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【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习题

2023-04-17 来源:意榕旅游网
【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习题

一、七年级英语七选五 任务型阅读 阅读表达

1.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.

Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________

So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.

Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, ________ A. So he doesn't cook. B. An hour later, he comes back. C. But he doesn't know what to buy. D. My father says he will cook for us. E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed. 【答案】 A;D;C;B;E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。 C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。 D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。 E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

(1)根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。

(2)根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。

(3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。

(4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。

(5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。

2.信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually

get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

The country where the students are from The way most students go to school The things that most students often have for lunch The time when the students finish classes six/ 5 or 6;Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks;At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

(2)简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

(4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

(5)简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

________ ________ ________ ________ The number of subjects the middle school students take each term ________ 【答案】 America;Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus;Five or

3.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, \"I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. \"

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱) for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, \"That's a great story.\" Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词) (2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词) 【答案】 (1)By train. (2)Delicious. (3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious. (3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

4.下面1-5小题是人物的介绍,从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。

________Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. ________Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. ________Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. ________Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. ________Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 F;D;A;G;B 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思: A. Ice Park 冰雪乐园

You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。 B. Rainy Park 雨乐园

This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨,因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。 C. Mount Yang 阳山

It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山,你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。 D. Fragrant Mountain 香山

In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天,你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。 E. The Great Wall 长城

If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京,请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。 F. Sun Beach 阳光沙滩

It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球,一些人在海里游泳。 G. Zhongshan Garden 中山花园

It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市,这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很

多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。

(1) Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气,因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好,故选F。

(2) Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好,故选D。

(3) Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。

(4) Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园,故选G。

(5) Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题,了解每个人的爱好,然后阅读每个选项,注意每个景区的特征,然后选出正确答案。

5.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches(教练). B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. (1)Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. (2)Lily loves animals and likes being with them. (3)Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

(4)John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. 【答案】 (1)B

(2)D (3)C (4)E (5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches(教练). 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。 (1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。

(3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是C。

(4)句意:约翰喜欢跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E。

(5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

6.阅读下面材料,从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题,其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friend C. A good bookshop D. My favorite animal E. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel (1)Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

(2)In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

(3)Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

(4)Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

(5)There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 (1)B (2)F (3)D (4)A (5)C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫,咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop 一个好的书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物 E. My favorite city 我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

(1)题意:亨利的自我介绍,他来自澳大利亚,会说汉语,想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)题意:在未来,学生将跟着机器人老师学习,学校里没有教室,学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配,故答案是F。

(3)题意:我最喜欢熊猫,他们是黑白色的,他们吃竹子,每天睡13个小时,很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的,意思和D相匹配,故答案是D。

(4)题意:你有宠物猫吗?我有一个,他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛,一个小鼻子,他很聪明,他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的,意思和A相匹配,故答案是A。 (5)题意:学校附近有一个书店,你可以在那里读书也可以买书,我喜欢读书,因此我

周末去书店,那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配,故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先弄清楚选项的意思,在弄清楚小题的意思,然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的,从而确定答案。

7.请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况,从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项,选项中有一项多余。 A. Heart Flower Shop There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale Food Market There are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome. C. Elim Christian Bookstore Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it. D. Confiserie Bachmann There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious. E. Best Fast Food There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. Calle Chic Clothing Store It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes. (1)David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.

(2)Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.

(3)It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.

(4)Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.

(5)Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.

【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)F (5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

(1)根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ,提到要买食物,可知应该去超市 Market ,故选B。

(2)根据 wants to buy an interesting book,提到要买书,可知应该去书店 Bookstore ,故选C。

(3)根据 book a big birthday cake,要买生日蛋糕,可知应该去蛋糕店,D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ,故选D。

(4)根据 buy a new coat,提到要买衣服,可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ,故选F。 (5)根据 buy some flowers ,提到要买花,可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ,故选A。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案, 选出正确选项,即可。

8.A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明,从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。 A. Swimming Club If you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club. B. Collection Club We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors. C. Music Club Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments. D. Science Club Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments(实验)? Then come and join us! E. History Club You can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history. ⑴Linda likes collecting stamps(邮票). She wants to show her collection to others. ________ ⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________ ⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________ ⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________ 【答案】 B;C;A;D;E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知,她应该加入Collection Club,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club,故答案为C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳,可知她应该加入Swimming Club,故选A。 (4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家,可知他应该加入Science Club,故选D。 (5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣,可知她应该加入History Club,故选E。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

9.下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团?请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。 A. French Club

Do you know Paris (巴黎)? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278. B. Music Club

Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us! C. Cooking Club

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested. D. Kung Fu Club

Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach (教练) from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042. E. Volunteer Club

Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories. F. Chess Club

Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086. ________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.

