of national flag 8.人造的 man-made
9. 古代的，古老的ancient ancient times 古时候 modern times 现代 10.位于 lie lie two sides of the Li River坐落在丽江两岸 /
stand in different shapes以不同的形状矗立
11.洞穴cave be famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves underground 地面下的，地下的 in the underground cave 在地下岩洞里 12.租用，雇佣 hire hired hired hiring
13. 统治者，管理者 ruler rulers of several countries 14.日出，朝霞 sunrise at sunrise every morning 每天早晨日出时
15. be open to the public as a museum / see the beautiful design of the buildings 16. 海洋，大洋 ocean cross the ocean
17.东部的，东方的 eastern 18. 健康地 healthily unhealthily 19. 建议，提议 v. suggest (not) doing sth advise sb. (not) to do sth n. several suggestions some suggestions/advice much advice
20. 名胜，风景 sights 21. 无论在哪里 wherever He takes a lot of photos wherever he goes so that he can tell his family and friends about China. 22. 文化 culture Chinese culture different cultures cultural center 23. 药，药物，毒品 drug the first well-known athlete to lose the gold medal for drug using 24.朝鲜/韩国的；韩国人的 /朝鲜韩国人 Korean South Korean Won 韩元 speak Korean 说韩语 a few Koreans South Korea 韩国
25.接待，服务 serve serve the people U4
1. invent 发明，创造 inventor invention
2. 飞行，航班 flight take his first flight at the age of 6
What’s the flight number leaving Beijing? 3.飞行员 pilot licence 执照，许可证
receive his student pilot’s licence get his driving licence
4. 挑选，选择 select (be chosen from) be selected to become an astronaut
5. 设法完成 manage manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 6. 使着陆；着陆，降落 land land at the airport land on the moon 7. 人类 mankind 8. 巨大的 huge
9. 公民，市民citizen citizens 10.真正地，真实地truly
11. be proud of …. 可引以为豪的人（或事物）； 骄傲--- pride be the pride of …
12. 不在的，缺席的 absent when the person in power is absent, people will do as they like. 13. 帮手helper many helpers
14. 大学 university universities go to college / leave college 15.物理（学） make a contribution to modern physics make a contribution to building our hometown 16. 提及，说起 mention 17. 夫妇，（一）对 couple 18.未知的，不出名的 unknown it is still unknown that … 19. 突然的 sudden 20. 印度（人）的；印度人 Indian
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