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2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十四:如何使行文中形容词句型化

2023-06-21 来源:意榕旅游网
2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十四:如何使行文中形容词句型化

在英语写作中,我们见证了太多的“越”。你是否会因岁月的流逝,知识的沉淀而对这些迷人的“越”驾轻就熟了呢?先看以下例句: A growing number of students are faced with a bigger and bigger problem.Namely, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, they grow more and more nervous and anxious.To their despair, however, the more nervous and anxious they are, the less progress they make.

上面语段可译为:越来越多的学生正面临着一个越来越大的问题。随着高考临近,他们变得越来越紧张、焦躁。然而,让他们绝望的是,他们越紧张、焦躁,他们取得的进步就越小。

句中出现了三处“越来越……”和一处“越……,就越……”,充分体现出了那些“越……”的无上妙用,让人读后回味无穷。 1.说到“越来越……”,大家的脑海里很快就会浮现出这样的模式:比较级+比较级。若修饰名词或是双音节和多音节的形容词或副词,我们常用more and more/less and less+adj./adv./n.。 It comes as no surprise that customers are more and more demanding towards products and service. 不可否认,顾客对产品和服务质量的要求越来越高。

2.若使用growingly/increasingly来替代more and more,用decreasingly来替代less and less,则更显过人之处。同样,“越来越多的……”可使用a growing/an increasing number of ...,“越来越少的……”可使用a declining/decreasing number of ...。 ①Recently, I found it increasingly hard to breathe in clean air.

最近,我发现呼吸干净的空气越来越难了。

②A growing number of people realize the importance of environmental protection.

越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。 [应用体验1] 补全句子

①毋庸置疑,随着时间的流逝,选手间的竞争越来越激烈了。 There

is

no

denying

that

the_competition_among_competitors_is_increasingly_fierce_with_time_going_by.

②使我生气的是,那个店员对我越来越不耐烦了。 What

made

me

angry

was

that

the_shop_assistant_became_decreasingly_patient_with_me. ③现在,越来越少的人会无视污染的严重性。 Nowadays,

a_declining_number_of_people_will_ignore_the_seriousness_of_pollution.

3.“The more ..., the more ...”表示“越……,就越……”。“the more”可以是形容词或副词的比较级,也可后接名词。若想表达否定含义,则改为“the less”。

As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 就我而言,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你为将来的生活准备得就越好。

[应用体验2] 补全句子

①不要泄气。你应该要相信你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就越大。 Don't lose heart. You should believe the harder you study, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.

②起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。 At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the_more_he_explained,_the_more_confused_I_became. ③你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。

The more careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes_you_will_make. ④你给予别人的越多,你从别人那里得到的就越多。

The_more_you_give_to_others,_the more you will get from them. ⑤众所周知,网上购物已经变得越来越流行了。

Shopping on the Internet is more_and_more popular, as is known to all.

[专题过关训练] 翻译句子

1.(2018•北京高考书面表达)你对中国传统文化了解越多,你就对它越感兴趣。

The_more_you_know_about_traditional_Chinese_culture,_the_more_you_are_interested_in_it.

2.我对此了解越多,就越想成为夏令营的一员。

The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_anxious_I_am_to_be_a_member_of_the_Summer_Camp.

3.目前,越来越少的学生对在英国学习英语不感兴趣。

Currently,_a_decreasing_number_of_students_show_no_interest_in_learning_English_in_Britain. 4.当然,你越快交稿越好。

Of_course,_the_sooner_you_hand_in_your_article,_the_better_it_will_be.

5.随着精神状态越来越差,我鼓起勇气向您求助。

With_my_mental_state_getting_worse_and_worse,_I_gathered_all_my_courage_to_turn_to_you_for_help. 6.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.

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