________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano. ________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French. ________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player. ________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu. 【答案】 E;B;A;F;D

【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部,B.音乐俱乐部,C.烹饪俱乐部,D.武术俱乐部,E.志愿者俱乐部,F.象棋俱乐部。

(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人,因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部,故答案是E。 (2)句意:烹饪很无聊,我喜欢音乐,我会弹钢琴,喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐

部,故答案是B。

(3)句意:我不会任何球类运动,也不会烹饪,但是我会说一定法语,会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部,故答案是A。

(4)句意:我会下象棋,但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部,故答案是F。

(5)句意:我喜欢李连杰,我真的对中国武术感兴趣,因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,读懂6个俱乐部名称,然后根据接下来,根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner (主人) is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.

In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much. (1)What does Nancy do after she gets up?(不超过10个词) (2)When does Happy get back home from the park?(不超过10个词)

(3)Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place?(不超过15个词) 【答案】 (1)She makes breakfast for Happy. (2)Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐,故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.

(2)细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为 Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 . In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 1. A. What 2. A. radios

B. How

C. When C. close to C. With C. help

B. televisions C. cameras

3. A. away from B. all over 4. A. Without B. In 5. A. get 7. A. ship

B. leave

6. A. other day B. another day C. one day

B. spaceship C. bus

8. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as 9. A. less than B. more than C. many 10. A. that is

B. for example C. such as

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文在向我们介绍我来生活的情况。可知拍照遥远的太空中的照片,也可以在那里居住,宇宙飞船很大吗,像一座城市那样大,有许多大楼,像医院、学校、商店电影院都有。

(1)句意:未来的生活是什么样子的呢?A.什么;B.如何;C.什么时候,根据be like可知疑问词为what,故答案是A。

(2)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.收音机;B.电话;C.照相机,根据 take photos 可知是照相机,故答案是B。

(3)句意:太空照相机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远的地方。A.离……远;B.遍及;C.挨着,表示离某事很远使用away from,故答案是A。

(4)句意:在科学的帮助下,我们也可以参观这些地方。with the help of在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.到

达;B.离开;C.帮助,根据 the Earth will not hold so many people 可知,人们必须要离开地球,故答案是B。

(6)句意:我们可能必须要离开地球在太空居住,因为某一天容不下那么多人。A.其他的日子;B.两仪天;C.某一天,根据one day自不确定的未知的某一天,故答案是C。 (7)句意:在未来,我们将坐宇宙飞船快速旅行。A.轮船;B.宇宙飞船;C.公共汽车,根据 Our spaceship 可知,是乘坐宇宙飞船,故答案是B。

(8)句意:我们的宇宙飞船将和城市一样大。A.与……一样大;B.像往常一样;C.与……一样友好,根据 every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. 可知宇宙飞船跟城市一样大,故答案是A。

(9)句意:每一个宇宙飞船将会运载10000.多人。A.不到;B.多于:C.许多,根据语境可知使用more than,故答案是B。

(10)句意:宇宙飞船上有许多大楼,比如医院,学校、商店和电影院A.那是;B.例如;C.比如,根据 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知这里列举了好多,应使用such as。案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

12.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bob,

My name is Zhang Jun, I want 1 your penfriend, I 2 in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very beautiful country.

I'm 14 years old, 3 my birthday is in 4 , the second month of a year. I can 5 a little English. I have 6 brothers or sisters. I like to stay 7 my classmates. We often play 8 after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite 9 is Maths. I don't like Science. It's too 10 . Let's be good friends.

Yours, Zhang Jun

1. A. be 2. A. come 3. A. and 5. A. speak 6. A. a 7. A. at 9. A. colour

B. to be B. speak B. on B. say B. any B. with

C. to do C. live C. but C. talk C. no C. for

4. A. January B. February C. March

8. A. the guitar B. soccer C. sports

B. subject C. fruit

C. easy

10. A. difficult B. fun

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)

B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:张军给鲍勃写了一封交友的信,首先告知写信的目的,然后介绍了自己的基本情况和兴趣爱好。最后诚恳地想彼此成为朋友。

(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友,want 后跟动词不定式,想成为……want to be,故答案是B。

(2)句意:我住在北京。A.来;B.说话;C.居住。live in居住在某个地方,固定搭配,故答案是C。

(3)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.和;B.在……上面;C.但是。空缺处的前后两句话说明同一个人的情况,需要并列连词连接,因此应使用and,故答案是A。

