Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking基础测评
I.单词拼写
1. Only human beings are ________（有能力的）of speech.
2. This medicine will provide pain r for you.
3. There is no known c but the illness can be treated.
4. I was a in a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. The problem is that millions of people are ________（失业的）.
6. Artificial intelligence has already made an i on our lives in many ways.
7. We should ________（力求达到）for the best result.
8. We should make better use of the existing e . 9. The mother found that her son had a musical ________（天赋）.
10. The fisherman gave me a fish as a gift; in a he taught me how to fish.
II.单句填空
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1. The company has ________ (gradual) absorbed its smaller rivals.
2. She believes you’re entirely capable ________ taking care of yourself without her help.
3. When she saw her paper, she smiled ________ relief.
4. The cure ________ stress lies in learning to relax.
5. Are you a teenager ________ (absorb) in music?
6. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time ________ (employ)—still working 40 hours a week.
7. These measures are aimed ________ preventing violent crime.
8. A special committee has been set ________.
9. I wanted to fix the ________ (equip) but I failed.
10. She is trying ________ for the school play.
III.完成句子
1.哈里立志成为一名计算机专家。
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Herry ________ ________ ________ a computer expert.
2.世界贸易组织成立于1995年。
The World Trade Organization ________ ________ ________ in1995.
3.你准备参加排球队的选拔吗？
Are you going to ________ ________ for the volleyball team?
4.他有打网球的天赋。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ playing tennis.
5.除了节食以外，她还做锻炼。
________ ________ ________ a diet, she does exercise.
6.计算机能够做极其复杂的工作。
Computers ________ ________ ________ ________ extremely complicated work.
7.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
This medicine will ________ ________ ________ your cough.
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8.在其他因素当中，退休对生活满意度也有着积极的影响。
Being retired, among other factors, also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ life satisfaction.
9.他让他所有的孩子都接受良好的教育。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a good education.
10.他考试又不及格，使他妈妈非常生气。
He failed the exam again, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
IV.微写作
写作提示：
1.我的父亲很有科学天赋，他小时候立志成为一位科学家；
2.他经常因被科学设备吸引而忘了吃饭；
3.另外，他打篮球也很棒，曾经参加过篮球队的选拔，并且成立过一支球队。
注意：
1.至少使用两个本单元短语：have a talent for, aim to, in addition, try out,
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absorbed in。
2.至少使用一个本单元句型：过去分词作状语；it作形式主语。
3.词数60左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I.1. capable 2. relief 3. cure 4. absorbed 5. unemployed
6. impact 7. aim 8. equipment 9. talent 10. addition
II.1.gradually 考查副词。句意：该公司逐步地吞并了些比它小的竞争对手。absorbed是动词，应用副词修饰，故填 gradually。
2. of 考查固定短语。句意：她认为你不用她帮助就完全能够照顾自己。be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事，故填of。
3.in 考查固定短语。句意：她看到自己的试卷时，放心地笑了。in relief意为“放心地”，故填in。
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4.for 考查固定搭配。句意：消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。cure后常接介词for，表示“……的疗法或措施”，故填for。
5.absorbed 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：你是一位被音乐吸引的青少年吗？此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who is absorbed in music，故填 absorbed。
6.employee 考查名词。句意：一位90岁的老奶奶因为成为英国最年长的全职雇员被授予“年度妇女”奖——她仍然一周工作40小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“雇员”，故填 employee。
7.at 考查固定短语。句意：这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。be aimed at是固定短语，意为“目的是；旨在”，故填at。
8.up 考查固定短语。句意：已经成立了一个专门委员会。set up是固定短语，意为“成立；建立”，符合句意，故填up。
9.equipment 考查名词。句意：我想把设备修好，但是失败了。the是定冠词，其后应用名词，故填 equipment。
10.out 考查固定短语。句意：她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。try out是固定短语，意为“参加……选拔”，符合句意，故填out。
III.1. aims to become/aims at becoming 2. was set up 3. try out 4. has a talent for 5. In addition to 6. are capable of doing 7. cure you of 8. has a positive impact on 9. equipped all his children with 10. making his mother very angry
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IV.参考范文
My father is a scientist, and he is always very busy. My father has a talent for science and he aimed to be a scientist when he was a child. Absorbed in scientific equipment, he often forgets his meals. In addition, he plays basketball very well. He once tried out for the basketball team and set up a basketball team.
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