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(完整word)高中定语从句练习题及答案详解

2022-05-12 来源:意榕旅游网
高中定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which

B. where C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at

D . where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which

B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where

B. to which

C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom

B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which

B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school. A. which

B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

27.I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why

C. for that; that

D. for which; what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B. which C. for which D. with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of

them. A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

参照答案及分析

1. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. \" 和谁发言 ”要说 speak to sb. 此题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. whom 是关系代词,作介词

to 的宾语,能够省略。

3. D. where 是关系副词,表示地址,在定语从句中作地址状语。 4. C. when 是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 5. A. which 是关系代词,在从句中作 6. C. 分析同第 5 题。 7. A. 分析见第 3 题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应当是

forget 的宾语。其余几个答案都不可以作宾语。

films, 所以,关系代词 that 是负数观点,其谓语动词应用复述

的被动语态 have been shown 。假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词

the ,则 the one 应当视

为先行词。

which 作宾语,不可以用

9. A. 谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。about 是介词,后来要用 that 。 10. A. with which 是 \"介词 +关系代词 \"构造 ,常用来指引定语从句 11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which

.with 有 \" 用 \"的意思 ,介词以后

在从句中作状语 .

只好用 which, 不可以用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.

12. D. with whom 指引定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose 指引定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 . 14. A. that 指引定语从句 ,由于先行词是 all, 所以只好采用 that 指引 .

15. D. the same ..as是固定用法 , as 指引定语从句时 ,能够作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as 作从

句的主语 .

16. D. suchas是固定用法 ,as 指引定语从句时 ,能够作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在此题中 ,as 作表语 .

17. B. as 作关系代词能够独自用来指引非限制性定语从句。 个名词,而常常指代整个主句的含义。 也可置于主句前。在本句中

,as 作宾语 .

这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某

as 在从句中能够作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 19. C. as 指引定语从句时往常组成

是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert

是定语从

句.with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.

su ch as 或 the same as 固定搭配,此中 such 和 same

as 在从句中能够作主

修饰后来的名词, as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词指引定语从句。 修饰复数名词 .

语、表语或宾语。 Such 修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a.., 此题中 such books, such 直接

20. B. things 和 persons

是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人

,又表示物的名词

时, 其关系代词要用 that.

21. D. who 指引非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 . 22. C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 从句中 met 的宾语 ,能够省略 .第二个从句 24. A. whose title

指引非限制性定语从句

,第一个从句省略了关系代词

whom. 由于 , whom 作

who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不行省略 . ,whose title 也能够说成 the title of which

be famous for \"

25. A. for which 以 .. 而有名 \".

指引定语从句 ,使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语

26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时 ,指引定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中作主语 .

27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作 状语 ,所以要用关系副词

when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词

来指引定语从句 .

spent 的宾语 ,

所以要用关系代词 which 或 that

28. D. 在 way 、 distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中,常用 词)+which ”、 when 或 where ,而 that 常可省略。

29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原由状语 , 可用 why 来代替 . 30. B. which I have looked after 31. A. The reason why

that 来取代 “ in 或(其余介

组成一个非限制性定语从句 .

was that 已 成.为一种固定句型,这一句中的

why 和 that 不可以随

“由于 ”的含义。

意换位,也不可以将 that 改成 because ,只管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 33. A. 解说见 28 题. 制性定语从句 .

which 指引 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .

34. D. 主句中的 two 表示不可以选 A. 从句中的 are 表示不可以选 B. both of which 用来指引非限

35. C. as 指引定语从句时往常组成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配,此中 such 和 same

as 在从句中能够作主语、

修饰后来的名词, as 为关系代词, 指代其前的名词指引定语从句。 表语或宾语。此题中 as 作从句的主语 .

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 37. D.

38. D. 分析见 35 题.

which 指引 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .

39. A. he makes 是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词 that. 40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句 .

41. A. what happened 是宾语从句 . all 以后 that he knew 代词只好用 that.

是定语从句 . 先行词是 all, 所以关系

42. D. years 是表示时间的名词 ,用 when 指引定语从句 ,是由于 when 在从句中作时间状语 .

第二个空采用 which, 指引一个非限制性定语从句 . 要用复数的 own 。本句话主句的主语是 主句的谓语动词要用 44. D. that followed 46. B. through which

is 。

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people, 所以 ,定语从句的谓语动词

The number of 指 “ 的..数量 ”,是单数观点。所以,

是定语从句,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用 that ,而不用 which 。 语。 What 指引的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

指引定语从句, through which 即 through the hole, 在定语从句中作状

47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话: This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last

week. 不难看出,作表语的 the school 48. A. 解说见 35 题。 49. C.

由于是 two ballpens,

是先行词。 that 指引了定语从句,由于 that 同时又

作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了。其余选项构造不对。

而且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数观点。 所以,C 是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是 all, 为抽象观点。所以,其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词 that 指引定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

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