阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
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Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.
Many of the world’s great cities are l______ on rivers, and almost each country has at _______ one river flowing through it that
_______ an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of
history, people has used rivers for ______(运输). Besides, rivers give water to d______, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation
for the people who live along their banks. ______, large cities and
industries that are located on _____ often make problems. As the cities
grow ______size and the industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes______(污染) with chemicals. People are learning the importance
to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy this ______(
自然的) resource. 2 Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their families.
When they n______ advice, they don’t usually ask people they know.
Instead many Americans write l______ to newspapers and magazines. They can get advice on many d_____ subject, such as family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and _____ to buy a house
or a car. Most ______(报纸) print letters from readers with problems.
There are answers _____(写) by doctors, lawyers or educators, but some of the most famous writers of advice are women ______ special
______(训练) for this kind of work. One of them is called
“Dear Abby” by readers and the o______ is called “Dear Ann Landers ”. Experience is their _______(准备) for giving advice.
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1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________
10.__________
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________
8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________
3
Most people, young or old, don't know to plan a healthy diet.
Some people eat too ____, and some eat too little. Many people don’t eat breakfast at all in the morning except f______ a cup of
coffee, and most people eat a very greasy dinner. One _______
(主要的) factor in a healthy diet is balance. A _______( 平衡)diet contains enough amounts of food for the three m_____ of a day
and a variety of foods such ______ vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk,
and meat. For breakfast, w______ starts you off on a long day
’s work, you need enough food to ______ (提供) you with enough energy. Lunch is equally important. _______you don’t store enough energy at
lunchtime for a long afternoon of work, you will easily f____ tired.
4 Half a year ago I went abroad for further study. I received
a lot of _______(礼物). All were wrapped in color papers. Among
them were two presents which r_______ interested me. My sister b_______ me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about ______ (习俗) of different
countries in it. My brother gave me a note, ______ read,
“My present has been put in your b_____. ” When I _______(匆忙) into my bedroom, I found a box in it. Opening the
box, I got a _______(小型的,袖珍的) computer. I was very glad.
I ______(明白) these two presents would help me use body language to c______ with people and improve my English.
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1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________
5 It was the first time that I really understood Mum. Mum has done
e_______ for me. What she wants is very simple. She doesn
’t need delicacies(美味,佳肴) and ______ (著名的) brand
clothes. She doesn’t need my p______ that I’ll give her a big house or much she really c________ about is me. What she really needs is a plain life
money. What
______ of love. What she wants is simply a smile on my face, my standing
up after ________(失败), and my progress through hard work. For these, she can give ______ her own happiness. This is a mother’s love,
not asking
for any ________(回报) after she has given everything to her child. It is
too ______(珍贵的) to repay. I don’t know how to repay her, but I will
be g______ all my life for her great love.
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Time is important to everyone. Lost time will never be found again.
We must b this in mind in our daily life and make the best use of our time. Only in this _______ can we be successful in life.
How can we make full use of our time? _______ of all, we
’d better make a proper and practical plan, ________(安排) our study, work and rest. We must know clearly ________ is to be done next so as to save as much
time as possible when we study o ___ work, and above all, we should put
our hearts i ___ it and value every possible minute. When it
’s time for good rest, don’t _______(犹豫不决).
In a word, everyone of us should realize the ________(
重要性) of time and try to make the most of i ___ properly and effectively.
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3
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm.
Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are (优点) 1. __________
for both. L in a dorm can increase friendships and cooperation 2. __________ between classmates. And of it is safer. A dorm is more like a 3. __________
society, which enables students to learn to (适应)to each other, 4. __________
thus preparing for school life later. As for renting houses to live a , 5. __________
it’s better for study you can feel free in your own room without being (打扰)by others. As a result, you can have more time and
devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may a
some safety p as you live outside of the school. (无论如何), as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 8
Recently students of our school have made a survey of “View on Newspapers”.
The people whom we interviewed have two different o enjoy reading newspapers. First of all, as a convenient source of i . 45% of them
, reading newspapers is not (限制)by time. Secondly, reading also makes people
think, which helps develop people’s (智力). Moreover, people can select and read whatever section they are interested in.
, 55% of the people don’t turn to newspapers to get information.
They hold the view that newspapers are not very a (吸引人的) because they (缺少)the sound and video. What’ more, readers receive information from newspapers l than from the Internet and TV
. In my opinion, people can make use whatever means to gather
information, so l as it’s convenient for them. 9
4
6. __________ 7. __________
8. __________ 9. __________ 10.__________ 1. __________ 2. __________
3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________
7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10.__________
If you are fond of watching TV, you can’t have missed the popular
TV show Home With Kids. Xia Xue and Liu Xing can _______(使想起) 1. __________
us ______ our own behavior or our classmates. We love the two teenagers, 2. __________ but are they good students? And what m______ a good student? Being a 3. __________
student is a kind of work, ______ a good student should have good grades. 4. __________
______(基于) on their school reports, clever and diligent Xia Xue is a 5. __________
much better student _______ her brother, Liu Xing. However, sometimes 6. __________
a student’s personality is more i________. Many teenagers do not think it is 7. __________
fair to _______(判断) a student only by his or her grades. Take Liu Xing 8. __________
for example. He is bright, good at computers and does everything e______ 9. __________ well _______(除了) studying. He always has fancy ideas. That’s why he is 10.__________
so popular.
10
As we all know, communication has been playing an important part
in people’s life. There are many w of communication, of which 1. __________
mail, telephones and computers are most c used. 2. __________
Writing letters for communication has been practised for (世纪). 3. __________
Slow the mail is, it is the cheapest means of communication. The 4. __________
second way of communication is m telephone calls. By telephone, 5. __________
people use sound to communicate with each other. With the (发展) 6. __________
of (现代)science and technology, communication by computer is 7. __________
become (受欢迎). It’s fast and easy. By computer, people can send 8. __________
e-mail or chat to each other the Internet. In a word, mail, telephones 9. __________ and computers all help to b people all over the world closer. 10.__________
短文填词参考答案
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1 2 3 4 5 6 1. located 6. However 1. need 6. written 1. much 6. as 1. presents 6. bedroom 1. everything 6. failures 1. bear 6. or 1. advantages 7 6. as\\because 1. opinions 6. attractive 1.remind 6. than 1. ways 2. least 7. rivers 2. letters 7. without 2. for 7. which 2. really 7. hurried 2. famous 7. up 2. way 7. into 2. Living 7. disturbed 3. plays 8. in 8. training 3. major 8. provide 3. bought 8. pocket 3. promise 8. reward 3. First 8. hesitate 3. course 8. appear 4. transportation 5. drink 9. polluted 9. other 4. balanced 9. if 4. customs 9. understood 4. cares 9. precious 4. arranging 9. importance 4. adapt 9. problems 4. intelligence 9. of 4. so 9. else 9. on/over 10. natural 5. newspapers 10. preparation 5. meals 10. feel 5. which 10. communicate 5. full 10. grateful 5. what 10. it 5. alone 10. Anyway\\ Anyhow 5. However 10. long 5. Based 10. except 5. making 10. bring 3. different 4. how 8 9 10
2. information 3. limited 7. lack 2. of 7. important 2. commonly 8. later 3. makes 8. judge 8. popular 3. centuries 4. as 6. development 7. modern 6
1 2
1. located 1. need 6. written 2. least 2. letters 3. plays 8. in 4. transportation 5. drink 9. polluted 9. other 10. natural 5. newspapers 10. preparation 6. However 7. rivers 3. different 4. how 7. without 8. training 7
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