(4)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.一月;B.二月;C.三月。根据 the second month of a year. 可知是二月份,故答案是B。

(5)句意:我会说一点英语。A.speak,表示说话的能力,后跟语言;B.say强调说话的内容;C.talk,强调连续不断的交谈,English是一种语言,应是使用speak。故答案是A。 (6)句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。根据or,可知本句为否定句,能够直接构成否定的是no,故答案是C。

(7)句意:我喜欢跟同学们待在一起。stay with sb.与某人待在一起,固定结构,故答案是B。

(8)句意:放学后,我们经常进行体育运动。A.吉他;B.足球;C.体育运动,根据 such as football, basketball, tennis and running. 可知前一句说的是经常进行体育运动。故答案是C。

(9)句意:我最喜欢的课程是数学。A.颜色;B.课程;C.水果。根据maths,可知说的是最喜欢的课程,故答案是B。

(10)句意:太难了。A.困难;B.有趣的;C.容易的。根据 I don't like Science可知不喜欢科学,因为太难了。 故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪费) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him,\" How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\" \"Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious.\"

\"They are delicious, I think,\" says his father.\" When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (电器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home.\"

\"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?\" says the boy. \"Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you.\" The father doesn't say anything. 1. A. water B. food 3. A. after B. for 4. A. don't B. can't 6. A. no 7. A. or

B. any B. and

C. time C. with C. aren't C. many C. but C. helping C. school C. carry

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

8. A. to help B. help 9. A. factory B. farm 10. A. bring B. get C;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:钱磊不知道珍惜粮食,于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些事情,提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

(1)句意:他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水;B 食物;C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,他们谈论的是食物,故选B。

(2)句意:老师很担心他,请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉;B 交谈;C 谈论。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talk with sb.,固定短语,与某人交谈,故选B。

(3)句意:一天晚上,晚饭后,父亲问他:“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗?”A 之后;B 为了;C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,只有饭后才能提问这样的问题,故选A。

(4)句意:哦,他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A 助动词do的否定形式;B 情态动词can的否定形式;C 系动词are的否定形式,根据题干中的delicious可知,前面应该是系动词,故选C。

(5)句意:当我在你这个年纪的时候,我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车;B 坐飞机;C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知,我步行上学,故选C。

(6)句意:我没有自行车,没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有;B 一些,用于否定句中;C 一些,其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C;I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B,故选A。

(7)句意:我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者,和,用语否定句中;B 和,用于肯定句;C 但是,表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,当时家里没有任何的家用电器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故选A。

(8)句意:放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知,我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母,在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。

(9)句意:当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候,他们不能上学,因为他们很穷。A 工厂;B 农场;C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知,他们不能去上学,故选C。 (10)句意:他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西?A 带来;B 取,得到;C 搬,扛。从银行取钱要用get,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. \"Can I 5 you, my little boy?\" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, \"What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address.\" The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, \"My dear boy! I finally 7 you!\" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, \"Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak.\" 9 ! You are wrong.\" Mike cried \"I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers.\" 1. A. reading B. dancing C. going 2. A. singers B. cakes C. parents 3. A. Or 4. A. he 6. A. like 7. A. love 9. A. Yes

B. But B. she B. greet B. find

C. Then C. they C. help C. answer C. show

5. A. laugh B. talk

8. A. happy B. nervous C. sorry

B. Good C. No

C. dancers

10. A. kids B. girls C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。

(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。

(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)

evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。

(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是害怕,然后哭了,故选C。

(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。

(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。

(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。 (7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。A爱;B找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。

(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。

(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。

(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.完形填空

I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow . 1. A. Chinese 3. A. on 4. A. He 5. A. city 6. A. 13 7. A. is 8. A. They 9. A. but 10. A. sport

B. China B. at B. It B. country B. 14 B. are B. These B. and B. food

C. America C. in C. She C. school C. 8 C. aren't C. You C. or C. color

D. American D. under D. I D. room D. 9 D. isn't D. We D. so D. lesson

2. A. 13 years old B. 13 year old C. 13 years'old D. 13-year-old

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。

(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“I'm from New York”可知该选D。

(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词 + years + old”的形式,所以选A。

(3)考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。

(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。 根据Hangzhou可知该选A。

(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;aren't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isn't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数。该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。

(8)考查人称代词。句意:我们是朋友。They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;We“我们”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

(9)考查连词。句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。 but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;so“所以”。在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。根据green可知该选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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