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主谓一致 巩固练习

2022-10-11 来源:意榕旅游网
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巩固练习:

用适当的动词形式完成句子:

1)They, together with Tom , _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be) 2) No one but your parents _____ there then .(be)

3) He, like you and your brother, ________ very clever. (be)

4) The teacher, including his students, _______going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters ________ gone back.(have) 6)He and I ___ both students of this school. (be) 7)Both parties ____ their own advantages. (have)

8)Her job_____ something to do with computers. (have) 9)They _______ not come yet. (have) 10)There ____ a desk in the room. (be) 11)There ____ no chairs in it. (be) 单句改错:

1.Physics are a very interesting subject. 2.His family was all music lovers. 3.The pair of shoes are worn out.

4.Half of the students has finished their composition. 5.The number of students in you are 50. 6.The cattle is eating grass on the hill. 7.A knife and fork are used to have meals. 单项选择:

1.Lots of medicine as well as equipment such as tents _______ offered to the area since the earthquake occurred. A.has been B.have been C.is being D.are being 2.East of our city ______ a world-famous pagoda dating from Tang Dynasty. A.stands B.stand C.stood D.standing 3.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been

4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for the other purpose. A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.There was a fire last night and more than one house _____ burnt down in the fire. A.has been B.was C.have been D.were 6.______ of money spent on the bridge. A.A large amount ; were B.Large amounts; were C.Large amount; was D.A plenty; was 7. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?

—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground. A.go B.went C.has gone D.have gone

8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

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9. “If anybody ________,please put down ________ name, ”said the teacher to the monitor. A.wants to buy the book ;his B.want to buy the book; their C.will buy the book; one’s D.wants to have the book bought; her

10. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(2006年江苏高考) A.is B.are C.was D.were 11. —What about the books ?

—Books of this kind well . A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold

12. John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make D.admits to make

13. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America . A.are ; were B.is ; were C.are ; was D.is ; was 14. All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term. A.are B.is C.were D.was 15. ________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths ; is D.Two fifths; are 16. Thirty dollars ________ too expensive. A.are B.is C.were D.be 17. I think it is you rather than the student who____ for being late for the speech. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is to be blamed D.are to be blamed 18. Every boy and every girl ________ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space. A.is B.was C.are D.were 19. Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand 20. Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting. A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed 答案解析:

用适当的动词形式完成句子:

1. are 2.was 3. is 4. is 5. has 6. are 7. have 8. has 9. have 10. is 11. are 单句改错:

1. are →is 2. was →were 3. are →is 4. has →have 5.are →is 6. is →are 7. are →is 单项选择: 1.答案: A 解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。Since通常与现在完成时连用。本题的主语是Lots of medicine,是不可数名词,后面应该使用单数形式,根据句意应该是被动的关系。故A正确。句意:自从地震以来,很多药物和帐篷这样的设备已经被提供给这个地区。 2.答案: A 解析: 本题考查倒装和主谓一致。此句是个倒装句,正常语序为:A world-famous pagoda dating from Tang Dynasty______ east of our city。故主语为a world-famous pagoda是第三人称单数,句意陈述的是客观事实,故选A。

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3.答案: D 解析: 考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是the only one,后面的定语从句中用单数,排除BC。再根据for three years可知这里应该使用完成时。句意:他是学生中唯一的一个三年一直是奖学金获得者的人。

4.答案: D 解析: 考查主谓一致。the rest of +名词作主语,谓语动词单复数看名词,如果名词是不可数名词,那么用单数;如果名词是可数名词复数,那么用复数。本题的which指代the raw materials,是复数形式,所以用复数,本句又是过去时,所以选择D。

5.答案: B 解析: 考查主谓一致。More than one…许多;这个结构作主语时谓语动词用单数;另外根据时态应该用过去时。所以选B

6.答案: B 解析: 本题考查主谓一致。large amounts of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。A项a large amount of修饰不可数名词,谓语动词需要用单数形式。D项plenty前的A应去掉。C项large前应加A。

7. 答案: C 解析: C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判断,应当用现在完成时。

8. 答案: C 解析: 本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

9. 答案: A 解析: anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用he (his)。 10. 答案: A 解析: A考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人,时态为一般现在时,故答案为A

11. 答案: A 解析: 主语为复数名词books,谓语动词应用复数。sell 有销路,销售情况。故选A。 12. 答案: B 解析: 根据主句的结构the only one分析,此处的that应为单数;而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。

13. 答案: D 解析: 主语后接with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, like, including ,together, with, in addition to等构成的短语,谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致;书名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。试题中的Reading Skills 为书名。

14. 答案: A 解析: All是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。

15. 答案: C 解析: 分数表达法及主谓一致。the land为主语,故用单数谓语动词。D,B,A分数表达法有误排除。

16. 答案: B 解析: 度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。

17. 答案: B 解析: 考查blame表示该受责备固定用法及主谓语的一致性的用法。Be to blame为固定用语;定语从句修饰的是you 而不是student,要注意主谓语的一致性。

18. 答案: B 解析: 选B。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each, every, no等修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。

19. 答案: A 解析: 主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。

20. 答案: D 解析: 两个不定式的动词相同,属于同一概念,所以谓语仍然用单数。

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